reading 学案 U3M1 教师版.doc

U3M1 Reading 单词和语言点学案 教师版 撰稿人：李杨 I词形转化1. 惭愧的 (adj.) ashamed 惭愧；羞愧（n.）shame2. 体重 (n.) weight 重量为 (v.) weigh3. 能量 (n.) energy 精力充沛的 (adj.) energetic4. 恢复 (v.) recover 复原（n.）recovery5. 失败 (v.) fail 成功 (v.) succeed 成功 (n.) success 成功（adj.）successful6. 化学的 (adj.) chemical 化学（n.）chemistry7. 治疗 (n.) treatment 治疗(v.) treat8. 疼痛 (n.) pain 痛苦的 (adj.) painful9. 吸引 (v.) attract 有吸引力的 (adj.) attractive 吸引力(n.) attraction10. 尴尬的 (adj.) embarrassed 令人尴尬的 (adj.) embarrassing使尴尬 (v.) embarrass 尴尬 (n.) embarrassmentII单词讲练1. work out vi. 锻炼 vt. 制定；计算出，解决；完成I work out regularly to keep fit. 我经常锻炼来保持健康。Translate the phrase work out in the following sentences:The government is working out the next 5-year plan. 制定She worked out the maths problem and the teacher praised her. 计算出We didnt expect the art exhibition to go on like that, but it worked out very well. 完成2. ashamed adj. 惭愧的, 羞愧的 n. shamebe ashamed ofbe/feel ashamed to dobe ashamed thatHe is ashamed of his failure. 他为自己的失败感到羞愧。I am ashamed that I cant answer the question. 我回答不出这个问题感到很不好意思。他不好意思向别人求助。He was/felt ashamed to ask others for help.3. weight n. 体重；重量My weight is 70 kilos. 我的体重为70公斤。The weight of the snow broke the branch. 雪的重量压断了树枝。词组：put on weight 增肥lose weight 减肥by weight 秤重量；以斤两计Youve put on weight, havent you? 你变胖了，是吗？I need to lose weight before my holidays. 我要在放假前减肥。Cherries（樱桃）are sold by weight. 樱桃按重量卖。weigh vt. 称重量 vi. 重Can you weigh this parcel(包裹) for me, please? 你能帮我称一下这个包裹吗？It weighs 6 pounds. 这个重6磅。4. work vi. 起作用；运作The medicine does not work to me. 这种药对我没效。The method didnt work well in practice. 这种方法实际上没什么作用。5. recover vt. 寻回; 重新获得 vi. 痊愈;恢复健康The police recovered the stolen jewelry. 警察寻回了丢失的珠宝。She recovered consciousness(意识) soon after the accident. 她在事故后不久就恢复了意识。He hasnt recovered from that serious sickness. 他还没从那场重病康复。6. contain vt. 包含, 含有The box contains the childs toys. 这个盒子装了孩子的玩具。How much does this bottle contain? 这个瓶子有多大容量？辨析:contain & includecontain 用于内里包含所含之物的全部或部分 include用于若干东西构成一个整体或属于某物，即包括之物只占总体的一部分.Please give me the bottle containing olive oil.请把装橄榄油的瓶子递给我.The parcel contained six books.包裹里装有六本书.This is a team of seven people, including a cameraman and a doctor.这是一个七人小组,其中包括一名摄影师和一名医生.The price of the holiday includes accommodation(住宿) and evening meals but not lunch.度假的费用包括住宿及晚餐,但不包括午餐.7. damage n.&v. 损害，损失，伤害Frost（霜冻）caused great damage to the crops. 霜冻给庄稼带来了巨大的损失。Smoking can damage your health. 吸烟会损害你的健康。8. prefer v.更喜欢，宁可Which do you prefer, rice or bread? 你更喜欢哪个，米饭还是面包？He prefers listening to music to watching TV. 比起看电视，他更喜欢听音乐。I prefer to go to the movies rather than stay home. 比起待在家里，我更喜欢看电影。Or: I prefer going to the movies to staying home.They preferred their son to go to college. 他们更想让儿子上大学。9. suffer vt.& vi. 遭受（痛苦）；患病He is suffering from a bad cold. 他正患重感冒。The injured man is still suffering. 那个伤者还在受苦。Sichuan Province suffered great damage from the big earthquake.四川省因大地震遭受了巨大的损失。Language Points in Reading1. be dying to do sth. /be dying for sth. want to do sth. very much 非常渴望我这会儿特想喝杯茶。Im dying to have a cup of tea at the moment.他很想买辆车。He is dying for a car.她很想见到你。She is dying to see you.There was a time when many young people were dying to go abroad.曾有段时间许多年轻人都渴望出国。同: be eager to do sth. 词组: die of 因患而死 die from 由于而死，因致死die out 逐渐消失；灭绝 2. stay slim/healthy link-verb: 保持（某状态）; vi. 待，停留，逗留; How long have you stayed in this hospital? 你在医院住了多久？The library stays open till six oclock p.m. 图书馆开到晚上6点。He stayed single all his life. 他一辈子都单身。I stayed awake throughout the night. 我一整夜都没睡。词组： stay up 熬夜 stay in 待在家里 stay (at) homestay out 待在外面stay still 静止不动3. I havent heard from you for weeks. 我已有好几个星期没收到你的信了.hear from sb. 收到某人的来信, 得知某人的消息I heard from my son in Sydney three days ago.= I received a letter from my son in Sydney three days ago.As he hadnt heard from his parents, he decided to write again.因为一直没收到父母的来信，他决定再写一封。hear of/about sth. 听说我是从我一个最好的朋友那儿听说这个消息的。I heard about/of the news from one of my best friends.I used to go to the gym three times a week, but I dont work out any more. 我过去每周去体育馆三次，但现在不再锻炼了。 4. I regret taking those weight-loss pills.Translate the following sentences:1）我后悔浪费时间打电脑游戏了。I regret wasting the time playing computer games.2）我后悔告诉她这个消息了。I regret telling her the news.3）He regretted having been so rude to his wife.他后悔那么粗鲁的对待他的妻子.4）我很遗憾地通知你, 你考试没及格.I regret to tell you that you have failed in the exam.5. but I seldom go to the gym seldom adv. not often 很少; 不常I have seldom such a large apple. 我很少有这么大的一个苹果。Your mother seldom goes out for dinner, does she? 你妈妈很少出去吃饭，是吗？There is seldom snow in this area, is there? 这个地方很少下雪，是吗？Seldom does he go to the gym. 含有否定意义的副词置于句首，后用倒装语序。其他否定副词: never; hardly; rarelyNever shall we go the hotel again. 我们再也不会去那家旅馆了。Hardly could I understand them. 我几乎不能理解他们的意思。6. worth adj. 值的；价值的 n. 价值，财产be (well) worth + n./doing 1）这本书很值得被读。This book is well worth reading. (主动表被动)2）他买的这本书值10元钱。The book he bought is worth 10 Yuan.3）他的建议很值得考虑。His advice is worth considering/consideration. worthy adj. 值得的 be worthy of sth.be worthy of being done/be worthy to be done1）我认为这建议值得被考虑。I think the suggestion is worthy of being considered.= I think the suggestion is worth considering. 2）I think the city is worthy to be visited. 我认为这座城市值得一游。7. I think you look great as you are. (39) 我觉得你这样就挺好。 as you are 是as引导的方式状语从句。意思是“照你现状，照你原样”。 as 在这儿是“按照”的意思.Every one of the students also put a finger in their mouths just as the teacher did.就像老师那样，每个学生把一个手指放在他们的嘴里。不必改变自己-你这样就很好。You dont have to change yourself -you are fine just as you are.Multiple choice:1. I caught a bad cold last month and it took a whole week for me to _from it.A. returnB. recoverC. treatD. cure2. _the exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Because of3. I saw some trees_the lea