宾语从句 (2).ppt

Scanthetextandthenchoosethebestansweraccordingtothetext HowlongdidAnneFrankandherfamilyhideaway A overayearB overtwoyearsC threeyearsD oneyearandahalfAccordingtoAnne atruefriendisaperson A thatwouldlaughatyouB whomakesyouhappyC whomyoucouldtelleverythingtoD whocouldsaveyourlifeAnnesaidthatshehadgrowncrazyaboutnaturebecause A shehadalwaysbeensoB herinterestinnaturehadgrownC shehadbeenoutdoorstoolongD shehadbeenindoorstoolong4 WhatkindoflifedidAnneliveinAmsterdamduringWorldWar A ExcitingandinterestingB FrighteningbutsafeC FrighteningandunsafeD HardbuthappyThestorymainlytellsusthat A Anne sbestfriendwasagirlcalledKitty B Annesetdownwhathadhappenedinherdiary C Annekeptdiariesinherhidingplaceandshetreatedherdiaryasherbestfriend D Anneadmirednatureverymuchandoftenstayeduplatetowatchthemoonthroughthewindows 但是你的朋友直到清洗完他的自行车后才能去 遛狗时 你不小心让它跑了 结果撞上了汽车 你是不是想有一位能无话不谈推心置腹的朋友呢 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故 我变得对与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热 5 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹黑夜 Shesaid Iwenthereyesterday Shesaidthatshehadgonetherethedaybefore 变化 时态 时间状语 地点状语 指示代词 this that 谓语动词 come go 宾语从句 在复合句中作宾语的句子叫宾语从句 宾语从句可以作动词的宾语 介词的宾语 还可以作形容词的宾语 引导词 连接词 that whether if连接副词 where why how连接代词 what who whose 宾语从句属于名词性从句 主语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 Ihopeyoucanjoinin Wearetalkingaboutwhetherweadmitstudentsintoourclub 介词后的宾从一般用wh 引导 用that引导的从句作介词宾语时 一般要用形式宾语代替 如 YoumaydependonitthatIshallalwayshelpyou 但是except but除外 如 Iknownothingaboutmyneighborexceptthatheisateacher I msurethattheywillmakeitinspiteoftheterribleweather 有些形容词具有动词的含义 所以也可以带一个宾语从句 这样的形容词有 sure certain glad please happy sorry afraid satisfied surprised beawareConfident anxious doubtful等 例如 IamsorrythatIhavetroubledyousolong HeisgladthatLiMingwenttoseehimwhenhewasill Ibelieve that youaretellingalie 引导词的用法 2 if whether在从句中不作成分 但是不能省略 Iwillseewhether ifsheisathome 3 wh 类词 在从句中充当成分 不能省略 Iwonderedwhocouldhelpme 宾语从句中的时态问题 1 主句是祈使句 谓语动词是现在时或将来时 从句谓语用任何一种时态 Tellmewhereyouwentonholiday 2 主句的谓语动词是过去时 从句谓语用过去的某种时态 如一般过去 过去完成 HeaskedmewhetherIhadseenhisbook 3 Theteachersaidthattheearthmovesaroundthesun 宾语从句中的否定提前但主句的谓语动词是believe imagine think suppose guess等表示 认为猜想 想象 等 Idon tthinkhewillpasstheexam 注意that不可省略的情况作介词宾语时 从句被短语或词组分开时 引导并列宾语从句时 InUSA aspecialsituationexistsinthattheNegropeoplehavereachedthestageofbecominganation Everyonecouldsee Ibelieve thatMikewasterrified HetoldworkersJackwastalentedandthathewantedhimtobethemanager 2 接双宾语的动词宾语从句 句前要有间接宾语 tell give call bring buy HenevertoldmewhatIshoulddo 接复合宾语的动词宾语从句 从句后有宾语补足语 要使用形式宾语it 将从句放到宾补之后 make think find Imadeitclearthathewasnolongerwelcomehere 3 在