初中精练班动名词与不定式练习.docVIP

动名词和不定式综合练习1 不定式的形式形式构成举例（以take为例）肯定式to + 动词原形to take否定式not to + 动词原形not to take进行式to be + 动词现在分词to be taking完成式to have + 动词过去分词to have taken被动式to be + 动词过去分词to be taken复合结构for +名词或代词宾格+ to +动词原形for Peter/him to take1 动名词的形式形式构成举例（以take为例）肯定式v-ingtaking否定式not v-ingnot taking完成式having + 动词过去分词having taken被动式being + 动词过去分词being taken复合结构物主代词或名词所有格 + v-inghis/Peters taking1 习惯用动名词作宾语的动词admit 承认appreciate 感激avoid 避免complete完成consider认为delay 耽误deny 否认detest 讨厌endure 忍受enjoy 喜欢escape 逃脱fancy 想象finish 完成imagine 想象mind 介意miss 想念postpone推迟practice 训练recall 回忆resent 讨厌resume 继续resist 抵抗risk 冒险suggest 建议face 面对include 包括stand 忍受understand 理解forgive 宽恕keep 继续例如：Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please? 你把收音机音量调小一点，好吗The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught. 这松鼠幸运得很，刚逃避了被逮住的厄运。2 习惯用动名词作宾语的短语或结构。admit to承认preferto喜欢be used to习惯于lead to导致devote oneself to致力于object to反对stick to坚持no good不好，不行no use没用be fond of喜欢look forward to盼望be proud of感到自豪be busy忙于cant help忍不住be tired of厌倦be capable of能够be afraid of担心think of 想起burst out突然发生keep on继续insist on坚持count on指望，依赖set about开始，着手put off延期be good at擅长于take up开始，从事give up放弃be successful in成功于综合练习：I. Find the choice that best completes each of the following sentences:1. She refused _ use her dictionary.a. to let me b. me to c. me using d. letting me2. Dont forget _ goodbye to her, will you?a. to say b. saying c. being said d. having said3. Fifty miles up the air is too thin _ sound. a. carry b. to carry c. carrying d. to carrying4. We have much work _ this afternoon. a. to do b. doing c. do d. to doing5. He is used to _ hard work. a. do b. did c. doing d. done6. The pupil was afraid of _ scolded by the teacher. a. being b. be c. been d. to be7. Could you tell me _ the machine?a. how working b. how to be worked c. how work d. how to work8. I would have finished my composition by now if I had not stopped _ with him.a. talking b. to talk c. talked d. talk9. Im so sorry to have kept you _ for a long time. a. waiting b. waited c. to wait d. wait10. The peasants have been busy _ the rice in the past few days. a. get in b. to get in c. getting in d. for getting in11. When the storm comes all windows _. a. ought to close b. ought to be closing c. ought to be closed d. ought to closed12. We heard nobody _ the room. a. entered b. to enter c. would enter d. enter13. Xiao Wang likes _ harder work. a. being given b. be given c. to give d. gives14. He opened the window _. a. for the fresh air to come in b. for the fresh air come inc. for the fresh air coming in d. for the fresh air to coming in15. Here are some knives for them _. a. to cut b. to cut by c. to cut from d. to cut with16. _ work means moving a body through a distance by a force. a. Having done b. Done c. Doing d. Being done17. It is no _ arguing about it, because he will never change his mind. a. use b. help c. time d. while18. “Why were you so late for work today?” “_ to the office was very slow because of the traffic.” a. To drive b. Driving c. I drove d. That I drove19. It is no good _ to come now. He is busy. a. if you ask him b. that you ask him c. to ask him d. asking him20. Is there any use _? a. to try to phone him b. trying to phone him c. tried to phone him d. to trying to phone him21. I would appreciate _ it a secret. a. you to keep b. that you would keep c. your keeping d. that you are keeping22. He didnt seem to mind _ TV while he was trying to study. a. their watching b. them to watch c. that they watch d. their watch23. I vaguely remember _ something like that. a. him having said b. his saying c. for him to say d. that he say24. She apologized for _ to come. a. her not being able b. her being not able c. not being able d. that shes not able to25. Its no use _ me not to worry. a. you tell b. your telling c. for you to have told d. having told26. I love _, but I hate _ in a crowded swimming pool. a. to swim, swimming b. swimming, swimming c. to swim, to swim d. swimming, to swim27. He was lucky to escape _ to prison. a. being sent b. sending c. to be sent d. sent28. I dont like _ bills, but if I have received some I like _ them immediately. a. pay, paying b. to pay, paying c. paying, pay d. paying, to pay29. The problem requires _ into immediately. a. looking b. being looked c. to look d. looked 30. I meant _ it but I forget to tell you. a. your getting b. you to get c. you getting d. you get31. The house needs _, but we plan to wait until next summer to do it. a. to paint b. being painted c. painted d. to be painted 32. Jenny said it was not right to punish her about _ this time. a. her to be late b. her to have been late c. her being late d. she being late33. One of the machines stopped _ and caused a blockage in the assembly line. a. to work b. working c. having worked d. worked34. I used _ a lot of pocket money when I was young. a. to get b. that I got c. to getting d. to have got35. No one thought that Johns suggestion was worth _. a. to consider b. considering c. to be considered d. of consideration36. We must have an engineer _ the workers build the house.a. to see b. see c. seeing d. seen37. Induction means _ a general conclusion from special facts.a. to come to b. to coming c. coming to d. came38. Since she is angry, we _. a. had better leaving her alone b. should leave her alonec. might as well leave her alone d. had rather leave her alone39. You should remember _ from the point when you are writing a composition.a. dont wander b. not to wander c. no wandering d. not wander40. You should really avoid _ at home alone as he is old and ill.a. your father stay b. your father to stay c. your fathers staying d. your father who stays41. John didnt want to risk _ wet as he had only one suit.a. getting b. to get c. being got d. to be gotten42. It wont be any use _ to borrow any more money.a. you to try b. of your trying c. trying you d. your trying43. The law requires all cars _ for safety and efficiency.a. being tested regularly b. to be regularly testedc. be regularly tested d. regularly tested44. I remember _ to the zoo by my father when I was little.a. being taken b. taking c. have been taken d. to have taken45. I completely forgot _ the front door last night and feel fortunate that nothing is stolen.a. locking b. being locked c. to lock d. to have locked46. I regret _ you that your application has been refused.a. informing b. being informed c. to be informed d. to inform47. I didnt mean _ anything, but these apples looked so good I couldnt resist _ one.a. to eattrying b. to eatto trying c. eatingto try d. eatingto trying48. I know it isnt important but I cant help _ about it. a. but to think b. thinking c. think d. to think49. Uncle Dick has already arrive. Do you expect _ to see him?a.Going b. go c. to go d. that you go50. While she was shopping, she kept _ the list to make sure she hadnt forgotten anything.a. checked b. checking c. to check d. check51. Youd better _. a. to have your shoes mended b. to have mended your shoesc. have your shoes mended d. having your shoes mended52. The machines are made _ at full speed.a. work b. working c. to work d. to be worked53. It is certain that men will never stop _ new energy sources to power their growing industry.a. finding b. to find c. having found d. found54. Professor Smith is said _ another important discovery in chemistry.a. having made b. having been made c. to have made d. to make55. There are plans _ a number of atomic power stations in this regions.a. to build b. to be built c. building d. being built56. All of us are looking forward to _ a trip to the Ming Tombs.a. make b. making c. to making d. have made57. I would like _ that I dont have a very high opinion of you.a. to have you know b. have you knowc. to have your known d. having you know58. The famous scientist was easy _ along with.a. to get b. for getting c. getting d. got59. The match was cancelled because most of the members _ a match without a standard court.a. objected to having b. objected to havec. were objected to have d. were objected to having60. I like watching TV _ to the cinema.a. more than to go b. more than going c. than going d. rather than to go61. Mrs. Brown is supposed _ for Italy last week.a. to have left b. to leave c. to be leaving d. to have been left62. Theres one thing I dislike about him: he will never admit _ a mistake.a. having made b. making c. being made d. have been made63. The chairman insists that there be a meeting _ within the shortest possible time.a. to hold b. to be held c. to have been held d. to be holding 64. When they met, Leonards and his enemy were fighting _. a. killed each other b. to kill each other c. killing each other d. to be killed each other 65. At last they succeeded _ the job.a. to persuade him to take b. in persuading him to takec. to persuade him taking d. in persuading him taking66. He listened to me _ what Mr. Smith had said the day before.a. to repeat b. to be repeated c. to repeating d. repeat67. Would you be _ to help me with my luggage?a. enough kind b. kind enough c. too kind d. kind too68. The father advise _ the second-hand car.a. his son to not buy b. his son not to buyc. his sons no buying d. that his son not to buy69. It takes a whole year for the earth _ round the sun once.a. traveling b. to travel c. traveled d. travels70. The factory _ next year will be one of the largest in this city.a. to build b. to be built c. being built d. having been built71. “Where should I send my application?”“The Personnel Office is the place _.”a. to sent it b. sent it to c. to send it to d. for sending it72. Although John was the oldest in the family, he always let his sister _ charge of the house.a. to take b. taking c. take d. taken 73. It is impossible for the plan _.a. to put into practice b. not to put into practicec.to be put into practice d. to be not put into practice74. _ is what she wants to know.a. Who to do it b. Whom to do it c. Who does it do d.