四川省成都市2015春季中考第一轮复习九年级讲义第8讲-时态.doc

奔跑吧,童鞋们！ 2015春季新目标九年级英语讲义 中考必考词汇(八) +时态综合学生姓名：_ 课次：第8次课 授课教师：叶老师 【Part A语法通关时态综合】 （一）一般现在时 1. 构成及用法：动词原形及三单形式；习惯性经常性； 客观真理，科学依据；一般现在时态表将来 2. 标志词：always, often, usually, every day, like, can（常考：if引导的条件状从和时间状从：主将从现。）（二）一般过去时1. 构成及用法：动词过去式 v.ed/ 不规则变化；表示过去某一具体时间发生的动作或存在的状态2. 标志词：yesterday, last night, last week, last year, . ago, often, usually, always, could （常考：时间状语：ago; last/ yesterday/ in 2001; just now等。）（三）现在进行时1. 构成：am/is/are + doing2. 用法：正在进行或发生，时间标志词：look, listen, now, at the moment = now = at present, these days3. 现在进行表将来：时间标志词：next week; tomorrow, in+段时间 (用于表示位置移动的词)（四）过去进行时1. 构成及用法：was/were + doing；过去的某个时刻正在进行2. 标志词：at that moment; atoclock; at this time yesterday（五）一般将来时1. 构成：will/shall +do ; am/is /are going to do; am/is /are +doing 2. 用法：表将要发生的动作情况 3. 标志词：tomorrow; next; in +段时间；from now on; soon（六）过去将来时 1.构成：would + V原 （常考：虚拟语气中运用；宾语从句中）（七）现在完成时1. 构成：have/has +p.p 2. 用法：动作已完成（对现在有影响）already/yet/ever/just/in the past(last) few years 动作未完成（持续到现在） since/for3. 常考点： already VS. yet since VS. for have/has gone to Vs. have /has been to Vs. have/has been in 短暂性动词转化为延续性动词：（举例省）（八）过去完成时 1. 构成及用法：had + p.p；过去之过去 2. 标志词：when; by the time; by the end of .(表过去的时间)学法提示: 1）依“时间”定时态 2）依“从句”定时态（条件/时间状语从句） 3）依“语境”定时态 ( ) 1. -The food looked bad, but it _ OK. 【2013*甘肃】 -So we cant judge a man by his appearance. A. is tastedB. tastedC. was tasted D. taste( ) 2. If farmers trees and forests, giant pandas nowhere to live. A. cut down; have B. will cut down; will have C. will cut don; have D. cut down; will have( ) 3. -Do you know who took the students to the old peoples home, Tony? -Well, Mr. Smith _. A. took B. does C. did D. do ( ) 4. He_ for ten years. 【2013*雅安】A. has been married B. married C. got married D. has married( )5. Sally took a photo of her friends while they _ computer games. 【2013*浙江】A. play B. are playing C. have playedD. were playing( ) 6. Just a minute! My brother _his car in the garden【2013重庆】A. washes B. is washing C. washed D. will wash( ) 7. -I called you yesterday eveningbut you were not in【2013重庆】-sorry，I _in the shop with my motherA. am B. will be C. was D. have been( ) 8. Julies father _ to London last month. He _ there three times. A. went; had gone B. has gone; has been C. went; has been D. has been; had gone( ) 9. She _ the book _ two days ago. 【2013黑龙江绥化】 A. has borrowed; since B. has kept; since C. kept; for( ) 10.- _your son _a camera? 【2013*山东】-No. He _one this summer vacation.A. Has. .bought; will buy B. Did.buy; boughtC. Does .buy; bought D. Does .buy; will buy( ) 11. -Anna, have you _ seen Chinas Got Talent (达人秀)? 【2013*湖北】- Of course. I _ it last weekend.A. never; saw B. ever; have seenC. never; have seenD. ever; saw( )12 It only_ him 20 minutes _to his office every day. 【2013*辽宁】A. takes, to drive B. took, drive C. takes, drive D. took, to drive( )13. -Has Wendy handed in her application form? 【2013*江苏】-Not sure. She told me that she wanted to check again and_it in soon.A. will hand B. would hand C. has handed D. had handed( ) 14.-How long has Robert _? -Since 2004.【2013*山东】 A. been to Beijing B. become a policeman C. joined the art club D. studied in this school( ) 15.-My car _. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow? 【2013*山东】-Im sorry I cant. Im_ London tomorrow morning.A. is new, leaving B. has broken down, leaving forC. broke, leaving for D. is expensive, leaving 【Part B 中考精华词汇动词词组】 NoEnglishChinese16insist on _坚持17keep/prevent/stop sb from _ sthprotect. from.keep fit/healthy_/_ away fromkeep _阻止某人做某事保护.免受伤害保持健康远离不让.进入18look after=take care of look uplook overlook throughlook forward to _ sthlook down uponlook up to照顾查找，向上看_期待_崇拜19make a noisemake a living by _ sthmake ones way to make a decision=decide on make mistakes=make a mistakemake _make up ones mindmake suremake it =succeed in _ sthmake oneself at homemake the soccer teammake promises to.make a weekly plan发出噪音谋生往.去做出决定_取得进步下决心_成功做成某事别拘束_做出承诺做周计划20pay attention to 注意，留心21provide sb _ sth=provide sth _ sb =offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 为某人提供某物22point topoint atpoint outhave a pointshoot at提出，预示指向,指着_23prefer A to Bprefer _ A to _ B =prefer _ rather than do=would rather do than do与B相比,更喜欢A喜欢.而不愿.24put onput off_ sthput upput away _推迟做某事_25_ .as. = be seen as 把.当做.26remind sb _ sth使某人想起某事27reply _=answer回答，答复28return sth.to.=give backreturn to. =go backregret _ sthregret _ sth 归还返回到后悔做过某事后悔去做某事29send forsend out派人去请.分发，发出(信号，声音)30set up=start=establish建立 【Part C阅读实战能力速达】 一.完成对话： (10分)Andrew: Wow, I did it! My new invention was finally finished yesterday.Joan: Thats great, Andrew. What is it?Andrew: See, here on my glasses? Ive added an _1_.Joan: _2_ did you do that?Andrew: Well, I wanted to make it _3_ for me to find my glasses when theyre _4_.Joan: I understand what you mean. I hated it when I cant find _5_ Im looking for. So how does the alarm work?Andrew: You press a button on the control and the alarm makes a _6_.Joan: And then you _7_ the sound to where your glasses are. Thats great!Andrew: Wait. It gets better. The alarm has a small _8_, too. That way you can find your glasses at night.Joan: An alarm and a light! Andrew, youre clever. Everyone will use your _9_ to find their lost glasses. Now, _10_ is the control button?Andrew: Uh, I dont know. I cant find it.Joan: You cant find it? Uh oh! I think that you need to improve your invention.二短文填空：（10） （中考适应性考试）mother， come, that , early , hope, able, impress, disagree, nine, old, if, finger Robby was 7 years old when his mother sent him to have his first piano lesson. I prefer that students begin at an 1_ age, but Robby said that it had always been his 2_ dream to hear him play the piano. So I took him on as a student. Although Robby tried very hard, he didnt have a basic sense of music. However, he continued and at the end of each weekly lesson hed always say: “ My mom is going to hear me play someday.” But it seemed 3_. He didnt have a talent for music. One day Robby stopped 4_ to our lessons. He told me that his mom had been sick and 5_to take him to piano lessons, but he was still practising. He asked 6_ he could take part in my concert and I 7_. The night of the concert came. The light school gym was full of parents, friends and relatives. The concert was going well. Robby was 8_ one to came up on stage. He announced that he had chosen Mozarts Concerto No 21 in C Major. I was not prepared for what I heard next. His 9_ danced on the keys He played so well that everyone 10_ by his music. In tears, I ran up on stage, “ Oh Robby! Howd you do it?” “ Its all because of love.” He answered.四.选句子补全短文.When visiting Beijing, the Palace Museum is a must-see for many people._1_This year it is expected to increase by 10%. Compared with other popular museums around the world, the number of visitors at the Palace Museum is very high. Last year the Louvre( 罗浮宫)in Paris welcomed 8.8 million visitors and the British Museum in London received 5.8 million.A large number of visitors can bring a lot of money from tickets sales. _2_.To solve the problem, some people suggested taking cultural objects out of the Palace Museum. _3_ “ It is a sign of progress. Letting more people see these precious items is more important than keeping them in their original place,” said Song Xiaoguang, a professor at Peking University.However, Shan Jixiang, a director of the Palace Museum, doesnt agree with this idea. He thinks that the most important thing in protecting the Palace Museum is to keep it complete. “The 1.8 million cultural relics and the historical buildings are two key parts of the museum. _4_”, he said.Shan said that they are planning to increase the space that is open to the public. _5_.Shan also wanted to set up an appointment system. “If visitors make an appointment before they come, we can make better and different visiting routes for them,” Shan said.A. This will not only feed visitors curiosity (好奇)，but also spread (散开) them out so they are not putting too much strain (压力)on one area.B. Last year, the museum received 14.2 million visitors, which is twice the number of visitors in 2002.C. People can not have a good time if they dont call first.D. In this way, visitors coming for ancient buildings and cultural objects will go to different places.E. But there are also worries that people will do damage(破坏) to relics (文物) and old buildings.F. They cant be separated(分隔).123453. 任务型阅读：（10分） People often say that living wihth teenagers is worse than living with any other age group. Is this true? We talked to one parent with teenage children to find out. Marilyn Scott: Yes, sometimes its difficult living with teenagers. It isnt only their age; its also the type of people they are. My two sons are completely different. Toms easier to live with than Harry. Harrys a typical moody fifteen-year-old. That is he has the usual qualities of teenager and often changes moods in a way that people cant predict. Hes a lot noisier than Tom. He likes to argue with others and hardly thinks of others. So hes much harder to live with. But Harrys got his good side too. Hes very bright and his exam results are always better than Toms. Toms two years older than Harry, so hes more mature(成熟的) and less stubborn(倔强的) than his brother. Hes also a bit more patient and can be very helpful when he wants to be. But he s got bigger problems at school. Hes as intelligent as Harry, but hes much lazier and his exam results are always worse than his brothers. Harry wants to be a pilot when he leaves school, but Tom doesnt know what he wants to do. In some ways Im a bi