外研社初二下Module8导学案青州市海岱学校杨阳.doc

Module 8: Public holidays主备人：杨阳 审定：郝茜【学习目标】1、知识目标：理解并掌握本单元的重点词汇及短语 2、能力目标：掌握时间状语从句的相关用法【学习过程】 1. 课前三分钟：大声读词（将生词标出，与小组内同学共同完成单词的拼读训练） 2. 单词预习： 1）按要求给出下列单词的相应形式。celebrate(名词) _ season(复数) _ begin(变-ing形式) _ promise(名词) _ holiday(同义词) _ when(同义词) _2）词组互译劳动节_ 母亲节_ 依靠，依据_倒数_ 聚会_ 遍布_ 一列，一栏_决心，决定_ 帮克服困难_ 保证，发誓_ 一.就. _3）单词专项训练1) How do people c_ New Year in your country?2) There are four s_ in a year.3) They have succeeded by their own l_.4) Ill ring you _ I arrive in Shanghai(一就)5) Will you go shopping tomorrow? It _ the weather. (依靠，依据)3、语法预习分析下列句子成分，判断出句中的状语部分。1）The first book came out in 2003.2) I bought a very good book yesterday.3) My father bought me a very good bike on my birthday.以上三句中的状语成分分别是_ ，_， _。这三个单词或短语都表示一个时间概念，在句子中充当时间状语。那么在英语中有这样的句子：“我感到不舒服时总要去看医生。”这句话中，表示时间概念的是一个句子-“我感到不舒服时”。这句话是一个完整的句子，所以在英语中像这样用句子来表达一件事情或一个行为发生的时间，那么这个句子就叫做时间状语从句。“我感到不舒服时总要去看医生。”I always go to see the doctor when I do not feel well.想一下以前学过的知识，概括下英语中常见的时间状语从句有哪些呢？4.语法讲解：预习课本P154,记忆并且默写以下几个句子，注意连接词。1) 天气好时，很多家庭都出去散步。_2) 我到家时，发现妈妈正在为我做饭。_3)有困难时请告诉我。_4) 妈妈总是在我放学回家前把晚饭准备好。_5) 我做完功课后就和你一起出去打篮球。 _6)一到12点，大家就开始唱起来。_7)我们一到那儿，就马上开始工作。_8)他一直等到所有的人都走了._9)直到妈妈回家后我才上床睡觉。_10）我录音时不要吵闹。_ 观察以上句子可以发现，常用的引导时间状语从句的引导词有以下六个：_当时候；_ 在.之前；_ 在之后； _ 一就； _ 直到; _ 表示持续进行时（在时候） 二、课前预习（自我归纳，自我学习） 预习课本unit1,翻译下列七个句子，并结合语法观察规律。1.和他们在一起时，我们打算在青岛度过几天时间。_2.我们要住到5月5号。_3.而且是新学年开始前的最后一天。_4.九月份来临，天气开始凉快，所以劳动节后我们开始上课_5.五一假期一结束，我们也返回学校。_6.我们离放暑假只有几个星期了。_7.因此让我们尽情的玩到我们返校吧。_ 预习课本unit2,找出几个时间状语从句。1. 当他们在等待新年时，他们听音乐、唱传统歌曲，玩的很开心。 _2. 快到12点钟时，每个人都开始从10倒数。_3. 一到12点钟，每个人都大喊“新年快乐！”_4. 当天气好的时候，很多家庭出去散步。_Unit 1: Its the last day before the new school year begins. 【学习目标】1、知识目标：理解并掌握本单元的重点词汇及短语 2、能力目标：掌握时间状语从句的相关用法【学习过程】一 课前三分钟1. 单项选择1. The phone rang _someone was knocking on the door. A. while B. as soon as C. until D. because2. Ill ring you up _I arrive in Shanghai. A. before B. though C. as soon as D. but3. He wont believe us _he sees by himself. A. after B. when C. if D. until4. - _is it today? -Its Sunday. A. What date B. What time C. What day D. When5. -What was the date the day before yesterday? -It was _. A. 3nd June B. 2nd June C. 31st February D. January first2.词语复习 庆祝（V.）_ 劳动_ 季节_ vacation_ while_ 劳动节_ 一就_二 听力训练一听（Activity 1,2）听录音补全单词。Lingling: Betty, can you tell me about Independence Day? What _ is it?Betty: Well, its on _ ,and its our _ day. Americans celebrate the day when the USA became a different country from Britain.Lingling: So the UK and the USA _one country?Betty: Thats right, _. Its a very special day for all Americans. Its also a _.Lingling: What does it mean?Betty: It means everyone _on that day. Most of the shops and offices are _. Its also the start of the_. Most people take a vacation from _to the beginning of _.Lingling: And how do you _it?Betty: Well, there are American flags everywhere, and bands _, and we usually _in the countryside.二听：（Activity 3）听对话完成课本4、5题，找出下列词组短语。 1.公共假日 _2.独立日_ 3.休假 _4.劳动节_ 5.去野营 _6.去野餐_ 7.一就_ 8.制定计划_ 9.庆祝独立日_10. 全国性节日_ 11.某个美好的地方_12.我们只休假一天 _13.你们有什么特殊的事要做吗？_ 3、读一读（Activity 3）大声朗读，感受对话情景，找出文中疑难句子。典例分类剖析： When do most people take a vacation ? 大多数人什么时候去度假？ “take a vacation” 意为“度假” holiday，vacation和leave的区别: 这三个单词都可以译为“假期”。单数形式的holiday 可指一至两日的短期假期，较长期的常用复数形式holidays表示； vacation 主要用于美国英语，既可以表示长时间的假期，也可指一两天的短假期。leave 主要指军人或官员的假期或病期，事假。 Mr Smith is on holiday at present. 目前史密斯先生正在度假； Where are you going for your vacation ? 你到哪里去度假？The soldiers are given two leaves each year. 士兵们一年可休两次假期。2. Do you have any plans for the May Day holiday, Betty ? 贝蒂，五一你有什么打算吗？“making plans for the New Year”“为新年做计划” plan 既可以是名词也可以是动词，名词时表示“计划，规划，方案，”词组为 a plan/plans for sth/doing sth (的计划），make plans for sth（为某事订计划）; 动词为“计划，打算”，词组为plan sth/ for sth/ to do sth/ on sth （on doing sth ）。Do you have any plans for the summer? 这个夏天你有什么打算？We need to make plans for the future. 我们必修规划未来。They plan to arrive some time after three. 他们预计在三点钟到达3. ，and we only have one day off我们只放一天假。“off”在这里表示“不上班，免于正常的工作。”Hes off at the moment-I think hes gone to the bookshop 这会儿他不在，我想他去了书店Im taking a week off during Christmas圣诞节期间我休假一星期。（2）单选。1. Labour Day is celebrated in China _in the USA. A. before B. when C. after D. untilUnit 2: As soon as its 12 oclock【学习目标】能够熟读并掌握Unit 2的词汇及短语，学会概括段落大意。【课前准备】熟悉课文，了解世界各地是如何庆祝新年的，并且掌握节日的英文表达方法。New Years Day元旦；Labour Day劳动节 ；Independence Day独立日或国庆节 Valentines Day情人节 Easter复活节；April Fools Day愚人节 May Day五一节 Halloween万圣节前夕 Christmas Day圣诞节 Thanksgiving Day 感恩节 The Lantern Festival 元宵节 Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 【学习过程】1、阅读训练1）速读：回答下列问题（先自己找出答案，再和小组成员讨论核对）1. Where do many people in New York go to celebrate the New Year?2. What do they usually do while they are waiting for the New Year? 3. What are the different ways of celebrating New Year?4. Do you make plans for a new year? What plans do you often make?2）细读：完成P67第3题。（自主完成）2、知识梳理1While theyre waiting for the New Year，they listen to music，sing traditional songs and have fun人们在等待新年的同时，听音乐、唱传统歌曲、快乐无比。 精讲：该句是一个含有while引导的时间状语从句的复合句，表示while从句的动作和主句的动作同时进行着. e.g. Mother was cooking last night while l was doing my homework 昨天晚上，我做作业时，妈妈在做饭。2As soon as its 12 oclock，everyone shouts very loudly，“Happy New Year!” and they say，“Out with the old year and in with the new!”一到 12点，大家高声欢呼“新年快乐!”“辞旧迎新”。 精讲：该句是一个含有as soon as引导的时间状语从句的复合句。表示as soon as从句的动作和主句的动作时间间隔短暂。 e.g. He jumped with joy as soon as he heard the news一听到这个消息，他就高兴得跳了起来。3.they read it to their family or friends and promise to follow their resolutions. 他们读给家人或朋友听，并保证按照所表的决心做。 精讲：promise,动词，“保证，发誓”。promise (sb) (not) to do. “承诺、保证（某人）（不）做某事”。Daming promised to go with us together. 大明许诺和我们一起去。 promise 作为动词的用法还有以下几种： promise + 名词或代词。 They promised an immediate answer. 他们答应即刻回答。 promise + that 从句。 I promise that I wont do it again. 我保证不会再做这种事。 promise + 双宾语。 Can you promise me that youll come to my house? 你能保证来我家吗？Promise 也可以用作名词，意思是“诺言，许诺。”keep a promise 遵守诺言。 make a promise 许诺； break a promise 不守诺言； carry out a promise ；履行诺言。 4So it doesnt matter how they celebrate，for people in countries all over the world，its a time to say goodbye to the old year，and to welcome the new所以，人们怎样庆贺新年没有关系，对于世界各国的人们来说，此时都是辞旧迎新的时候。 精讲：It doesnt matter表示“没有关系”。它可以单独使用，也可以在其后面加上从句。e.g. It doesnt matter to me whether he comes or not 对我来说，他来与不来无所谓。 -Ive forgotten to- bring your book back我忘了把你的书带回来。-It doesnt matter-theres no hurry没关系不急。4)通读课文，写出下列重点短语。1.家庭日_2.不同的庆祝方式_3.为新年做计划_4. 纽约的新年前夜_5.结束和开始_6. 全世界的人们_7.以相同的方式_8. 依据季节 _9.开始于一月一日_10. 唱传统歌曲 _11. 从10倒数_12. 焰火和特殊的饮品 _13. 在家休息_14.出去散步_15.为新年表决心_16.保证按照所表的决心做_17.并不重要_ 18. 是的时间了 _19. 辞旧迎新 _【巩固练习】1、根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。1) Its a happy e_. We are all pleased with it.2) People began to c_ down to celebrate the New Years coming.3) In China, the families get t_ on Mid-Autumn Day. 4) If you cant remember the English words you may make a l_.5) What s_ things do you do on New Years Day?2、理解以下文章内容，用适当连接词填空。Last Sunday, my father, mother and I visited Xian. I always looked forward to visiting there. So on the night _ we started, I felt so excited that I couldnt fall asleep _ I got to Xian, I felt very happy. _ I visited the places of interest in Xian,I felt tired, but I have learned a lot about the city. _ I arrived home, I phoned my classmates and told them about it.3. 单项选择（ ）1. How long did the film _ ? A. act B. keep C. last D. play （ ） 2. Yesterday we left off _ of page 51.So today well begin _ page 52. A. at the end, from B. at the end, with C. in the end, from D. in the end, with （ ） 3. Tell Tom to call me as soon as she _. A. will arrive B. gets there C. has gone D. reach here （ ） 4. He is often made _ for twelve hours a day by the boss. A. work B. working C. to work D. to be working （ ） 5. He could neither _ French nor German. So I _ with him in English A. speak, talked B. talk, told C. say, spoke D. tell, talked （ ） 6. She will have a holiday as soon as she _ the work next week, A. finishes B. doesnt finish C. will finish D. wont finish （ ） 7. Shopping with me? Sorry, I have a lot of clothes _. A. to wash B. washed C. wash D. to be washed （ ） 8. I dont know if he _ if it _ tomorrow. A. comes, will rain B. will come, rains C. will come, will rain D. comes, rains Unit 3 :Language in use【学习目标】重点单词短语运用，熟练时间状语从句的运用。【课前准备】1poet n.诗人 Li Bai was a romantic poet，but Du Fu was a realistic poet 李白是一位浪漫主义诗人，而杜甫是一位现实主义诗人。2thanksgiving n感恩节 Its often cold and rainy on Thanksgiving Day在感恩节这一天经常寒冷、多雨。(二)短语1have fun(=enjoy oneself)“尽情地玩”We had a lot of fun at Sarahs party我们在萨拉的聚会上玩得很开心。2spend some time表示“(人)花时间；度过”。I spend some time doing housework at weekends 在周末，我花些时间做家务活。We spent the summer holiday in Paris 我们在巴黎度过了暑假。 注意：spend some time(in)doing sth“（人）花费时间做某事”，为固定用法。I spend too much time(in)watching TV我看电视花的时间太多。(三)同近义词辨析1when，while与as when表示“(当)在时”(=at the time that)。可表示瞬间、时间段， 主从句所述的事情可同时，也可有先后地发生。e.g. It was raining when we got to the station当我们到达车站时，天正在下雨。 (同时发生)He went to play basketball when he had finished his homework 做完作业后他去打的篮球。 while表示“正当(正在)时”(指同时=during the time that as long as)。用于同时进行的两个延续性动作相伴随而发生，常对同类的两动作进行对比。 e.g. Please follow me while I read(=during the time that) 我读的时候，请跟着读。 I am safe while I am here(=for as long as) 只要我在这儿，我就很安全。 Some students were reading while others were writing 有些学生在读，而有些学生在写。(进行对比) as表示“当时”，强调at the same time。不分先后，尤指短动作或 事件同时发生。e.g. As he left the classroom，the bell rang正当他离开教室的时候，铃响了。 as还可说明两种正在发展或变化的情况。 e.g. As he gets older，he gets more optimistic 随着年龄的增长，他变得更乐观了。2until与till 二者意思完全一样，表示“直到为止”(用于肯定句中)或“在以前；不到(不)”(用于否定句中)。二者只用于表示时间。但是口语中用till较多，until在口语及正式文体中都使用。注意：句首较常用until。3（四）综合练习1. 完成句子1. 上世纪初许多欧洲人去美国居住。_ _ _ of last century a great many Europeans went to live in the USA.2. 那要看你是不是愿意干这件事。 It _ _ whether you want to do it or not. 3. 你有什么新年计划吗？ Have you _ any New Years _? 4. 他总是急人所难。 He is always willing to _ _. 5. 我们什么时候得聚在一起喝一杯。 We must _ _ for a drink sometime.2. 用适当的连词填空1. We have lived in this city _ I moved here in 1990.2. Have you decided what you want to be _ you grow up?3. Dont worry, Ill phone you _ _ _ I get the news.4. The drunk man didnt leave the station _the police came yesterday.5. He had been a cook _ he went to college .3. 单项选择1. _，Alexander Graham Bell was still a young manA. He invented the telephone B. The telephone was inventedC. His invention of the telephone D. When he invented the