八年级上册短语.doc

八年级上册知识点Unit 1重点短语:1. go to sp. with sb. _ （直接放在主语后）2. something interesting/ special_ (定语后置)3. quite a few_ (后面接名词)4. most of the time_ (通常放在句末)5. seem to do sth. / seem to be+ adj._ (作谓语)6. baby pigs_ (名词修饰名词，变复数)7. write/ keep a diary 写/ 记日记8. be excellent in_ (介词in后接名词、代词、v-ing)9. Central Park/ Tiananmen Square/ the Palace Museum10. buy sth. for sb._11. arrive in/ at_(get/reach)12. find sb./ sth./ doing sth.+adj._13. decide to do sth._ 14. decide on sth._15. feel like+ 名词 感觉好像/ 摸起来像是例1. It feels like rain soon.例2. The bread feels like a stone.16. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 17. in the past_18. make a difference 例1.We hope that we can make a difference! 例2.We want to make a difference to the world.19. wait for_ (for后接名词、代词)20. cant wait to do sth._ 21. rain hard_22. because of_ 23. along the way_(放在句末)24. another 2 hours_(通常放在句末)25. find out_ 26. keep doing sth._27. do sth. in excitement_28. up and down_(通常放在句末)29. one hour later/ after one hour_30. on ones way+地点副词/to+ 地点名词_31. home cooking_ 32. so that_重点句子：1. How do you like?2. It is/ was ones first time to do sth.3. The only problem is/ was that.4. There is/was nothing but.5. Long time no see!6. Bye for now.7. How was/ were? It was/ They were.8. It was so beautiful that we forgot about the last five hours.9. My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop.10. I did buy something for my best friend.语法： 复合不定代词1. 构成2. 分类3. 用法：(1)用于肯定句还是否定句 (2)复合不定代词作主语（3） 定语后置4. 易混淆：(1)nothing/ nobody/none (2)everyone/ every one(3)none/no oneUnit 2重点短语1. twice/three times a week_(常用于句末)2. go to the movies_ 3. help with sth._4. stay up (late)_ 5. be good for/at/with/to_6. at least/most_ =( no less/ more than)7. daily habit_ 8. free time activities_9. fifteen percent of_(后接名词或代词)10. four to/ or six times a weak_11. not at all_ 12. be surprised at_13. use for_(for后接名词、代词、动词ing形式)14. useto do sth._ 15. start/end with_16. such as_(as 后接名词、代词、动词ing，相当于like,与for example不同)17. the answer to the questions_18. the (best) way to do sth._19. 16-year-old_ 20. junk food_21. go to the doctor/ dentist_22. on weekends/ on the weekend_23. get together_ 24. more/ less than_重点句型及语法-How often do /does? -.(How many/ much/ long/ far/soon?)Unit 3重点短语1. as as_ 2. be talented in_3. the same as/ do the same thing as sb._4. care about_ 5. as long as_6. make sb.+ adj./ make sb. do sth._7. be different from_ 8. bring out_9. get better grades_ 10. feel well/ better_11. reach for_ 12. touch ones heart_13. share with sb._ 14. in class_15. make friends (with sb.)_ 16. in fact_17. less hard-working_ 18. break ones arm_19. be similar to_ 20. in way_21. English study center_ 22. be good with_23. call sb. at+ 电话号码/ e-mail sb. at+电邮地址_24. both and/ both of_重点句子：1. For me, a good friend makes me/ likes to/ is.2. I dont really care if my friends are the same as me or different.3. I know she cares about me because shes always there to listen.4. Both Sam and Tom can play the drums.5. The English Study Center needs a weekend student helper for primary school students.Unit 4短语：1. be close to_ 2. welcome to_3. so far_ 4. thanks for_5. talent show_ 6. watch sb. do sth._7. more and more popular_8. show sb. sth._9. around the word_10. have one thing/nothing in common (with)11. and so on_ 12.all kinds of_13. be up to_ 14. play a role (in)_15. get a prize/ the first prize_16. make up/ be made up_17. take seriously_ 18. far(away) from_19. make ones dream come true_20. the best place to go_21. stop to do/ doing_ 22. upside down_23. for sure_(用于句末)24. have/ take a seat_ 25. street performers_重点句子：1. Im new in town.2. Welcome to the neighborhood.3. Not everybody enjoys watching these shows.4. There is something for everyone at the park.Unit 34 语法形容词、副词的比较等级：1 三个等级(比较范围)2 比较级、最高级的构成：规则、不规则同类事物进行比较3 结构：同级比较： asas 比较级:比较级+ than 最高级：（the）最高级+of/ in4. 特殊用法：（1） 越.越 （2）越来越（3）the+比较级+ of the two 两者中更的（4）比较级前的修饰语： much、far、a lot、a little、a bit、even（5）one of+ the +adj.最高级+n.复数 最的一个/之一（6）the+序数词+最高级 第几最Unit 5短语：1. soap/ Beijing opera_ 2. mind doing sth._3. never mind_ 4. learn from sb./sth. 5. cant stand sth./ doing sth._ (stand+ n./ pron./v-ing)6. expect to do/ sb. to do_7. hope to do/ to be_8. make a plan(for)_ 9. plan to do_10. scary movie_ 12. a symbol of_13. American culture_ 14. come out_15. in the 1930s_ 16. one of_17. face (to)_ 18. think of_19. be always ready to do_ 20. a pair of_21. be famous for/ as_ 22. try ones best( to do)23. movie review_ 24. dress up_25.take ones place/ the place of_26. in the army_ 27. do a good job_28. a bit_ 29. in the newspaper_30. most of _ 31. right now_32. a piece of news_ 33. tell jokes_34. play a joke on_35. happen to sb._(物作主语)36. have a discussion (about)_ 37. get lost_句子：1. Watching sitcoms is a good way to relax.2. Lin Hui thinks she can learn some great jokes from sitcoms.3. I hope to find out whats going on around the world.语法：1. 动词不定式作宾语和宾补：（ to do; sb. to do）2. 表达对事物的喜好：(love/ like/ dont mind/ dont like/ cant stand)Unit 6短语：1. grow up 2. computer science 3. take lessons4. practice (doing) sth.练习（做）某事 5. make a plan6. a future plan/ a plan for the future 7. make sure8. be sure of/ to do 9. move to10. want (sb.) to be 想要（某人）成为11. keep on doing sth. 12. a race car driver13. send to 14. make a soccer team15. make/ keep/break a resolution 16. New Years resolution17. get good grades 18. get lots of exercise19. next year 20. sound+adj./ like+n. 21. be able to22. make a promise ( to sb.) 23. promise to do sth.24. at the beginning of 25. the coming year26. improve ones life/ relationship with27. write down 28. remember to do/ doing29. different kinds of 30. physical health31. exercise program 32. have to do with33. take up 34. too to 35. for this reason36. give the meaning of 37. the start of the year38. self-improvement/ personal improvement句子：1. What do you want to be when you grow up?2. My parents want me to be a doctor, but Im not sure about that.3. Just make sure you try your best. Then you can be anything you want.4. But foreign languages are not for me.5. Promises you make to yourself are resolutions.6. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolution.语法：1.一般将来时： be going to+ 动词原形 2. There be 句型： There is/ are going to be.Unit 7短语：1. live to be 200 years old 2. make a prediction3. in danger 4. play a part in 5. world peace6. in 100 years/ 100 years from now 7. places to live8. in the (near) future 9. on a space station10. in dangerous places 11. over and over again12. be/ get bored 13. try to do 14. wake up15. hundreds of 16. in different shapes/ sizes17. fall down/ off/ into/ behind/asleep18. at some point 19. for example 20. be (no) good for21. keep a pet 22. smart clothes漂亮的衣服 23. one day24. free time/ after school activities 25. kind of26. fly up into the sky 27. a lot more people28. on the earth/ on earth 29. look for/ find30 on both sides/ each side/ either side of the street31. take a holiday 32. a piece of paper/ paper cutting句子:1. There will be more/ fewer/ less.2. What will the future be like?3. I hope so/ not.4. They agree it may take hundreds of years.5. Which side do you agree with?6. My apartment will be no good for pets because its too small.7.Are you kidding? (你在开玩笑吧?) - No, Im serious. (不，我是认真的。)8. Today there are already robots working in the factories.语法：1. 一般将来时： will+ 动词原形3. There be句型： There will be.4. There be 句型固定搭配： There be + 主语+ 动词-ing.Unit 8短语：1. turn on/ off/ up down 2. cut up/ down/ off3. pour into 4. add to5. How many/ much 6. a cup/ spoon/ piece of7. Russian Soup 8. another 10 minutes9. one more thing 10. traditional food/ culture11.take out(of) （从）取出.12. a time to do sth. 13. give thanks for14. at this time 15. have a hard winter/ life16. in the next autumn 17. these days18. celebrate sth. 19. main dish 20. mix with21. fill with./ be filled with(with “用”)22.cover with/ be covered with23.cut into piece 24. sever to sb.25. the reasons for sth./ to do sth. 26. one by one27. need (to do) sth.需要（做某事）某物句子：1. How many/ much do you need?2. In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special days.3. People also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America 400 years ago.4. To make this special food, you need to have.5. Its time to enjoy the rice noodles.6. Is that all? (这是全部吗？/就这些吗?) - Not quite. (不完全是)语法：1. 不可数名词的数： 冠词/数词+量词+of+不可数名词2. 次序的表达：First, Next, Then, After that, FinallyUnit 9短语：1. prepare for sth./ to do sth. (prepare= get ready)2. have/ get the flu 3. have/ pass/ fail an exam4. have a party (for sb.) 5. go to the party6. another time 7. not until8. hang out/ up 9. the day before yesterday10. the day after tomorrow 11. at the end of12. housewarming/ end-of-year party13. by this Friday 14. so that15. without (doing) sth. 没有（做某事）某物16. look forward to (doing) sth. 期待（做某事） 某事17. hear from 18. make it 19. in writing20. on the morning of Wednesday 21. reply to sb./sth.22. look after/ for/ over/ into/ out/ around句子：1. Thanks for asking.(inviting me/ having me)2. My cousin Sam from Xian is going to be here.3. Sam isnt leaving until next Wednesday.4. Catch you on Monday?5. Are you free to come to my place on Saturday?6. Whats today?7. T