M3-u2词汇短语句型总结.doc

M3-U2词汇、短语、句型、语法总结5一、 重点词汇1) diet n. vi., 2) balance vt. n., 3) fry vi vt. 4) ought v.aux., 5) raw adj. 6) strength n 7) consult vt., 8) debt n., 9) limit vt. 10) benefit n.vt. vi., 11) combine vi. vt., 二、 重点短语1) ought to, 2) lose weight, 3) get away with doing sth, 4) tell a lie/ tell lies, 5) win back, 6) earn/make ones/ a living, 7) be in debt, 8) cut down vt.9) before long = shortly after, 10) put on weight三、 课标词汇1) nut, 2) bean, 3) pea, 4) cucumber, 5) eggplant, 6) pepper, 7) mushroom, 8) peach, 9) lemon, 10) barbecue, 11) mutton，12) roast, 13) bacon, 14) slim, 15) curiosity, 16) hostess, 17) vinegar18) lie 19) customer, 20) discount 21) weakness, 22) fibre =fiber, 23) digest v.n., 24) carrot, 25) glare, 26) spy, 27) limited, 28) breast, 29) garlic, 30) sigh四、 课文短语1) healthy eating, 2) a healthy diet 3) be on a diet/ go on a diet/ diet 4) energy-giving food, 5) body-building food 6) protective food, 7) a balanced diet, 8) feel frustrated, 9) prepare a food/meal/ dish/ menu/ dinner10) barbecued mutton kebabs11) roast pork12) stir-fried vegetables, 13) fried rice14) hurry by(.), 15) seem not to hear, 16) see a sign at the door, 17) be/feel tired of sth, 18) a slimming restaurant, 19) slimming food, 20) drive sb to do sth，21) drive ab inside/ outdoors, 22) come / go forward, 23) be amazed + at sth/ to do sth/ that clause24) raw vegetables25) serve/cook sth in oil/ vinegar, 26) throw down sth 27) make sb thin/ fat, 28) (not) have sb doing sth, 29) do some research = research, 30) far too 太+ much 不可；+ many 可数, 31) far too much/ little fat, 32) get/become thin, 33) keep (sb) fit, 34) drive back home, 35) sth be on/ go on, 36) be afraid of doing sth, 37) consult a doctor, 38) lose face, 39) food with plenty of fibre40) sweet food41) a little fried chicken, 42) fresh vegetables, 43) a bus card, 44) welcome sb warmly, 45) glare at sb, 46) spy on sb /sth, 47) calmly explain, 48) upset sb, 49) the benefit of sth , 50) sit down and try a meal 51) agree to do sth, 52) enjoy/ have/ eat breast of chicken, 53) feel sick with sth, 54) heavy food，55) fat food，56) a second plate of dumplings, 57) fatty pork58) feel much healthier, 59) provide food full of energy and fibre, 60) serve sth/food/ dishes/ fresh fruit , 61) sb/ sth become a success/ failure 62) business cooperation，63) turn into 64) a personal thing 65) ever after=from then on辨析：ever since五、 句型1) Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated. 2) What could have happened? 3) By now his restaurant ought to be full of people.4) Nothing could be better. 5) Suddenly he saw his frienf Li Chang hurrying by. 6) Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did.7) Are you tired of all that fat? Only slimming food is served here.8) Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside. 9) He couldnt have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! 10) Wang Peng was amazed at this and especially at the prices.11) He could win his customers back with a discount and a new sign.12) She didnt dare to face her boyfriend and she was unwilling to visit her friends any more.13) He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.14) I dont want to upset you, but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying 15) Why dont you sit down and try a meal? 16) When they were served the ice cream, Yong Hui began to look ill. 17) Dont you think it would be better if you were a bit thinner? 18) According to my research, neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet.19) They served raw vegetables and boiled the potatoes rather than fried them.20) Their balanced diets became such a success that before long六、语法 ought/ oughtnt to, should/ shouldnt, mustnt, neednt, (dont) have to, cant表示意图intention、义务duty、许可permission、可能性possibility、推测guessing、能力ability说明：应该，理应：ought to/ should, 不该，shouldnt/ oughtnt to; 本不该：shouldnt/ oughtnt to have ed; 本该：should/ought to have ed; 不行，不可以，禁止; mustnt; 不必：neednt/dont have to; 不能，不可能：cant; 将不会，不愿意：wont 1. I thought you _ like something to read, so I have brought you some books. A. may B. might C. would D. must 2. Where is my pen? I _it. A. might lose B. would have lost C. should have lost D. must have lost3. I didnt hear the phone. I _ asleep . A. must be B. must have been C. should be D. should have been4. Its nearly seven oclock . Jack _ be here at any moment. A. must B. need C. should D. could5. -There were already five people in the car, but they managed to take me as well. -It _ a comfortable journey. A. cant be B. shouldnt be C. mustnt have been D. couldnt have been 6. -Did the train arrive in time? -No. It _ two hours ago. A. must have arrived B. ought to have arrived C. must arrive D. ought to arrive7. -Must I drive to his house and pick up the children?” - No, _.” A. you shouldntB. you might not C. you neednt D. you mustnt8. We didnt see Tom at the meeting yesterday. He _ it. A. mustnt have attended B. can not have attended C. neednt have attended D. would have not attended9. You _ such a long composition. The teacher only asked for 300 words. You have written 600. A. mustnt have written B. couldnt have written C. neednt have written D. do not have to write10. There is someone knocking at the door. _ it be Tom? A. can B. must C. should D. ought to11. Two years ago, my husband bought me a bicycle. If you live in town, it is often faster than a car and you _ worry about parking. A. must notB. may notC. should notD. dont have to六、 课文缩写：Wang Peng and Yong Hui serve different _1_in their restaurants. The foods in Wang Pengs make people _2_ while the foods in Yong Huis make people _3_. Wang Peng felt frustrated because he found his customers had come to other places to eat. Wang Peng found the reason why YongHuis restaurant was more attractive. Wang Peng thought out a good idea to have a competition with YongHuis restaurant.Wang Peng felt _4_ in an empty restaurant because no _5_ have come to his restaurant ever since he got up early in the morning. He wanted to find out why. He hurried out and _6_ Lao Li into a newly-opened restaurant. He found that the owner named Yong Hui was serving _7_ foods to make people thin. Driven by_8_, Wang Peng came _9_to take a close look at the menu. He could not even _10_ his eyes. He was _11_at what he saw. He hurried outside and went to the _12_ to do some _13_. After a lot of reading, he _14_ that Yong Huis food made people become _15_ quickly because it was not _16_ food. Arriving home Wang Peng rewrote his own sign. The _17_ between the two restaurants was on!(09辽宁)A young man was getting ready to gradually from college, for many months he bad 36 a beautiful sports car in a dealers showroom, and 37 his father could well 38 it, he told him that was all he wanted. On the morning of his graduation day his father called him into his own study and told him how 39 he was to have such a fine son. He handed his son a beautiful gift box. 40 but slightly disappointed, the young man 41 the box and found a lovely book, 42, he raised his voice at his father and said. ” 43 all your money you give me a book?” And rushed out of the house 44 the book in the study He did not contact（联系）his father for a whole year 45 one day he saw in the strict an old man who looked like his father. He 46 he had to go back home and see his father. When he arrived at his fathers house, he was told that his father had been in hospital for a week. The moment he was about to 47 the hospital. he saw on the desk the 48 new book ,just as he had left it one 49 ago. he opened it and began to 50 the pages. suddenly, a car key 51 from an envelope taped behind the book ,it bad a lag（标签）with dealers name, the 52 dealer who had the sports car he bad 53 on the tag was the 54 of his graduation. and the 55 PAID IN FULL 36. A. expected. B. enjoyed. C. admired.D. owne37 A. finding B. proving C. deciding D. knowing 38. A. afford. B. offer C. keep D. like 39. A. encouraged. B. comfortable C. proud. D. moved 40. A. Nervous B. Serious C. CarefulD. Curious 41. A. packed. B. opened. C. picked up D. put aside 42. A. Angrily B. Eagerly C. Calmly D. Anxiously 43 A. At B. From C. With D. To 44 A. toasting B. putting C. forgetting D. leaving45 A. until B. as C. before D. unless46 A. learned . B. realized. C. recognized. D. admitted47 A. get to B. search for C. turn to D. leave for48 A. much B. still C. hardly D. quite49 A. year B. month C. weekD. day50 A. clean B. read. C. turn D. count51 A. lost B. came C. appeared. D. dropped52 A. old. B. same C. special D. new53 A. remembered.B. desired. C. found. D. met54. A. Picture B. place C. date D. met55. A. word. B. information C. date D. card (10浙江A篇) When you are little, the whole world feels like a big playground. I was living in Conyers, Georgia the summer it all happened. I was a second grader, but my best friend Stephanie was only in the first grade. Both of our parents were at work and most of the time they let us go our own way. It was a hot afternoon and we decided to have an adventure in Stephanies basement. As I opened the basement door, before us lay the biggest room, full of amazing things like guns, dolls, and old clothes. I ran downstairs, and spotted red steel can. It was paint. I looked beyond it and there lay even more paint in bright colors like purple, orange, blue and green. “Stephanie, I just found us a project for the day. Get some paintbrushes. We are fixing to paint.” She screamed with excitement as I told her of my secret plans and immediately we got to work. We gathered all the brushes we could find and moved all of our materials to my yard. There on the road in front of my house, we painted bit stripes (条纹) of colors across the pavement (人行道). Stripe by stripe, our colors turned into a beautiful rainbow. It was fantastic!The sun was starting to sink. I saw a car in the distance and jumped up as I recognized the car. It was my mother. I couldnt wait to show her my masterpiece. The car pulled slowly into the driveway and from the look on my mothers face, I could tell that I was in deep trouble. My mother shut the car door and walked towards me. Her eyes glaring, she shouted, “What in the world were you thinking? I understood when you made castles out of leaves, and climbed the neighbors trees, but this! Come inside right now!” I stood there glaring hack at her for a minute, angry because she had insulted (侮辱) my art. “Now go clean it up!” Mother and I began cleaning the road. Tears ran down my cheeks as I saw my beautiful rainbow turn into black cement. Though years have now passed, I still wonder where my rainbow has gone. I wonder if, maybe when I get older, I can find my rainbow and never have to brush it away. I guess we all need sort of rainbow to brighten our lives from time to time and to keep our hopes and dreams colorful. 41. What did the writer want to do when his mother came home? A. To introduce Stephanie to her. B. To prevent her