九年级英语短语和句型归纳(UNIT1-6).doc

九年级英语短语和重要句型(Unit1-6)Unit1.通过.方式by doing sth 在.旁边。by the window 乘坐交通工具by bus/car 在之前by October在10月前 听磁带 listen to tapes向老师请求帮助ask the teacher for help 制作抽认卡make flashcards观看英语录象watch English-language videos 朗读read aloud提高说的技能improve speaking skills 通过那种方式学到很多learn a lot that way太而不能too toIts too hard for me to understand the article. = Its so hard that I cant understand the article. 小组学习study with a group做的最好方法the best way to do sth.=the best way of doing sth. 具体的建议specific suggestions 发现看电影令人沮丧find watching movies frustrating 说得太快 speak too quickly得到大量的写作练习get lots of writing practice 一点也不not at all=notin the slightest 因变得兴奋get excited about以做结束end up doing sth.英语口语spoken English 练习做practice doing sth加入英语俱乐部join an English club 嘲笑某人laugh at sb编对话make up conversations 首先first of all 一开始to begin with 后来later on写下write down 写我自己创造的句子write my own original sentence 做调查do a survey做某事对某人来说困难Its difficult for sb to do sth.在语法方面犯错make mistakes in grammar使发音正确get the pronunciation right 没关系It doesnt matter.害怕做be afraid to do sth=be afraid of doing sthbe terrified to do sth =be terrified of doing 造完整的句子make complete sentences帮助很大help a lot 有点帮助help a little 秘诀之一one of the secrets记笔记take notes 记英语笔记keep an English notebook 也（too , also , either） too, also用于肯定句;also用于实义动词前be/情/助动词后; either用于否定句,置句末 一个好的语言学习者a good language learner 开始做start doing sth =start to do sth喜爱做enjoy doing sth.使某人印象深刻 sb. be impressed 做有困难.have difficulty doing sth=have problems doing sth=have trouble doing sth查字典look up in a dictionary 获奖win a prize 处理deal with = do with 担心worry about= be worried about=be anxious about 对生气be angry with =be mad at 持续生气stay angry 时间流逝Time goes by看见某人在做某事see sb doing sth 看见某人做了某事see sb do sth意见不同have disagreements 解决问题solve a problem 把问题看作挑战regard problems as challenges 抱怨 complain about sth把变成 change into做某事是我们的责任Its our duty to do sth尽力做try/do ones best to dosth在的帮助下with the help of sb. 中断break off 把和进行比较compare to 处理 deal with= do withUnit2.过去常常做used to do 习惯于做be used to doing 被用来做be used to do被某人使用be used by sb.他长什么样？What does he look like?他过去长什么样？What did he use to look like?一直all the time等一下 wait a minute在游泳队 on the swim team人确实在变People sure change.独自一人（表状态） be alone单独住，独居live alone感到孤独，寂寞 feel lonely入睡 go to sleep= fall asleep开着灯with the light onHe often sleeps with the light on.闭着眼睛with the eyes closed开着门 with the door open 目前，近来these days /at present起床早get up early整天呆在学校stay in school all day直接回家go right home某人花费时间在 sb. spend time on sth.某人花时间或钱做某事sb. spendtime/money doing sth某人花时间做某事 It takes time to do sth.某人付款买sb. pay money forsth某物花费某人钱 sth. cost sb. money不再no more=not any more=no longer=notany longer如此多 so much+不可数名词so many+可数名词同某人聊天chat with sb带某人去听音乐会take sb. to concerts几乎不曾hardly ever我的变化真大How Ive changed!时间如飞How time flies!在过去的几年时间里in the last few years我的日常生活my daily life=my everyday life使你紧张make you stressed out加入某人join sb参加（活动）take part in =join in移居到move to 留长发grow hair long他似乎很累He seems tired.=He seems to be tired. = It seems that he is tired.制造许多麻烦make/cause lots of trouble最近的一次谈话a recent conversation负担不起cant afford sth.负担不起做cant afford to do sth.照顾某人take care of sb. =look after sb.照顾好某人take good care of sb. =look after sb. well对学习感兴趣be interested in studying闯祸进警局get into trouble with the police对有耐心be patient with放弃做某事give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.最后at last =in the end =finally做决定make a decision to do sth =decide to do sth.送某人去send sb. to 某人有必要做某事Its necessary for sb to do sth尽某人所能的 as well as sb. could/can =as well as possible令某人惊奇的是to ones surprise即使even though =even if以为自豪be proud of =take pride in全神贯注于pay attention to对有信心feel good about oneselfUnit3.允许某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth.允许做某事 allow doing sth.应该被允许做某事 should be allowed to do sth.16岁的孩子sixteen-year-olds上课迟到get to class late 对某人要求严格be strict with sb.对某事要求严格be strict in sth.参加考试take a test 通过考试pass a test考试没通过fail a test和不一样be different from周五放假have Fridays off 养老院an old peoples home 前不久，几天前the other day 注意力集中concentrate on 回复reply to 使某事被做 get sth. done穿耳孔get ears pierced兼职工作a part-time job 去商场go to the mall 某人需要做某事 sb. need to do sth.某物需要被做 sth. need ding驾驶执照drivers license 不够认真not serious enough 代替，而不是instead of= rather than口诀：前后主语不一样，语序当然用倒装；前后主语一个样，语序当然要正常（用陈述语序）So + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语(前为肯定) 表示与前面所述事实一致.Neither/Nor + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语(前为否定) 表示与前面所述事实一致.He likes oranges. So do we. (我们也喜欢)He doesnt like oranges. Neither do we.So +主语+ be动词/助动词/情态动词 表示赞同前者的说法.Henry is very tired. So he is.(他的确是)在上学期间的晚上on school nights 去看电影go to the movies 熬夜stay up 打扫干净clean up 校服school uniforms 看起来漂亮look smart 对有好处be good for 使某人快乐keep sb. happy 英英字典an English-English dictionary 英汉字典an English-Chinese dictionary 一团乱麻a real mess 这件外套穿在你的身上好看。The coat looks good on you.至少at least 8个小时的睡眠eight hours sleep=eight-hour sleep走10分钟的路程ten minutes walk=ten-minute walk 表演节目perform a play 小学a primary school 为报社写作write for a newspaper 在报社做自愿者工作volunteer at the newspaper office一周一次once a week 困倦的be sleepy 在简报里in the newsletter 自己做主，自己做决定make my own decisions =make decisions for myself 妨碍get in the way of赛跑明星a running star 专业的运动员a professional athlete 实现某人的梦想achieve ones dreams 有机会做某事have an opportunity to do sth.努力学习的重要性the importance of working hard 对某人来说极为重要be of great importance to sb.= be very important to sb.对认真be serious about 极少数人very few people 一个难以实现的梦想a very difficult dream to achieve 关心，担心care about 只有那样我才有实现自己梦想的机会Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream. Unit4. 数以百万计的 millions of 把它存进银行put it in the bank把他给慈善机构give it to charity 医学研究medical research 迟到 be late for如果我是你的话，我就穿衬衣打领带If I were you ,I would wear a shirt and tie. 提有关的建议give advice on=give suggestions on如果怎么办呢？what if别的每一个人everyone else 如果你有一百万美圆你会做什么？What would you do if youhad a million dollars? 我希望我能飞到月球上去。I hope I could fly to the moon.长粉刺get pimples 帮助某人做某事 help sb. do sth.在某方面帮助某人help sb. with sth.长时间散步take a long walk在公众场合in public=in a public place 做性格调查do a personality survey 作演讲，发表演说give/make a speech 在全校师生面前in front of the whole school 未经允许without permission拍电影be in a movie 和某人成为朋友be friends with sb.感冒have a cold 向作自我介绍introduce oneself to等某人做某事wait for sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 令某人生气annoy sb.宁愿而不愿.would rather do sth. than do sth.对某人有信心have confidencein sb.对做某事有信心be confident of doing sth. 在午餐时间at lunch time 英语演讲比赛an English speech contest 代表班级参加学校的比赛.represent the class in the school contest 名列前茅come top 让失望let down= frustrate sb. 想出，想到come up with=think of=think up 解决问题的办法the solution to the problem 知道有，听说know of 面对 face sth. 一本急救的书a first-aid book 在附近的书架上on the nearby shelf 有许多关于处理青少年问题的经验have a lot of experience dealing with teenagers 在某方面有经验have experience in sth.出版come out 偶然by accident /by chance 用A把B盖住cover B with A被覆盖be covered with 摔下楼梯fall downstairs 急忙去做某事hurry to do sth. 医学救助medical help 查明，找出find out 把烧伤部位放在凉的流动的水下冲。put the burned area under cold running water 与某人相处(得好)get along (well) with/get on (well) with 很多的，足够的plenty of 给某人某物offer sb. sth. =offer sth. to sb.向某人寻求意见ask sb. for advice.对做某事有帮助 be helpful to do sth.出版/开花/出来 come out偶然地，无意之中by accident Unit 5表示肯定推测:must一定,肯定; can/could可能; may/might也许,或许;表示否定推测:cant 不可能 这本杂志是属于Carla 的。The magazine belongs to Carla.=The magazine is Carlas.某物属于某人sth. belong to sb在野餐 at the picnic古典音乐classical music 去听音乐会go to the concert 在音乐大厅in the symphony hall 知道 have any idea(条件状语从句)/have some idea不知道have no idea在和某人约会.be at ones appointment 和某人有约have an appointment with sb 占期末考试的30% make up 30% of the final exam 因为because of+短语因为because +句子猜测正在做 情态动词+be doing sth. He could be running.在我们附近in our neighborhood 这个女孩刚才发生了什么事？她出了车祸。What happened to the girl just now? She had a traffic accident. 在走廊上in the hallway有正在做某事 there be doing sth.那边有个女孩在哭。There is a girl crying over there.一定有正在做某事 there must be doing sth.进窗里来get in the window 当地动物园的主管the director of the local zoo 报警 call the police从逃跑escape from小心be careful of假装做某事 pretend to do sth.用完use upUnit6. 喜欢A胜过B prefer A to B =like A better than B喜欢做A胜过做B prefer doing A to doing B = prefer to do A rather than do B随着音乐跳舞dance to music 跟着音乐唱歌sing along with music 我喜欢我能跟着跳舞的音乐。I like music that I can dance to.我喜欢我能跟着唱歌的音乐。I prefer music that I can sing along with.我更喜欢演奏各种音乐的音乐家。I prefer musicians who play different kinds of music 你喜欢那种音乐？What kind of music do you like? 你不喜欢这张CD的什么？What do you dislike about this CD? 你觉得这张CD怎么样？What do you think of this CD?=How do you like this CD ? 那对我来说真的不是很重要。Thats not really important to me.写他们自己的歌write their own songs提醒某人某事remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人做某事remind sb. to do sth.黄河Yellow River 对某人很合适suit sb. fine