浙江省嘉兴市、舟山市2013年中考英语试题及答案.doc

嘉兴市、舟山市2013年中考英语试题二、单项填空 (本题有l0小题每小题l分；共计l0分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16. Lots of people think that Life of Pi is _ amazing film. A. a .B. an C. the D.不填17. Youd better read the _ first before you use the camera. A. websites B. expressions C. instructions D. advertisements18. The shops were closed _ I didnt get any milk. A. so B. as C. or D. but19. - _ are they going, Mary? - Maybe to the library, Im not sure. A. Why B. When C. Where D. How20. - Your son is much _ now. - Yes. The jeans he wore last year are already too short for him. A. thin B. thinner C. tall D. taller2I. I have to be off now. My friends _ outside. A. wait B. are waiting C. have waited D. were waiting22. Its time for CCTV news. Lets _ the TV and watch it. A. turn on B. get on C. try on D. put on23. Drivers _ wear seat belts while their cars are running on the road. A. need B. can C. must D. may24. - Im new here. - Dont worry. Ill do what I can _ you. A. help B. to help C. invite D. to invite25. - You won the first prize in the English competition? - _ I always fail in English tests. A. Why not? B. Good idea! C. Sounds great! D. Youre kidding!三、完形填空 (本题有l5小题，每小题l分；共计l5分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Recently, a reader asked me about the dangers that pets can lace around the house. So, I visited my local animal 26 last weekend and got some advice to share about how we can make our homes 27 for our pets. When I arrived, several pets and their 28 were in the waiting room. Mr. Smith, with a cat, chatted with me. My cat will be 29 for an uncomfortable stomach in a minute, he said. My children gave 30 a bowl of milk. However, if she is given milk, she will get a stomachache.” Just then, the vet (兽医) walked over to us. “Yes, Mr. Smith is 31 . Only a few people know this, but milk mustnt be fed to cats 32 some cats cant take it in easily, the vet said. Other human foods are bad for pets 33 . For example, if a dog eats chocolate, it will become 34 . I asked the vet what other 35 there are for pets around the house. Well,” she replied, “we should not 36 small things, such as batteries, lying around as they can be eaten by pets. Last month, a small cat was brought 37 because it had eaten a button which was on the floor without being noticed. Before I left, the vet 38 me some more important advice to share with you: You should keep all medicines and cleaning products away from pets. Also, pets, such as cats and dogs, sometimes will 39 their hair if they are unwell, If your pet looks unwell or is acting unusual, you should 40 your vet immediately. Follow the advice and you can keep your pets safe.26. A. school B. hospital C. market D. museum27. A. warm B. safe C. clean D. beautiful28. A. owners B. visitors C. teachers D. actors29. A. paid B. chosen C. treated D. returned30. A. it. B. me C. him D. her31. A. friendly B. healthy C. good D. right32. A. until B. though C. while D. because33. A. as well B. so far C. as usual D. just now34. A. brown B. sick C. smart D. comfortable35. A. secrets B. changes C. dangers D. mistakes36. A. buy B. use C. leave D. collect37. A. in B. off C. on D. down38. A. offered B. posted C. wasted D. accepted39. A. colour B. keep C. lose D. sell40. A. point to B. ring up C. hear from D. look after四、阅读理解 (本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分) 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四十选项中选出最佳选项。A Try reading the following sentences as fast as you can. “She sells seashells by the seashore. The shells she sells are surely seashells. So if she sells shells on the seashore, Im sure she sells seashore shells.”Not very easy, was it? What youve just read is called a tongue twister (绕口令). It is an exercise made up of sounds that are hard to pronounce in order to help people pronounce words faster and more correctly. Try the next example.“Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled pepper. Did Peter Piper pick a peck of pickled peppers? If Pete Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers, wheres the peck of pickled peppers Peter Piper picked?”Tongue twisters usually do not have much meaning. They are just designed to improve peoples ability (能力) to pronounce words. Although they may be very difficult, these exercises are very important to people who are trying to speak English correctly. This is because tongue twisters help people to tell the differences between similar sounds.So if you wish to pronounce words more smoothly, youd better try picking out some tongue twisters and practicing them. 41. Tongue twisters are helpful in improving _ skills.A. listening B. writing C. pronunciation D. communication42. The first tongue twister is hard because _.A. it is very boring to read B. it teaches us a lot of knowledgeC. we dont know who “she” is D. the sounds of “s” and “sh” are similar 43. The passage is probably taken from _ in a school newspaper.A. Story Time B. Study GardenC. Latest News D. Lost and FoundB Imagine a world where air pollution is no longer a problem. Clean air is all around us. People dont have to worry about polluting the air every time they drive their cars. They no longer need to face the problem of not having enough fuel either. Although scientists have been trying for many years to develop a new kind of car that does not need gasoline (汽油), they have been unsuccessful. Recently, however, car engineers have succeeded in creating a new kind of car that runs on gasoline and electricity. This is the famous hybrid car”. This car gets its name from the fact that it has a gasoline engine (引擎) and an electric motor inside. Hybrid cars do not pollute the environment as much as the cars that are commonly used today. They also cost drivers less money because they need less fuel than ordinary cars. Hybrid cars are becoming widely popular in the United States. They are soon expected to become widely used around the world. If scientists and engineers continue to work on car development, perhaps the world with clean air that we imagined earlier just might become real in the future.44. The underlined word they” in Paragraph (段落) 2 means _. A. cars B. drivers C. engines D. scientists45. Hybrid cars _. A. increase air pollution B. run only on electricity C. have no engines inside D. need less fuel than ordinary cars46. The passage tells us that with the development of cars, we may _. A. like electric cars B. drive cars easily C, live in the world with clean air D. understand how hybrid cars work47. The best title for the passage would be _. A, The Car of the Future B. The Meaning of Hybrid C. The Use of Hybrid Cars D. The Invention of the CarC Have you ever thought about what kind of job you would like to have when you grow up? Many people think that we can have only one job in our lifetime. We all know that this is not true, but quite a few people actually think this way. For example, when people choose a major (专业) in college, they think that the decisions they make now will decide their jobs for the rest of their lives. However, there are many examples where people became successful after changing heir careers (职业) later in life.J. K. Rowling, writer of the famous novel Harry Potter, was actually a school teacher before she began writing books, In fact , she was out of work before the first Harry Potter book came out. Former US President Ronald Reagan began as an actor when he was a young man. He later decided that he wanted to do political work. This kind of passion (激情) finally led him to become President of the United States.The famous 19th century artist Vincent Van Gogh was not a painter from the beginning. He once worked as an art salesman and later became a preacher. It was only 10 years before he died that he decided to become an artist.Careers are always open to change. The important thing is to find what you are really good at or what your really want to do. Once you find that passion, its all a matter of how hard you try. 48. _ was s teacher before he (she) became famous. A, Vincent Van Gogh B Ronald Reagan C. J. K. Rowling D. Harry Potter49. The underlined word “political in Paragraph 3 means _ in Chinese. A. 政治的 B 艺术的 C. 文学的 D. 经济的50. According to the passage, the most important thing to think of when choosing career is _.A. what major you choose in college B. how much money you can makeC. changing jobs as often as possible D. finding what you really want to do51. How is the passage organized? (Par = Paragraph)A. Par1 Pars 24 Par 5 B. Pars12 Par3 Pars 45 C. Par1 Pars 23 Pars 45 D. Pars12 Par 34 Par 5 DOne day in the eighth grade, I was taking a Math Test on basic trigonometry (三角学). Now for a middle school student, there was nothing basic at all about it. So I had studied for about two hours the night before. After reviewing it for some time, I had started to understand it, so then I closed the book and_. However, it was not until midnight that I fell asleep. The next day, when I got the test, it might as well have been written in Serbian (which I dont know how to read). I tried my best to work out the hard problems but the members I came up with were strange. I sat back on my chair and looked for any possible answers, but I could not remember anything or think correctly. I started thinking about my dad coming home from work to find that I failed the test“How cold you have failed the test? I am certain that nobody else in the whole class got as bad a grade as you did!”Naturally I didnt want that to happen. My dad was also really busy at work at present, so I was afraid that this might make him mad. When felling hopeless, I noticed that my table partner was writing fast on his test. I could see smoke rising up from how fast he was writing. I was attracted to look over at his test, but then the many bad results I had heard about cheating (作弊) came into my mind. I reasoned that if I started cheating now, it would be hard t give up that habit during high school. In the end, I decided not to copy his answer, and got a b on that test. Even though my dad have me hard time bout it, it would have been a lot worse if he fond out that I had given in and cheated.52. The writer might feel _ before the Math Test. A. surprised B. relaxedC. worried D. excited53. Which is the best expression to fill in the blank (空白处) in the passage?A. had breakfast B. went to bedC. took exercise D. rode to school54. The writers father was _.A. proud of him B. tried of himC. strict with him D. pleased with him55. From the passage, we know that the writer _.A. could read Serbian B. didnt cheat at lastC. got a good grade at last D. didnt work hard that night二、单项填空16B l7C l8 A 19C 20D 21B 22A 23C 24B 25D三、完形填空26B 27B 28A 29C 30D 31D 32D 33A 34B 35C 36C 37A 38 A 39C 40B四、阅读理解41C 42D 43B 44D 45D 46C 47A 48C 49A 50 D5l.A 52C 53B 54C 55B2013年舟山市中考英语试卷答案解析二、单项选择16. 考察冠词的用法，a,an,the，零冠词，本题考察的是元音发音的单词前面要加“an”, 难易程度较容易、17. 考察名词词义，掌握基本词义即可解答。“websites”是网页，“expressions”是表达，“instructions”是说明，“advertisements”是广告。本题句义是：你在使用照相机前最后先读一下说明。所以很显然，选C。18. 考察连词的用法，根据句义，本题要选表示结果的连词，因此选so。属于较易题。19. 考察形容词的用法。Much后面要加形容词的比较级，另外，根据句义，这里要填taller。 属于中等题。学生容易忘记比较级。20. 考察动词的时态。本题出现了一个体现时态的关键词now，所以本题要用现在进行时。本题属于中等题。21. 考察动词短语的用法，turn on 意为“打开”, get on 意为“上车”，try on 意为“试穿”，put on 意为“穿上”。根据题意可知我们是要打开电视并观看节目，因此选turn on。属于中等题。22. 考察情态动词的用法。need为“需要”，can为“能够”， must为“必须”，may为可能。根据题意选择C. must 。司机开车时必须带上安全带。属于容易题。23. 考察不定式的用法。根据题意易选出C。表示目的。属于容易题。24. 考察宾语从句。问句中tell缺少宾语，所填部分作tell 的宾语，根据答语易选A，句意为你能告诉我做那辆公交车能去海滨公园吗。属于中等题。25. 情景对话题。根据题意可推出You are kidding符合题意,属于较易题.三、完形填空26. 根据下文的“兽医”可以看出，作者去的是医院，因此选hospital。27. 根据上文提示dangers，可以得知这里作者去医院是为了使家变得更安全，因此选“safe”。28. 考察单词的词义，“owners”是主人，“visitors”是参观者，“teachers”是教师，“ancestors”是祖先。根据文章意思，这里是选宠物和他们的主人。29. 考察的还是单词的意思，“paid”是支付，“chosen”是选择，“treated”是治疗，“returned”是返回。从上文可知，这只猫胃有问题，所以需要治疗。30. 考察的是代词，虽然是用来指代猫的，但是我们从后面可以看出来，主人把猫拟人化了，用了she，因此，这里应该填her。31. 考察单词词义，根据句义，这里是表示赞同，所以应该填right.32. 连词的选择，根据上文可知，这里需要表示原因的连词，所以应该填because。33. 短语的考察。“as well”是也，“so far”是到目前为止，“as usual”是和平常一样，“just now”是刚才。根据上下文可以得出这句话的意思是“其他人类的食物对宠物也不好”，因此选as well。34. 考察单词词义。根据上下文可知，这里要填生病sick。35. 句义：我又问了兽医一些其他隐含着的危险性。所以这里填dangers。而且此题可以从第一句得到答案。36. 本题考察leave sth doing的用法，使什么东西处于什么样的状态。属于较难题。37. 考察介词的用法。Bring in是指带来，bring out是指带出去，bring up是指抚养、养育，bring down是指降低。根据句义选in。38. 考察词义。“offer”是提供，“post”是投寄，“waste”是浪费，“accept”是接受。根据后面的advice可知，这里要填提供的建议。39.