初中英语冀教版中考复习之短语.docVIP

初中英语冀教版中考复习短语句型汇总A a bit 有一点儿*a bit of 有一点儿 after all 毕竟，终究agree on 同意，赞成agree to do 同意做*agree with (sb) 与某人意见一致a group of 一群again and again 再三地；反复地a kind of 一种*and so on 等等*across from 在对面a list of 的清单a roll of film 一卷胶卷a top speed of 50 kilometres per hour 每小时50千米的高a number of 若干的；许多的*a set number of 固定数量的；一定数量all day整天*all kinds of 各种各样的all ones life一生；终生all over 遍及;到处all over the world 全世界all the same都一样，仍然all the time一直；总是all year round一年到头an hour or two一两个小时answer the telephone接电话（the）answer to的答案*Are you ready to order?你准备点餐了吗？around the world 世界各地asas one can尽量as if 好像*as long as 只要*as soon as 一就as soon as possible 尽快，尽可能早地as usual 像往常一样*as well as 也，又ask for 要（请）求ask sb.（not） to do 要求某人(别)做at breakfast早餐时*at first 起初*at last 最后（终）at least 至少at midnight 在半夜at once马上at sea 在海上at the beginning of 在开始时at the cinema 看电影at the age of/at age在岁的时候at the door在门口*at the edge of 在边缘*at the end of 在的结尾at/in front of 在（外部的）前面at/in the front of 在前面（内部）at the foot of 在脚下at the head of在的前面at the top of在顶上/部at the very top 在最顶层at the moment此刻；正在那时at that moment正在那时*at the same time 同时at the starting line在起跑线处/上at this time of the year在一年中这时候at times偶尔；有时，时常at work在工作 Bbad luck.不幸，倒霉bad manners 没礼貌；坏习惯*be abroad 出国；在国外be back home 回到家*be able to do 能做*be unable to do 不能做be amazed at 对感到惊讶be angry with生的气be away离开be away from远离 be bad for 对没好处be badly hurt伤得很重be born in/on 出生于be busy doing 忙于做be busy with 忙于be covered with被覆盖着*because of 由于be confident of 对有信心be different from与不同 *be famous as 作为而出名*be famous for以闻名be filled with充满be free 有空be friendly to 对友好make friends with 与交朋友be full of 充（装）满beg ones pardon 请原谅；对不起*be good at 擅长*be good for 对有益be gone 消失be in hospital（生病）住院*be interested in 对感兴趣be in trouble处于困难之中be joined to 接近；连接 Beijing Opera 京剧before long 不久以后be kind to 对.好*belong to 属于*be late for 迟到be like像*be located in/on 座落于；位于*be lost 迷路；丢失*be mad at 生的气*be made of/from由制成be made in+产地 产于be nice of sb 某人真好*be nice to 对好be over结束*be proud of 为而自豪/骄傲（be）related to和有关系，涉及*be ready for 为做好准备be ready to do 准备好做be scared of 害怕be talented at 在有特长be the opposite 相反be weak in 在（方面）be worn out 筋疲力尽be well-known for 因而著名begin to do 开始做begin with 以开始*believe in 信任;相信betweenand 在和之间billions of 数十亿的blow away （风）吹走*blow out 吹灭body language 手势语borrowfrom 从借来*bothand 既又break down （机械）损坏*break a world record 打破一项世界纪录break into 潜入；闯入break into pieces （使）成为碎片bring back 归还；使想起bringto 把带给. bring up 养育*brush teeth 刷牙by land/sea 由陆路/由水路*by hand 手工by oneself 独自by the end of 到时为止by the side of 在旁边by the time 到时候*by the way 顺便说一句by then 到那时bus station 公共汽车站business hours 营业时间*buyfor 给买 Ccatch a bus 赶公共汽车*catch a cold 患感冒*catch up with 赶（跟）上change ones mind 改变主意（想法）cheer for 为助威/加油*clean up 把打扫*carry away 把搬（移）走come back 回来*come down 下来*come from 来自于come in/out 进来/出来come into 进来come on 赶快，快点。跟我来come out （花）开；发（芽）come up to 到达come true 实现*come up with 找到或提出（答案，办法等）*compare to/with 与相比（比较）cant afford ( to do) sth. 支付不起connectto 连接到congratulations（to sb） 祝贺（某人）communicate with 与交流*coverwith 用把盖住cut down 砍倒，消减 D*day after day 一天又一天decide to do 决心做do morning exercises 做早操*do ones best (to do) 尽某人最大努力do some shopping/cooking/cleaning/ 买东西/做饭/扫除/do some reading/washing看书/洗衣服do sport 运动do some sports运动do the shopping/washing/ 买东西/洗衣服/*do well in/on 在.做得好do with 处理，安排dont have to 没必要dress up 打扮，穿上盛装dry the dishes 擦干盘子during the holiday 在放假期间Eeach other 互相，彼此eat up 吃光 *either.or. 不是就是*encourage.to do 鼓励.做.enjoy doing 喜欢做enjoy oneself 过得愉快every ten minutes 每隔十分钟every other day 每隔一天*even if 即使，纵然*except for 除了以外eye exercises 眼保健操 F*face to face 面对面far away 遥远far behind 落后*far from 远离fall asleep 入睡fall down 跌倒；从落下*fall ill/sick 生病fall in 在失败，（考试）不及格fall on top of 掉到了上面*fall off 从掉(摔)下来fall over 滑倒，摔倒feel like doing 想要做field trip 野外旅游*fill with 用把装满fill in the blanks 填空*finish doing 完成（结束）find out 查出(明)；发现；了解find it difficult to do 发现很难做*fitwell 非常合身*fly a kite 放风筝follow ones example 仿照.的榜样for ever 永远for example 例如for long 很长，很长时间forget doing 忘记做过*four times asas 是的四倍from now on 从现在开始from then on 从那时起*from.to. 从到full name 全名 Ggenerally speaking 通常来说get back 返回，取回get down 下来，落下*get dressed 穿衣服get into 搭乘（出租车）*get lost 迷路，丢失*get off 下（车，船等）；从.下来；离开*get on 上（车，船等）get married 结婚get out of 从出来，把拿出来； 从出租车（轿车）下来get out of bed 起床*get ready for 为作好准备*get ready to do 准备做get sick of 对感到厌倦*get up 起床get warm 变暖和get together 团聚get to 到达（某地）get to know 逐渐认识到get to work 开始工作*give advice to 给提建议give sb .a call 给某人打电话givea big hug 热情拥抱give back 归还，送回give first aid 进行急救give sb. a push 推某人一下give a talk 发表讲话give a hand 给予帮give up （doing ）放弃（做）*go abroad 出国；在国外go away 走开，离开go extinct 灭绝go back 回去*go past/by 走（路）过go for a walk /walks 去散步go out for a walk/walks外出散步go over to从一处到另一处；走过去*go through 穿过go to hospital 去医院（看病）go to college/university 上大学go to sleep 睡觉go to the cinema/the movies 去看电影 go to a concert 听音乐go up 上升，增长go wrong 走错路Go straight down this hall.顺着这个大厅一直往前走.good manners 有礼貌Good heavens！ 天哪！Good luck! 祝好运!*grow up 成长；长大*grow into 长成 Hhad better do（not） 最好（不）做*half an hour 半小时*hand in 交上，交给hand out 发给，散发hands up举手*hang up 把挂起来hangon 把挂上hang out 闲逛hate doing讨厌做have a cold/a fever 感冒/发烧have（got）a cough （患）咳嗽have a ( good ) rest (好好)休息 have a look（at）看一看*have a meeting 开会have a picnic野餐have a fit 大惊（怒）have an exam考试have an accident出事故have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早餐/午餐/晚餐have confidence in 对有信心*have fun doing 做有乐趣have gone to 去了have been to 去过*have lessons/classes上课have no idea 不知道*have success in 在（方面）成功have . do 让做have sth. done 让某人做某事have to 不得不，必须have trouble with 在方面有麻烦*hear from收到的信件（邮件）hear of 听说help.（to）do帮助做*help with帮助做*help oneself （to sth.）请随便吃（用）here and there到处high jump 跳高hit sb.on the head 打在某人的头上*hold on等一等（别挂电话）；抓住（紧）*hold a world record保持一项世界记录hold a meeting 开会hour after hour一小时又一小时地，持续地hundreds of数百hurry up赶快，快点*hurt oneself 伤着自己 Iif possible 如果可能的话introduceto 把介绍给in a hurry 匆忙in a short time 不久in early/late November 在11月上/下旬in Chinese / English/ 用汉语/英语/in fashion 时尚in fact 实际上in good Chinese tradition 按照中国的好传统in hospital 住院in no time 立刻in public 当众in poor spirits 情绪低落in a difficult situation 在困难情况下in the Anti-Japanese War 抗日战争*in ten more years 再过十年之后in the end 最后*in the future 在将来*in the middle of 在中间in the open air 在户外in the sun 在阳光下in the 1600s 在17世纪 in the world 在世界上in the top/bottom left corner 在左上/下角in time 及时，正好 in trouble 处于困难中；遇到麻烦in two minutes 两分钟以后*It is time for sth. 该做某事的时候了 *It is time to do是做的时间了*It is said that 据说*It is very kind of you. 你真好！It is ones turn to do轮到做. *Its fun to. 做.有意思Its my fault. 是我的错.Its nothing serious. 伤的不重.I know for sure. 我确实知道.Im (not) sure (that). 我（不）确信/肯定I dont think (that).我认为不*Ill take. 我要买 J*join a club 参加俱乐部just now 刚才；现在；立即，马上just then 正在那时 K *keep doing 继续做 keep healthy/fit 保持健康*knock at/on 敲（门，窗）；敲击*knowby heart 记住；背诵 LLadies room （妇女用的）公共厕所last year 去年later on 过后；以后laugh at 嘲笑learn about 了解，获悉learn from 向学习*learnby heart 记熟，背下来learn a new safety rule学会一条新的安全准则leak out 漏出leave a message 留下口信leave school 离开学校，毕业*leave for 前往（某地）leavebehind 留下，忘带leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下leave sb. alone 让（某人）独处lendto. 把借给less than 少于，不到let me see 让我想想看lie down 躺下long jump 跳远*look after 照顾；照料look around 向四周看，四处张望 look for 寻找look forward to 期待*look like 看起来像look out 小心，当心*look out of 向（朝）外看look over （医生）检查look the same 看起来一样 *look it up in a dictionary 查字典lose ones life 丧生 M*make a mistake /mistake犯错误;出错*make a loud noise 发出很大的声音make a sentence 造句make a sound 发出声音make a chart 做个图表*make an example 举一个例子make an excuse 找藉口make a telephone call to 给打电话make a report 做报告make faces 做鬼脸*makeinto 把制成*make money 挣 (赚) 钱make room for 给腾出地方make do 使做make sure查明，确保make breakfast/lunch/supper 做早/午/晚饭make up ones mind (to do) 决心medical care医疗护理*Merry Christmas 圣诞快乐Mid-autumn Day 中秋节middle school 中学mind doing 介意做 miss school 不能上学 mobile phone 可移动电话more or less 或多或少，差不多more than 多于move away搬开，搬走move to 搬家到must be 一定，准是mistake a for b 错把a当成b Nnation flag 国旗neck and neck 齐头并进；齐驾并驱need to do 有必要做*neithernor 既不也不never mind 不要紧；没关系next time 下次next to 靠近next week/month/season/year/下周/下个月/下个季节/明年/nobody else 没有别的人Nobodybut.除了没有人.no longer/more 不再no problem 没问题No noise. 不要喧哗.No photos. 禁止拍照.No parking! 禁止停车！no soonerthan 一就no matter what 无论*notany longer/more 不再notat all 一点也不not at all 不用谢，不客气*not onlybut also 不但而且not soas 不如*notuntil 直到才Not yet 还没有.nothing else 没有别的东西 O*of course 当然official language 官方语言on average 平均on sale 出售on business 因公（事）*on foot 步行on holiday 在度假on land 在陆地上on record 记载下来的on a trip to 到旅游on the/ones way home 在（某人）回家的路上*on the/ones way to在的路上on show 展览；被陈列着*on the edge of 在边缘on the farm 在农场on the Internet 在互联网上on the left/right (side ) 在左/右边on the playground 在操场上on the radio 通过收音机on the tree 在树上（树本身）on the train 在火车上on the wall 在墙上on time 按时，准时on the top of 在顶上on weekdays 在工作日on/at weekends 在周末*one by one 一个接一个one more 另一个/再一onethe other一个.另一个operate on 给动手术out of 在之外；往外over here 在这儿over there 在那边 P *pay for 为付钱pack ones suitcase 打点某人的行装Parden me ? 请再说一遍好吗？*pick up 拿（拣）起Places of interest 名胜play a joke on 和开玩笑play a word game 玩拼词游戏*play the piano/the violin/ the guitar 弹钢琴/拉小提琴/弹吉他play with 玩耍play chess 玩国际象棋play cards 玩扑克牌plenty of 大量point at/to. 指向，指着police station 警察局practice doing 练习做*praisefor 因为(某事)表扬（某人）prefer to rather than 宁愿而不愿preferto 喜欢而不喜欢presentto 把呈现给preventfrom doing阻止做*protectfrom 保护不受侵害push a product 推销产品put away 把收拾起来put in 把放入put into English 把译成英语*put on 穿；戴上；上演*put up 举起；挂起；张贴；建造put up ones hands 举手put off 推迟；拖延*put a bandage on 在上面绑绷带 Rrailway station 火车站read the newspaper 读报纸relay race 接力赛receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信return to 回到（某处），*right side up 正面朝上right away 立刻，马上right now 现在，刚刚*ring up 给打电话 run after 追赶（某人）*run away 跑开;逃跑run into 跑进；撞上；碰见 Ssay goodbye to 向某人告别say to oneself 自言自语scientific method 科学方法 see do 看到做see doing 看见正在做sell out 买光，售完*send for 派人去请，要求将某物取来或送到*sendto把寄给send up 发射 *set a world record 创造一项世界录*set an example 树立榜样shout at 对大声喊叫 *slow down 慢下来*sit down 坐下so far 到目前为止*so that 为了，以便; 结果，因此sothat 如此以致*sortinto把分类成sooner or later 迟早*sound like 听起来像spend (time/money) on sth/ (in) doing 在花费（时间/金钱）stand still 一动不动地站着stay healthy 保持健康*stop doing 停止做*step by step 一步一步地；逐步地stop to do 停下来去做(另一件事)such as 例如 *some day （将来）某天sortinto 把分类成shopping list购物单Ttake a look at 看一看*take/leave a message（for) 捎/留口信take a rest/a trip 休息/旅行*take a walk 散步*take away 取走take care 保重，当心*take care of 照顾；照料take down 取下，记下来take /have medicine 服药take（） off 脱掉衣服；起飞；休假；把拿开take ones temperature 给某人量体温*take out 取（拿）出*take part in 参加;参与take pictures/photos 照相taketo 带去*take turns 轮流；交替*take a photo/picture/photograph 拍照take (good) care of (好好)照顾take exercise 做运动take a shower 淋浴talk about 谈论talk to/with 与某人谈话teach oneself sth 自学teach sb a lesson 给某人一个教训tell a lie 说谎tell the truth 说实话thank goodness 谢天谢地Thank you for coming.谢谢你能来.thanks to 幸亏，由于This isspeaking.我是（电话用语）*This is for you. 这是送给你的.*throw away 扔掉throwat 朝扔the day after tomorrow 后天the door to the world 通向世界的门the same as 与 一样The same to you. 你也一样the day before yesterday 前天the Great Wall 长城the Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂the Himalaya Mountains 喜玛拉雅山the Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会the Palace Museum 故宫the Summer Palace 颐和圆the way