贵州省黔西南州2011年中考英语真题试卷.doc

黔西南州2011年初中毕业生学业暨升学统一考试试题英 语答案解析注意事项：1、一律用黑色笔或2B铅笔将答案填写或填涂在答题卷指定位之内。 2、本试题总共九大题，满分150 答题时间120分钟.第I卷（选择题，共80分）I. 情景交际，根据所给情景选择最佳答案。（10小题，每小题2分，共20分【2011黔西南】1. Merry Christmas! Boys and girls._.A. Thank you very much. B. You are very kindC. The same to you D. Never mind.解析：C. 考查日常英语。回答Merry Christmas!或Happy New Year!用The same to you.【2011黔西南】2. Would you mind opening the door? Its hot outside._._. A. Certainly not B. Yes, please C. Sorry, I wont D. Thank you解析：A. 考查日常英语。不介意用Certainly not；Not at all; Of course not.【2011黔西南】3. What does your new English teacher look like?_. A. She has blue eyes B. She is Miss Smith C. She comes from America D. She has a daughter解析：A. 考查日常英语。What+助动词+主语+look like?用来询问外貌。【2011黔西南】4.Im sorry for being late, Miss Green. _. A. Thats right B. You are welcome C. It doesnt matter D. You should be sorry解析：C. 考查日常英语。用来回答别人道歉的句子有It doesnt matter；Never mind; Thats OK; Its nothing; Thats all right.【2011黔西南】5. It s sunny today, Daddy, How about going swimming with me? _. Lets ask your mommy to go with us.A. Dont worry B. Never mind C. Not at all D. Good idea解析：D. 考查日常英语。Good idea符合题意，其他选项不符合。【2011黔西南】6. Hello! May I speak to Lily, please? _,Ill go and get her.A. Speaking B. Hurry up C.I dont think so D. Hold on, please解析：C. 考查日常英语。电话常用语，根据Ill go and get her应该是请对方稍等Hold on, please。【2011黔西南】7. My grandmother died last month, Im very sad about it._.A. You are welcome B. Thats all rightC. I m sorry to hear that D. I hope youll feel better soon解析：C. 考查日常英语。当对方说发生了不好的事情时，我们应该用I m sorry to hear that作出回应。【2011黔西南】8.Whats the woman in a white hat? _.A. She is my teacher B. She is a cook C. She is thirty D. She is a girl解析：B. 考查日常英语。Whats the woman?是用来问职业的。故选择B.【2011黔西南】9.Your new sweater looks very beautiful, it fits you very well. _.A. Im glad to hear that B. Thank you C. No, no, yours is better D. You are right解析：B. 考查日常英语。当对方夸奖我们的时候，我们应该表示感谢。【2011黔西南】10.Nice talking to you, thanks a lot. _.Bye.A. Me, too B.A11 right C. So do I D. Thank you解析：A. 考查日常英语。Me, too.我也一样。II. 单项填空。（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A)从下列各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。【2011黔西南】11. She got a red bike on her_ birthday.A. nine B. ninth C. nineth D. the ninth解析：B. 考查序数词。一般情况下序数词前面应该有定冠词the,但当前面有物主代词等限定词时，则省略the.【2011黔西南】12.You look worried. Whats your_？I have trouble learning English.A. name B. questionC. problemD. job解析：C. 考查名词辨析。根据语境应该是问对方有什么问题、麻烦。Question是用来回答的问题。常常与answer连用。【2011黔西南】13. Which would you like to drink, coffee or orange juice?_. Please give me a cup of tea.A. Neither B. Both C. All D. None 解析：A. 考查不定代词。此题容易排除C, D.根据语境应该是两种饮料都不喝。【2011黔西南】14. When were you born?一I was born _ the morning of June 18th，1975A. in B. on C. at D. to解析：B. 考查介词的用法。具体某天早上用on.【2011黔西南】15. _many children like KFC, I think theyd better try not to eat it too often.A. Because B. When C. AlthoughD. If解析：C. 考查连词。句意：尽管孩子们喜欢肯德基，我认为他们最好不要经常吃。【2011黔西南】16. There_ a concert to be shown in Hong Kong next week.A. will have B. is C. will be D. has解析：C. 考查There be句型。根据后面的时间副词应该用一般将来时。【2011黔西南】17. Dont talk to Mary like that, she is only_ eleven-year-old girl.A. a B. an C. the D./解析：B. 考查冠词。此题表示泛指，并且eleven的首字母读原音，故选择B.【2011黔西南】18.What do you think of the lecture of Li Yang s Crazy English? I think its_，but someone thinks its much too _.A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boringC. wonderful enough; boring D. enough wonderful; bored解析：C. 考查形容词副词的用法。Enough修饰形容词常常放形容词后面，boring用来修饰物，bored用来修饰人。【2011黔西南】19.I dont understand the story though there are_new words in it.A. few B. little C. a few D. a little解析：A. 考查单词辨析。Few, a few修饰可数名词复数； little, a little修饰不可数名词。根据句意此题选择表示否定意义的单词few.【2011黔西南】20. My sports shoes are _ out.How long have you_them?A. worn; bought B. wearing; had C. wearing; bought D. worn; had解析：D. 考查过去分词。 Be worn out破烂的，东西买多久了应该用一个连续性动词。【2011黔西南】21.She as well as her classmates_ English very much.A. like B. LikesC. have liked D. liked解析：B. 考查主谓一致。当主语后面有with, as well as, besides, but等等连接另外一个代词或名词时，谓语动词的书还与原来的主语保持一致。【2011黔西南】22.Could you tell me_？ He is in his office.A. where Nick was B. where is Nick C. where was Nick D. where Nick is解析：D. 考查宾语从句。 宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除B, C. 根据语境用一般现在时。故选择D.【2011黔西南】23.Must I finish my homework at school? No, you_. you can do it at homeA. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. wont解析：C. 考查情态动词。以Must开头的一般疑问句其否定回答用neednt或dont have to.【2011黔西南】24. _ music she is playing!A. What niceB. How nice C. What a niceD. How nice a解析：A. 考查感叹句。What+形容词+不可数名词+其他！本题music是不可数名词。故选择A.【2011黔西南】25._ we plant,_ our city will be.A. The more trees; the beautiful B. The less trees; the more beautifulC. The more trees; the more beautiful D. The less trees; the beautiful解析：C. 考查形容词的比较级。The+比较级，the+比较级, 表示越。，就越。.B)选择与下列句中划线部份相同或相近的选项。【2011黔西南】26.The Smiths are having dinner at home at the moment.A. Mr Smith B. Mrs SmithC.The Smith family D. Mr Smith and his son【2011黔西南】27. Lucy does better in drawing than her twin sister.A. is better for B. is better at C. is better to D. is better in【2011黔西南】28.Whatdo you often do after supper?I often watch TV. but sometimes go out for a walk.A. sometimes B. sometime C. at times D. some time【2011黔西南】29. Allthe children had a good time at Marks birthday party.A. help each other B. enjoy themselves C. had a wonderful time D. have a big dinner【2011黔西南】30. Den Yaping could play ping-pong when she was four.A. at the age of four B. four years later C. for four yearsD. four years age26-30. CBCBA【2011黔西南】III.完型填空。（从A、B、C、D中选出一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整，10小题，每小题1分，共10分）A generation gap(代沟)has become a serious problem.! read a report about it in the newspaper. Some children have killed 31 after quarrelling (爭吵)with 32 .I think this is because they dont often have a talk with each other. Parents now 33 more time in the office, 34 they dont have much time to stay with their children. As time passes, they both feel that they dont have the 35 topic(话题)to talk about. I want to tell parents to be more patient with your 36_，get to know them and 37 them. And for children, show your 38_to your parents. They are the people who love you. So 39 them your thoughts. In this way, you 40 have a better understanding of each other.31.A. himselfB. herselfC. themselvesD. themself32.A. friendB. teacherC. classmatesD. parents33.A. spendB. stayC. workD. have34.A. becauseB. ifC. butD. so35.A. interestingB. sameC. trueD. good36.A. businessB. childrenC. workD. office37.A. get on withB. look afterC. understandD. love38.A. interestB. secretC. troubleD. feelings39.A. tellB. askC. answerD. say40.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. would文章大意：代沟已经成为孩子和家长之间的严重问题，本文主要介绍如何消除代沟。31. C. 根据前面的主语some children, 应该选择反身代词themselves.32. D.根据下文，知道代沟主要存在父母和孩子之间。33. D.根据下句but they dont have much time to stay with their children34. C.前后对比，有转折意味.35. B. 存在代沟，自然没有谈论的共同话题。36. B. 告诉父母应该对自己的孩子有耐心。37. B. 父母应该照顾好我们的孩子。38. D.把思想感情向父母流露。39. A.孩子也应该把自己的想法告诉父母。40. A. 如果这么做，那么家长与孩子有可能更好的互相理解。IV. 阅读下面三篇信息，根据内容选择最佳答案。（15小题，每小题2分，共30分）【2011黔西南】(A)Today is fine. The sky is blue, Now its nine oclock in the morning. Theres a sports meeting in the forest(森林)on the big mountain. Look，a horse, a panda and a cat are running. Over there a dog and two tigers are jumping. Two monkeys are climbing the trees. Four birds are flying around and singing. There are some other animals there, too. The elephants are standing. A monkey is sitting on an old elephant. The monkey has a flag(旗)in his hand. Polly is sitting in the tree. A fox, a baby panda and some small animals are sitting under the tree. They are all watching.41.What colour is the sky today?Its_.A. white B. yellow C. black D. blue42. Howmany animals are running and jumping? A. Fourteen B. Six C. Eleven D. Five43. Which animals are climbing the tress? A. The monkeys. B. The pandas and the foxes B. The elephants and the cats. D. The horses and the pandas44. Therere_ at the sports meeting.A. not any birds B. a lot of animals C. many people D. many monkeys45. Whore all watching at the meeting? A. A tiger, a baby horse and some cats B. Polly, an elephant and some small fishC.A fox, a baby panda and some animals D. A monkey, a baby cat and some birds文章大意：本文介绍各种动物正在树林里进行一场“运动会”。41. D. 细节理解题。第一段第二句The sky is blue,直接得出答案。42. B. 细节理解题。从Look，a horse, a panda and a cat are running. Over there a dog and two tigers are jumping.直接找到答案。43. A. 细节理解题。从文章Two monkeys are climbing the trees.直接找到答案。44. B. 细节推断题。文章提到了各种动物。45. C. 细节推断题。文章A fox, a baby panda and some small animals are sitting under the tree.直接找到答案。【2011黔西南】(B)Edison often said, “1 will discover what the world needs, then I will try to invent it.” It is true that he did more than any other man of his time in inventing things. He made more than one thousand inventions in his life and all these have changed our way of living. Edison was one of the greatest inventors in the world. When Edison died in 1931, someone said people should turn off all the lights in their homes, streets and factories for several minutes in honour of this great man. Of course it was impossible to do so. And this shows what Edisons inventions mean to peoples life.46. All the things Edision invented were _ people needed at that time.A. what B. that C. then D. which47. Edison _in inventing new things.A. took all his time B. paid all his moneyC. spent his most time D. spent his most money48. Edison had _ inventions in all his life.A. thousands of B. over one thousandC. only one thousand D. less than a thousand49. Edison was dead for nearly _ years.A. fifty B. severity-six C. sixty D. eighty50. It was _ to turn off all the lights in honour of the greatest inventor. A. possible B. not true C. nice D. important文章大意：本文主要介绍了发明家爱迪生的一生及其对人类的贡献。46. A. 考查表语从句用法。that是连词，不充当句子成分，what除了充当引导词还在从句中成分，做need的宾语。47. C. 细节理解题。从文章中It is true that he did more than any other man of his time in inventing things.直接找到答案。48. B. 细节理解题。从文章中He made more than one thousand inventions in his life直接找到答案。49. D. 数字推断题。从When Edison died in 1931知道，爱迪生活了80岁，20111931=80.50. B. 细节理解题。从Of course it was impossible to do so. 找到答案。【2011黔西南】(C)Whos building the new China? Its not the factory owners or the business men and women of China. Its someone else. We see them every day, They work day and night in the terrible working conditions and weather. They build the roads, the theaters, the cinemas and the supermarkets. They even clean up our rubbish. They are Chinas migrant workers(民工).More than 140 million workers have left their homes in the countryside to look for jobs in big cities all over China. They hope to be rich, but they realize they have many difficulties in making enough money. And one of the difficulties that these workers have is the pride and discrimination(歧视)from the people in cities. When night falls, everywhere I look I see the sad faces of the migrant workers. Many are living far away from those whom they love. Yes，they dress differently, they speak differently, and they have different habits, but they work hard .The people in cities regard them as outsiders, and most governments refuse to give them medical care and public schooling for their children. If China hopes to move into the future, many things need to change. The first is discrimination! We need to stop our discrimination against the migrant workers of China! They may not make as much money as some people in cities, but they are good honest people just trying to survive this game of life. These workers are very important and necessary to Chinas economic (经济)development and have become an important force for the change of Chinese society. They are building the new China, so we should help them.51 .The journalist think _ is building the new China.A. the factory owners of ChinaB. the business men and women of ChinaC. the migrant workers of ChinaD. the people in Chinese cities52. Which is the best title for the fourth and fifth paragraphs?A. Moving forward B. The discrimination from the people in cities.C. How to make more money. D. A lonely life.53. Theword “survive” here in Chinese means “_”.A.活过来 B.挺过来 C.活得累D.活得长54. Which one is NOT TRUE about Chinas migrant workers according to the report?A. They should be helped by us.B. More than 1.4 billion migrant workers have been in big cities to make money.C. They are not welcomed by the people in cities because they regard them as outsiders.D. They have become quite important to the change of Chinese society.55. What does the report mainly tell us?.A. Though Chinas migrant workers work hard, their condition is terrible.B. The condition of Chinas migrant workers needs to be changed for Chinas development.C. The people in cities arent polite to the migrant workers.D. Chinas development only depends on the migrant workers.文章大意：本文主要介绍了大城市农民工的生活、农民工对社会的贡献，号召社会重视农民工，改善农民工生活。51. C. 细节理解题。 第一段可知答案。是中国的农民工正在建设我们祖国。52. B. 主旨大意题。文章后面是讲城市人对农民工有偏见。53. B. 词义猜测题。农民工努力在人生这场比赛里存活下来，即挺过来。54. C. 细节理解题。不是他们自己把他们看成是外来人，而是城市人把他们看成是外来人。55. B. 主旨大意题。纵观全文，作者的写作目的是想告诉我们，农民工的生活状况急需改善。第II卷（共70分）【2011黔西南】V. 请根据所给中文提示完成下列句子。（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）56. Her grandparents bought her a pink _(钱包). It really made her feel happy.57. We should try our best to protect our_(环境)58. The_(口号）of Beijing Olympic Games is “One World, One Dream.”59. His father is a _(农夫). So he likes working in the field.60. If you want to learn how to use the new software, you should go there on _(星期三).答案：56. purse 57. environment/surroundings 58. slogan 59. farmer 60. Wednesday【2011黔西南】VI.句型转换。（每空一词，5小题，每小题2分，共10分）61. Jerrydoes morning exercise every day.(改一般疑问句） _ Jerry _ morning exercise every day?62. Thewater was too dirty for us to drink.(改为同义词)The water was _ dirty _we couldnt drink it.63.1 dont know Davids e-mail address.He doesnt know Davids e-mail address, either.(合并一句话)_he _ I know Davids e-mail address.64. The author will leave for Xingyi in a month.(对划线线部分提问)_ _will the author leave for Xingyi?65.1 think Allen must be playing basketball with his brother on the playground,_ _？(写出其反意疑问部分）答案：61. Does; do 62. so; that 63. Neither; nor 64. How soon 65.isnt he【2011黔西南】VII. 补全对话。从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项是多余的。（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A. Who will you play against?B. You wont go with me.C. Where will you play?D. Would you like to go with me?E. Whatdo you think of it?F. Whenwill it begin ？G. Whatwill you do?A: Its Sunday tomorrow. 66 B: Oh, I will watch a football match. It s between Shandong and Guangdong.A: Wonderful! I really hope Guangdong will win this time. 67 B: At 5:00 in the afternoon. I have two tickets here. I can let you have one. 68 A. Of course I would love to . but I cant, because we will have a basketball match to