中考英语常用词组(根据15年考试手册整理).doc

be able to do sth.be afraid of sth. (be afraid to do sth.)be allowed to do sth.be angry with sb. (be angry at sth.)be at schoolbe at workbe at a meeting be away (from)be backbe bad for (be harmful to/do harm to) be born (be born with the body of )be busy with sth.be busy doing sth.be close/ near tobe covered withbe crowded (with sth.)be different frombe dead be embarrassed be familiar to/ withbe famous for (be famous as)be far (away) frombe fond ofbe freebe friendly tobe full of (be filled with) be good at (do well in)be good for (do good to)be harmful to be hungrybe ill/sickbe in hospital be in charge of (take charge of)be in/ be outbe interested inbe keen onbe late forbe located (in/on/at)be made of be made up of (consist of)be on be out ofbe pleased/satisfied withbe poor at 能做某事害怕允许做某事生某人的气在校学习在工作在开会离开回来对有害出生忙于忙于做某事靠近被覆盖拥挤与不同死了感到尴尬对熟悉以著称离很远爱好有空,自由对友好充满擅长于对有好处对有害的饿了病了住院负责在家(外出）对感兴趣喜爱迟到位于由制成(看得出材料)由组成上演,上映没有对满意在方面不好；拙劣be popular amongbe proud of /take pride inbe/get ready for (prepare for) be responsible forbe surprised at sth. be thankful to sb.be used to sth.be used to doing sth.be useful/useless tobe worried about/ worry aboutadd a few wordsadd a day to the journeyadopt a babyadopt an ideaafford a taxiagree with sb. (agree to sth.)answer a questionanswer the letterapologize to sb. for sth.arrive in/ at a placeask each other questionsask for (ask sb. for help)ask for a free rideask for leave /ask for a sick leave)ask the wayattend school/go to schoolattend the meeting/go to a meetingattend a lecture /go to a lectureaward sb. a book/award a book to sb.)based onbecome smaller and smallerbeg forbegin to workbelong toboard a planebook the ticketsborrow a bookbreak the windowbreak the recordbreathe deeplybrush ones teethbuild a housebuy some applescall a taxi by phone在中流行对感到自豪对作好准备对负责任对感到惊奇对某人很感激习惯于某事习惯做某事对有用的（无用）为担心又说了几句话在旅途上增加一天收养一个婴儿采纳一个主意有钱坐出租车同意某人的意见回答问题回信为某事向某人道歉到达某地互相提问请求；寻求要求免费搭乘车船请假问路上学开会听讲座奖给某人一本书以为根据变得越来越小祈求得到开始工作属于登机订票借书打破窗子打破记录深呼吸刷牙造房子买些苹果用电话叫出租车call sb. (make a phone call to sb.)calm downcancel a holidaycare for (take care of/ look after)carry a heavy boxcarry many passengerscatch a buscatch a coldcatch a thiefcause an accidentchange ones mindchange intocheck the answerscheck incheck ones heartcheer for both sidesclap ones handsclean the fridge clean the blackboardclear snow from the streetclear the street of snowclear the streetclimb (up/down) a treecollect stampscollect informationcome alongcome fromcome income into come oncome to an endcome outcome out of come out secondcome to knowcome truecome up (to sb.)communicate withcompare withcompete withcomplain aboutconsist of contact sb.cook the traditional turkey打电话给某人使平静取消假日照顾,喜欢搬重箱子载很多乘客赶汽车着凉, 伤风抓贼引起交通事故改变主意把变成检查答案办理登记检查某人的心脏为双方加油拍手清洁冰箱擦黑板清扫街上的积雪清扫街上的积雪清扫街道爬树集邮收集资料一起来出生于, 来自于进来进入快,走吧,跟我来结束出来从出来名列第二知道实现上来与交流与比较与竞争投诉；抱怨由组成与某人联系烧传统的火鸡copy the textcorrect the mistake correct the paperscost twenty yuancough a lot (have a bad cough)cover an area ofcry out to sb.cut downcut the cake damage the cardeal with the wastedecide to do sth.decorate the room withdeliver the newspapersdeny the factdeny doing sth.depend ondescribe the citydesign a new bridge destroy the villagedie of (illness/ diseases/ sickness)dig a holediscover a mistakediscuss the problemdisturb the plando harm todo more testsdo ones bestdo ones homeworkdo ones lessonsdo a good job do well in English do sb. a favour do some cookingdo some shoppingdo some washingdo withdraw a picturedraw a bird dream ofdrink coffeedress the childdress up (as)drink more water抄课文改正错误批改考卷价值二十元咳得厉害拥有面积朝某人喊砍倒切蛋糕损坏汽车处理废物决定做某事用装饰房间送报否认事实否认做某事依靠，依赖描述这个城市描述一座新桥毁坏村庄因病而死挖洞发现一个错误讨论这个问题打乱计划对有害多做测验尽最大努力做回家作业做功课好好干英语成绩好帮某人忙烧饭买东西洗衣服处置,处理画画画只鸟梦见喝咖啡给孩子穿衣服穿着打扮多喝水drive a cardrive sb. to schooldrop from the treedrop Historyeat too littleeat upencourage sb. to do sth.end in Augustenjoy doing sth.enjoy the dinnerenjoy oneselfenter the roomexplain the textfail in a test (fail to pass a test)fail to do sth.fall asleepfall illfall off sth. (fall from sth.)fall on the groundfeed a babyfeel sickfeel cold feel weakfight (against) pollutionfill a large roomfill infill the bottle with inkfind outfinish dancingfinish offfinish the work/ workingfit the jobfollow sb. follow ones adviceforget to do sth.forget doing sth.forget the phrasefly a space planefly to Nanjingget/buy a bottle of coffeeget along/on (well) withget/have a feverget/be backget/achieve good marks in the test开小汽车驾车送某人上学从树上掉下放弃历史吃得太少吃光,吞噬鼓励某人做某事在八月份结束享受做某事的乐趣吃得津津有味过得愉快进入房间解释课文测验不及格不能做某事入睡病倒了从跌落跌倒在地喂养婴儿生病,感到恶心感到冷感到虚弱与污染做斗争充满一大间房间填充填写用墨水灌满瓶子找出,查明，了解跳完舞吃完,喝完完成工作适合该工作跟着某人听从某人劝告忘记做某事忘记曾做了某事忘记这个短语驾驶一架航天飞机乘飞机去南京买了一瓶咖啡进展,与相处发热返回测验得了好分数get/achieve an A for/in mathsget inget inget in the wayget into the habit of get into a carget out of a taxiget off a busget on a trainget/be ready for (prepare for)get thereget to schoolget rid ofget/be tired of get the first prizeget/have the fluget upget warmgive a lecturegive sb. some advicegive backgive sb. a messagegive sb. a handgive upgive up smokinggo aheadgo by underground/on the undergroundgo camping/travellinggo homego in forgo shopping/bowlinggo for a swim/go swimminggo (out) for a walkgo ongo on a dietgo on a trip/ go travellinggo on a picnicgo on with/doing sth.go over/review ones lessonsgo outgo sightseeinggo to college/attend collegego to school/ attend schoolgo to bed数学得了A进入把收进来挡道养成的习惯上轿车下出租车下车上火车为作准备到达那里到达学校摆脱对感到厌倦得第一名患流感起床变暖作一次讲座给某人一些建议归还,送回给某人带个口信助某人一臂之力放弃戒烟向前走,去吧,干吧乘地铁去去野营/旅行回家参加,从事,酷爱去购物/打保龄球去游泳外出散步继续实行节食去旅行去野餐继续做某事复习功课外出；熄灭去观光上大学上学入睡,睡着go to sleep (be asleep)go to (the) hospitalgo to a lecture/ attend a lecturego to the checkoutgo to the cinema/ moviesgo to the concert/ attend the concertgo to towngo up to sb.go wronggrow vegetablesgrow uphad better (not) do sth.hand in the papers hang near a firehappen to do sth.happen to sb. hate to do sth.have/catch a bad coldhave a contest/ a competition/a matchhave a good timehave a white Christmashave a history of yearshave a class/ lessonhave a look (at sth.)have a matchhave a meeting have a rest/ a break have a swimhave a talkhave a testhave a walkhave a word with sb. have breakfasthave bread for breakfasthave (got) tohave got an ideahave no idea(s)have pity on sb.have sports/ a sporthave to do sth.hear the newshear sb. singhear sb. singinghear from sb.就寝睡觉看病(去医院)参加讲座去结帐去看电影去听音乐会进城朝走上去出错种菜成长,长大最好(不要)做某事把考卷交上去把挂在火堆旁碰巧做某事发生在某人身上讨厌/憎恨做某事患重感冒举行比赛(祝你)玩得痛快过个白色的圣诞节具有年的历史上课看一看；请看（）进行一次比赛开会休息一下游泳谈话进行测验散步跟某人说句话吃早饭早饭吃面包不得不有了主意不清楚怜悯某人进行体育活动不得不做某事听到这个消息听某人唱歌听到某人在唱歌收到某人的来信hear of/ abouthelp sb. with sth./help sb. do sth.help each otherhelp yourself/ yourselves tohesitate a momenthide a bookhold onhold uphold a meetinghold a world recordhold ones breathhope for the besthope sohope to do sth. hurry off/ leave in a hurryhurry to/ go to sp. in a hurryhurt oneselfimagine life on the moonincrease production introduce A to Bintroduce oneselfinvent the watchinvite sb. to dinnerinvite sb. to do sth.join the Young Pioneersjoin the singing groupjoin injoin sb.jump the highestjump off sp./ sth.jump the queuekeep a diarykeep (on) doing sth.keep fitkeepfrom (prevent/stop from doing)keep healthykeep in touch (with)keep offkeep quietkeep sb. busykeep the room cleanknock at the door /knock on the windowknock overknow each other听说帮助某人做某事互相帮助请吃犹豫一会藏一本书别挂断,等一等举起举行会议保持世界记录屏住呼吸希望有最好的发展希望如此希望做某事匆忙离开匆忙赶到去伤害自己想象月亮上的生活增加生产把A介绍给B自我介绍发明手表邀请某人吃饭邀请某人做某事参加少先队参加唱歌小组加入；参加(活动)加入某人跳得最高跳离插队记日记继续不断做某事保持健康使不做保持健康(与)保持联系阻挡,不让接近保持安静让某人忙不停保持房间清洁敲门撞翻,撞倒互相认识know about last five dayslaugh atlay the tablelearn from sb./ sth.learn painting for a hobbylearn to swim/ swimminglearn the newsleave a messageleave sth. at homeleave Shanghaileave for Beijingleave schoollend sb. a bookLet me see.let out into /release into lie in bedlike skating like bestlike better than (prefer to)line/ queue uplisten tolive /exist onlive on the third floorlive at the schoollook afterlook atlook for look forward to doing sth.look outlook (through) out of look up (look down on sb.)look up a word (in a dictionary)look stronglook rather upsetlook like lose a keylose ones lifelose ones temperlose ones waylose weightmail/send a New Year cardmake a decisionmake a film听说(了解)持续五天嘲笑(饭前)摆好餐具向学习作为爱好学画学游泳获悉这个消息留个口信把某物遗忘在家离开上海动身/出发去北京毕业借给某人一本书让我想想放出卧床喜欢滑冰最喜欢比更喜欢整队,排成行听(讲话)靠为生住在三楼住在学校照顾,照料看,观看寻找期待着注意；留神从朝外看仰视查询单词看上去强壮看上去很不安看上去像丢了钥匙丧生发脾气迷路减肥寄张贺年卡作出决定拍电影make a firemake a living (by doing sth.)make a mistakemake a model planemake a noisemake a telephone callmake a speechmake friends withmake fun ofmake lawsmake moneymake (great/ much) progressmake the bedmake up ones mindMake yourself at home!make the city beautifulmake sb. do sth.manage/run a supermarketmark the homeworkmeet sb. on the waymeet sb. at the airport meet the needs ofmeet withmention the factmind doing sth.miss a busmiss sb.mop the floormove the chair tomove into a new flatneed recreationneed helpNever mind.offer us some peanutsoffer ones help to sb. (offer to do.)organize the meetingopen the windowoperate a factoryoperate on sb. (have an operation on sb.)own a flatpack the newspaperspass me the saucepass onpay for 生火谋生出差错,犯错误做模型飞机弄出声打电话发言与交朋友拿开玩笑制订法律挣钱；赚钱取得进步整理床铺下决心别拘束!使该城市美丽迫使某人做某事经营一家超市给作业打分在路上遇见某人在机场接某人迎合的需要遭遇提到这个事实介意做某事没赶上汽车想念某人拖地板把椅子搬到搬进新居需要娱乐需要帮助别在意.给我们一些花生主动帮助某人组织会议开窗经营一家工厂给某人动手术拥有一套房子包扎报纸把沙司递给我传递买,付的钱pay the doctorpay the pricepick outpick the fruitpick up plan a journeyplant treesplay a trick on sb.play a video game play footballplay on the school teamplay table tennisplay the pianoplay with play with snowplay with a hula hooppoint atpoint outpollute the riverpost a letterpractise writingpraise sb. for prefer Englishprefer to (like better than)prepare for process informationprotect from pull down pull out a toothpush the door openput on a coatput on playput out (go out 熄灭) put up a pictureput downput off the meetingrace with sb.rain hard/ heavilyraise the temperatureraise ones voiceraise moneyraise a childreach the airportreach the picture支付医生的钱支付价钱挑选出摘水果拾起计划一次旅行植树捉弄某人打电子游戏踢足球踢校队打乒乓球弹钢琴玩弄玩雪玩呼啦圈指向；指着指出污染河流寄信练习写字为赞扬某人比较喜欢英语(比起来)更喜欢为作准备处理信息保护免受推倒拔牙推开门穿件衣服上演一部戏伸出,扑灭举起/挂张图片把放下来延期举行会议与某人赛跑下大雨提高温度提高嗓音筹集钱款抚养孩子到达机场够得着图片read the newspaperread a storyrebuild the palacereceive an emailreceive a letter fromrecite the textreduce the price by reduce greenhouse gasesrefer torelax from time to timerely on repair a watch repeat a promisereport the storyrespect old peopleretell the textreturn the book to return to Shanghaireturn homereview the textride a bike ride a horsering the bellring sb. upraise into the airrise earlyrun all the wayrun afterrun all the wayrun awayrun a restaurantrun out ofrush to schoolsave moneysave ones lifesay a few wordssay this in Englishsay good-bye to search the roomsearch (sp.) for (sth.)see a filmsee offsee sb. doing sth.see the doctor看报看故事重建这个宫殿收到一封电子邮件收到的来信背诵课文把价格降低(了)减少温室气体参考；指的是常常放松依靠修理手表重复一个承诺报道这故事尊重老人复述课文把书还给回到上海回家复习课文骑自行车骑马打铃打电话给某人升到空中起床早一路跑步追捕；跟踪一路跑步逃跑经营饭店用完耗尽奔向学校储钱挽救某人生命说几句话用英语说这个(向)道别在房间里搜查搜寻,搜查看电影为送行看到某人在做某事看医生sell fruitsell outsend the parcel by air mailserve customersset the clock for 5:00set out/ offset up settle the argumentsettle on the farmshake hands with share with shout to sb.show offshow sb. a photo/ show a photo to sb.show sb. around/ round show sb. the wayshut upsing a pop songsmoke a cigarettesound very excitingspeak Englishspeak at the meetingspend onspend the Spring Festivalstand upstart schoolstart the enginestart trainingstay at homestay for supperstay in Beijingstop fromstop noisesstop rainingstop to do sth.store informationstudy Germansucceed insuffer great painsupport the ideasurvive the earthquakeswim across the rivertake a bus/a shiptake a message for sb.出售水果售完航空寄这包裹为顾客服务把钟拨到五点出发,起程建立,设立解决争吵在农场安家与握手与分享朝某人喊叫炫耀给某人看照片带某人参观给某人指路住口唱首流行歌曲抽烟听起来很精彩讲英语在会上发言在上花费过春节站起来开始上学发动引擎开始训练呆在家里留下来吃晚饭暂住北京阻止做阻止噪音停止下雨停下来去做某事存储信息学德语在上获得成功受到巨大痛苦支持该想法幸免于地震游过河去乘公共汽车(乘船)给某人捎个口信take an active part in take an examtake an undergroundtake a resttake a taxitake a walktake care of take hold of take it easytake intake notestake off take ones advicetake outtake sb. to the parktake many passengerstake part in the contesttake place take the place oftake uptalk abouttalk aboutteach sb. Englishtelephone sb.tell a storytell fromtell the truthtell the timetell the waythink about sth.think ofthink overtie upthrow sth. awaytravel round try on try ones besttry to do sthturn backturn down/up the radioturn intoturn leftturn off the radioturn on the TV积极参加参加考试乘地铁休息一会儿乘出租车散步照顾抓住别紧张吸入,吸收记笔记脱掉(衣服等), 起飞听从某人劝告取出带某人去公园载许多乘客参加竞赛举行,发生取代开始从事谈论,讨论与某人谈话教某人英语给某人打电话讲故事区别, 分辨说实话报时指路考虑（做某事的可能性）想起,想到仔细考虑捆绑扔掉某物周游试穿尽力设法做某事转身往回走把收音机音量调低/高变成向左拐关掉收音机开电视机turn outturn overuse a computer used to do sth.visit a teachervisit an exhibitionvolunteer to helpwait for wait a momentwake upwake sb. upwant a basketwant to do sth.warn sb. (of sth.)wash some clotheswaste some food watch TVwatch the TV newswatch a tennis match water the flowerswear a shirtweigh the parcelweigh fifteen kiloswelcome sb. to Whats morewiden a roadwin a victoryWin the prizewish sb. a merry Christmaswish to do sth.wish sb. to do sth.work hard at Japanesework out worry aboutwould like would like to do with.would love to would rather write a letterwrite tow a pen palwrite down a bit (of)above allaccording to 结果是,证明是翻车,翻身,翻阅使用计算机(以前)常做某事看望老师参观展览会自愿帮助等待；等候等一会儿醒来叫醒某人要个篮子想要做某事提醒某人（某事）洗些衣服浪费食物看电视看电视新闻看一场网球比赛浇花穿件衬衫秤包裹重达十五公斤欢迎某人到而且；此外拓宽马路赢得胜利得奖祝某人圣诞快乐希望做某事希望某人做某事努力学习日语解出；制订出为而担心想要想要做某事很想,很愿意宁愿；宁可写信写信给笔友写下有一点儿首先，尤其；最重要的是按照,根据a couple ofa fewafter allafter schoolat breakfastat Christmasat homeat first at last at night at onceat school at some timeat the moment at the same speedat the same timeat/ on weekendsat the post officeat the bus stopat work a little a lot a lot of (lots of)a group of a kind ofall kinds ofa large number of a huge amount of a pair of a piece of all day (long)all ones lifeall over all over the worldall right all the sameall the timeall the way all this and so onany otheranything else as fast as one canas often as possible两个，几个一些终究,毕竟放学后在早餐时在圣诞节在家里起初最后在夜里立刻；马上在学校；在上课在（过去的）某一个时候此刻,目前；即时，当时以同样的速度同时在周末在邮局在汽车站在工作一点儿许多许多一群一种；一类各种各样的大量的(可数名词)大量的(不可数名词)一双,一副一(张，块，片，件)一天到晚；整天一生到处全世界行了；好吧还是，仍然一直，始终一路上这一切等等另外的；其他的还有什么吗尽快尽可能经常as wellas well as as asat breakfast/ lunch/ supperat first/ lastat least/ mostat presentbecause of by the wayboth andby air/ planeby air mailby sea/ shipby bike/ bicycleby bus by motorcycleby oneselfby phoneby taxiby the age ofby the end of by the side of by undergroundeach otherfar away (from)for a whilefor everfor example for freefor the first time for the time being from door to doorfrom now on from then onfrom time to timefrom to here and there huge amounts ofHow did you like ?in addition in a hurryin allin a minutein an emergency也；又也；和同一样早/午/晚餐时起先；开始的时候/最后；终于至少/至多现在，目前由于顺便说,顺便问一