初中英语常用不规则动词分类表(final).doc

初中英语常用不规则动词分类表1.AAA 动词原形过去式过去分词含义cost kst cost cost 花费cut ktcutcut割，切hurt hthurthurt受伤hit hthithit打，撞let letlet let 让put ptputput放下read ri:dread red read red读set setset set 安排，安置spread spredspreadspread展开，传播，涂spit sptspit /spatsptspit /spat吐痰,shut tshut shut 关上, 闭起2.AAB动词原形过去式过去分词含义beat bitbeat beatenbi:tn 打败3.ABA动词原形过去式过去分词含义become bkm became bkem become 变,成为come kmcame kemcome 来run rn ran rn run 跑 4.ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形过去式过去分词含义burn b:n burnt b:nt Burnt 燃烧deal di:l dealt delt dealt 解决dream dri:m dreameddri:md/dreamtdremt dreamed/dreamt 做梦hear h heard h:d heard 听见 hang h hanged hdhanged上吊，绞刑hanghung h hung悬挂learn l:n learned l:nd/learnt l:ntlearned/learnt 学习light latlit lt/lighted latd lit/lighted 点燃, 照亮mean mi:nmeant ment meant 意思是，意味着prove pru:v proved pruvd provenpru:vn/proved证明, 证实, 试验shine anshonen/shined andshone/shined使照耀，使发光show showed udshown un /showed展示, 给.看smell smel smelled smeld /smelt smelt smelled/smelt 闻, 嗅speed spi:d sped sped/speeded spi:ddsped/speeded 加速spell spel spelt spelt/spelled speld spelt/ spelled拼写wakewekwokewuk/wakedwekd wokenwukn /waked 醒来，叫醒, 激发（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形过去式过去分词含义build bldbuilt blt built 建筑 lend lendlent lent lent 借给rebuild r:bld rebuilt ri:blt rebuilt 改建, 重建send sendsent sentsent 送spend spendspent spent spent 花费（3）原形ought ought 动词原形过去式过去分词含义bring br brought br:t brought 带来buy babought bt bought 买fight fatfought f:t fought 打架think k thought :t thought思考,想（4）原形aught aught动词原形过去式过去分词含义catch kt caught k:t caught 捉,抓teach ti:t taught t:ttaught 教（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词含义dig dgdug dg dug掘(土), 挖 feed fi:dfed fedfed 喂find fand found fand found 发现，找到get getgot gtgot/gottengtn 得到hold hldheld heldheld拥有，握住，举行 lead li:dled ledled 带领, 领导meet mi:tmet met met 遇见sit st sat st sat 坐shoot ut shot tshot 射击 stick stkstuck stk stuck 插进, 刺入, 粘住win wnwon wn won 赢（6）原形-lt/pt/ft-lt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词含义feel fi:lfelt felt felt 感到keep ki:p kept kept kept 保持leave li:vleft leftleft 离开sleep sli:p slept slept slept 睡觉sweep swi:p swept swept swept 扫（7） 其它动词原形过去式过去分词含义lay lelaid led laid 下蛋, 放置pay pepaid pedpaid 付 (款）say sesaid sedsaid 说 stand stnd stood stdstood 站understand ndstnd understood ndstd understood 明白lose lu:z lost lst lost 失去have hv had hd had有make mekmade medmade制造sell sel sold suld sold 卖tell teltold tud told 告诉 5.ABC(1) 原形过去式原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词含义blow bl blew blu: blown bln吹 drive drav drove drvdrivendrvn驾驶 draw dr: drew dru: drawn dr:n 画画eat i:t ate eteaten i:tn 吃fall f:lfell fel fallen f:ln 落下 give gv gave gev given gvn给grow grugrew gru: grown grun 生长forgive fgv forgot fgt forgiven fgvn原谅, 饶恕know nuknew nju: known nun 知道mistake mstekmistook mstuk mistaken mstekn弄错; 误解take tektook tuk taken tekn 拿 throw ruthrew ru: thrown run抛，扔 ride radrode rud ridden rdn 骑see si: saw s: seen si:n看见show u showed ud shown un/showed展示write ratwrote rut written rtn 写(2) 原形过去式过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词含义break brekbroke brukbroken brukn打破choose tu:z chose tuzchosen tuzn 选择get get got gtgot/gotten gtn得到hide hadhid hdhidden hdn隐藏forget fgetforgot fgt forgotten fgtn忘记freeze frizfroze fruz frozen fruzn 冷冻,结冰 speak spikspoke spukspoken spukn 说steal stilstole stlstolen stuln 偷(3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。ia u 动词原形过去式过去分词含义begin bgn began bgn begun bgn开始drink drk drank drk drunk drk 喝sing s sang s sung s唱sink sksank sksunk sk 下沉, 沉没swim swmswam swmswum swm 游泳ring rrang rg rung r打电话 (4) 其它 动词原形过去式过去分词含义am,