维佳英语人教版七年级上词汇句型.doc

维佳英语 人教版七年级上 词汇句型Unit 1词汇：1. my pron. 我的 形容词性物主代词还有his，her，your2.由name构成的短语first name 名字 last name 姓氏 family name 姓氏3.“电话号码”的表达方式： telephone number phone number4. 本单元出现的缩写有： Im = I am whats = what is its =it is5. answer n. 回答；答案（也可做动词“回答”，如answer the questions）句式：1. What +be 动词+your(his/her) name?Whats your name? Whats his name? Whats her name?2. 自我介绍时常用语： My names Jenny. Im Gina.3.表达第一次和某人见面的高兴之情： Nice to meet you!4. 询问别人的电话号码： Whats your telephone number?5. 询问别人的姓氏常用语： Whats her family/last name?Unit 2词汇：1. pencil case/box 文具盒 pen钢笔 eraser橡皮擦 ruler尺子 dictionary 字典2.指示代词：this 这个 that 那个3. in English 用英语 4. ID card 身份证 5. computer game 电子游戏6. lost and found 失物招领 7. excuse me 打扰了8. call sb. 给某人打电话9. a set of 一套；一副句式：1. 询问某物品是否属于某人的问句及答语Is this/that your pencil?Yes, it is. Its my pencil./No, it isnt. Its his pencil.2. 询问某物用英语怎么说 Whats this in English?3. How do you spell it?你如何拼写它？4. Whats +sth?询问某物是什么Whats this? Its a watch.5. Call sb. at +电话号码. Call Alan at 495-3539.练习：1) Whats this? Its V. A. a B.an C.the D.2) Good evening.（ ） A. Good evening. B. See you. C. All right.3) a lot .A. Thank B.Thanks C.Thanks you D.Thanks for4) How is your father? He is A good B. nice C.OK5）Whats his (one) name? I dont know. But I know his last name.6）Is this eraser? No.Its A. his his B. his hers C. her hers7）Is that her pencil? Yes, is.A. it B. that C.She8） do you spell it? Yes, P-E-N pen. A. How B. Can C.9）Please call our school 4516324. A. with B. C.at D.on10）Is that your car in the (lose) and (find) case?11）There (be) a set of (key) on the table.13）This kind of books (sell) well.We like it.Unit 3词汇：1.称呼类词汇：sister 姐；妹 mother妈妈 father爸爸 brother兄；弟grandmother祖母；外祖母 grandfather祖父；外祖父aunt姑母；伯母；婶母uncle叔；伯；舅；姨夫son 儿子cousin表（堂）兄弟（姐妹） daughter女儿2. 本单元出现的缩写：thats = that is hes = he is3. 本单元出现的指示代词：these 这些 those 那些4. thanks for 为而感谢句式：1. This/that/These+ be动词+ sbThis is his sister. That is my brother. These are his brother.2. be动词+代词+Is this your sister? Is she your sister?3. Thanks for Thanks for the photo of your family.4. Here +be 动词+ Here is my family photo.Unit 4词汇：1.本单元出现的家具类词汇：table桌子 bed床 bookcase书橱，书柜sofa沙发 chair椅子 drawer抽屉2.表位置的介词短语：under the table在桌子下面 on the sofa在沙发上under the bed在床下面 on the chair在椅子上 on the dresser在梳妆台上on the table在桌子上 in the drawer在抽屉里 on the floor在地板上3.math book数学书 4.computer game电脑游戏5.take sth. to sb.把某物带给某人take these things to your sister把这些东西带给你姐姐6.ID card身份证7.pencil case铅笔盒8.in the bedroom在卧室句式：1.询问地点Where + be动词 + sth.答语It is/They are + 表位置的介词短语Wheres my backpack？ Its under the table.Where are your books？ Theyre on the chair.2.询问某物是否在某地的句型及答语(一般凝问句)Is the baseball on the sofa？No，it isnt. Its under the chair.Are they on the bed？ No，theyre not.3.祈使句Please do sth. Please take these things to your sister4.can引导的一般疑问句 Can you bring some things to school？5.倒装句Here + be动词 + 主语 Here is my pen.Here are some apples.练习：1)_(this) are my parents.2)_(that) are his friends.3)Is this his father? No,_ isnt.A. it B. this C. he4)Is his mother your friend? Yes, _ is.A. he B. she C. you5)Thanks _your interesting book.A. for B. very much C. a lot6)There _ a photo of my friends.7)My parents are _teachers.A. both B. all C. eachUnit 5词汇：1.球类名词小结soccer ball英式足球 ping-pong ball乒乓球tennis网球volleyball排球basketball篮球2.“球拍”的表达 tennis racket网球拍 ping-pong bat乒乓球拍3.play + 名词 结构的短语play sports参加体育运动play computer games玩电脑游戏4.“play + 球类名词”结构的短语 play ping-pong ball打乒乓球play tennis 打网球play soccer踢足球 play volleyball打排球5. sports club运动俱乐部 6.first name名 last name=family name姓7. watch TV看电视 on TV在电视上，通过电视8.常用的描述某物或某事的形容词：interesting有趣的fun有趣的relaxing轻松的 boring无聊的difficult困难的 9.every day每天句式：1.Do引导的一般疑问句 Do you have a TV？Yes，I do. / No，I dont.Does he have aping-pong bat？ Yes，he does. / No，he doesnt.2.祈使句Lets do sth. Lets play ping-pong.3.主系表结构主语 + 系动词 + 形容词 That sounds good.练习：1） _his parents _(have) a ping-pang ball?-Yes,_.2) _our English teacher _(have) a basketball？ No,_ .3) My friend _(看电视) every day.4) _ (他弟弟)_(有)many_(sport)_(club).5)You _( not ,have) _(sport) every day.6)She _( not,watch TV) in the evening.She _(study) English every day.7)Lets_(play) volleyball with _(she).She _(play) every day.8)Let your sisiter _(play) the computer game.9)We _(have) a _(sport)_(collect).It_(be)_(interest).10)My parent _(not like)_(play)_(sport).Because its _(bore)11._(他们)_(not play) sports every day._(they) only _(watch)_(they)_(inonwithby)TV.12.-_(let)_(he)_(play)_(theaan) baseball.-_(sound) good.Unit 6词汇：1.水果banana香蕉 orange橙子strawberry草莓 pear梨 apple苹果2.蔬菜 tomato西红柿 carrot胡萝卜broccoli花椰菜3.食品 hamburger汉堡包 French fries薯条ice cream冰淇淋salad沙拉chicken鸡肉 egg鸡蛋4.countable nouns可数名词 uncountable nouns不可数名词5.running star赛跑明星6.lots of = a lot of非常多，很多（后面既可跟可数名词复数，也可跟不可数名词）7.healthy food健康食品8. have sth. for breakfast/lunch/dinner/dessert早餐/中餐/晚餐/甜点吃句式：1.询问某人是否喜欢某物的句型及答语Do/Does sb. like sth.？ Yes，sb. do/does. No，sb. dont/doesnt.Do you like salad？Yes，I do./ No，I dont.Does he like pears？Yes，he does. / No，he doesnt.2.祈使句Lets do sth. Lets have ice cream.3.一般现在时的肯定句及否定句 I like oranges. I dont like bananas.They like salad. They dont like apples.She likes bananas. She doesnt like ice cream.Unit 7词汇：1. how much （价钱）多少2. seven dollars七美元one/a dollar 一美元3.a pair of socks 一双袜子two pairs of socks 两双袜子4. “颜色+名词”结构的短语有：red sweater 红毛衣blue skirt 蓝裙子5. 由help构成的短语：help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事help sb. (to) do sth帮助某人做某事6. want sth. 想买某物 want a sweater 想买一件毛衣7. what color 什么颜色8. at Huaxings=at Huaxing Clothes Store 在华兴服装店9. come and buy your clothes 来买你的衣服10.“like+名词”喜欢某物 like sweaters 喜欢毛衣11.at a very good price 以非常优惠的价格 12.bags for sports 运动包13. T-shirts in red=red T-shirts 红T恤衫14. socks for only￥5 each 每双袜子五元15. afford our prices负担得起我们的价格16. for yourself 亲自17. come to some place 来某个地方18. buy sth. from some place从某地买某buy skirt from Huaxing Clothes Store从华兴服装店买裙子19. sell sth. to sb. = sell sb. sth.把某物卖给某sell the bike to him = sell him the bike 卖给他自行车20. have a look 看一看；看一眼have a look at = look at 看21. on sale 廉价销售for sale 等待出售句式：1. How much + be动词+?询问某物价钱How much is this T-shirt?= Whats the price of the T-shirt?How much are these socks?2.答语： It is /They are +数字+ 币种单位。表示某物多少钱Its seven dollars. Theyretwo dollars.3. can 引导的疑问句 Can I help you?同义表达： What can I do for you? Is there anything I can do for you?4. sb. want(s) sth.某人想买某物 I want a sweater. 相当于：I want to buy a sweater.5. What color do/does sb. want? What color do you want?6. 递给别人东西时的常用语：Here you are.7. 决定要买某东西时的常用语：Ill take it.8. Do/Does sb. like?Do you like sweaters?9. sb. sell(s) sth. for + 钱. We sell pants for only ￥30.10. Have a look at sth. Have a look at Zig Zags Clothes Store.练习：1) Does your mother like _(potato)? Yes,_.2) _(run) star Tom likes _(health)food.3)There is _food on the table .We like them _.A.a lot B. a lot of C.lot D. lot of4) _lunch, she has lots of vegetables. _ dinner, she studies English.A. For B. At C. On D. In5) There _(be) some people under the desks.6) How much _(be) the socks.？7) The green hats are on _(sell).8) _(have) a look at our store.9) Their clothes _(be)_(alsotooeither)yellow.Unit 8词汇：1. “某人的生日”的表达有：your birthday 你的生日 mothers birthday 妈妈的生日 Liu Pings birthday 刘平的生日2. “几月几日”的表达方式： 某月1日/21日/31日 用“月份+ 1 st / 21st /31st”September 1 st 9月1日 August 21 st 8月21日某月2日/22日 用“月份+2 nd/ 22nd”May 2 nd 5月2日 March 22 nd 3月22某月3日/23日 用“月份+3 rd /23rd” July 3 rd 7月3日除上述日期外，其余的日期都用“月份+日期+th”November 11 th 11月11日3 how old 多大年龄4. school trip 学校郊游 trip的其他常用短语：go on a trip出去旅行business trip 出差5. basketball game 篮球比赛 volleyball game 排球比赛6. birthday party 生日聚会 party的其他短语有：at the party 在聚会上have a party 举行聚会7. School Day 校庆8. Art Festival 艺术节9. Music Festival 音乐节10. English Party 英语聚会句式：1.When + be动词+其他？询问时间When is your birthday? When is your mothers birthday?Joe, when is the school trip?2. sb.s birthday +be动词+日期 My birthday is June fourth.Her birthday is July 22 nd.3. How old +be动词+sb? How old are you?答语： sb. +be动词+年龄 Im fifteen years old.4. Do/Does sb. have /has.?Do you have a School Day at your school? Do you have an Art Festival?Unit 9词汇1.中学阶段常见科目Chinese语文 P.E.体育art美术 science科学 music音乐 math数学history历史 biology生物 physics物理 chemistry化学2.“favorite+名词”表示“最喜欢的”favorite city最喜欢的城市favorite food最喜欢的食物favorite color最喜欢的颜色favorite TV show最喜欢的电视秀favorite sport最喜欢的运动favorite subject最喜欢的科目3.on Monday在星期一 在星期前面用介词：on4.“have+学科名词”表示“上课”have math上数学课 have science上科学课5.my music teacher我的音乐老师 6.my last class我的最后一节课7.after lunch午饭后 after class下课后8.play + 球类名词9. play with sth.和某物玩耍 play with my dog和我的狗一起玩耍句式句型：1.询问某人最喜欢的物品的句型Whats your favorite subject？My favorite subject is science2. 询问原因的句型及答语Why do you like P.E.？Because its fun.3.询问某人的句型及答语Who is your science teacher？My science teacher is Mr Wang.4. 主系表结构sb.+be动词+形容词Im really busy！5. 主系表结构sth.+be动词+形容词Its difficult，but interesting.Music is relaxing.6.and连接的并列句Our teacher is very strict and Im usually very tired after.练习题()1.Thisis_Li.Hehasthreechildren.A.SirB.MissC.MrsD.Mr()2.IhaveP.E._theafternoonofTuesday.A.inB.forC.onD.at()3.Theyhaveaparty_Saturdayafternoon.A.onB.atC.inD.of()4.MrZhangteaches_Chinese.Welike_classverymuch.A.me;herB.me;hisC.us;hisD.us;her()5._isittoday?ItsSunday.A.WhatdayB.WhataboutC.WhattimeD.Whatcolor()6.HappyNewyear!_A.Iknow.B.Thesameto