必修5unit1Learningaboutlanguage.ppt

Unit1GreatscientistsLearningaboutlanguage 高二人教新课标版必修五 Whatwashisjob Hewasawell knowndoctor soheoften patients attended Whatdidhediscover Hediscoveredthatthewater cholera waslinkedto Whathelpedhimdrawtheconclusion Hedrewtheconclusionwiththehelpofa map valuable Whatdidhedoafterthediscovery First he thesourceofthewaterandfoundtheriverhadbeenpolluted Next he peoplenottousethepollutedwater Then heinstructedthewatercompanynotto people pollutedwater Finally KingCholera was lookedinto instructed defeated Revision DiscoveringusefulwordsandexpressionsFindthewordandexpressionfromthetextforeachofthefollowingmeanings 1 someonewhosufferswhensomethingbadhappens2 adoctor3 toexamineandthinkaboutsomethingcarefully victim physician analyse 4 towinavictoryoversomeone5 somethingthattestsstrength skillorability6 aquestionyouasktogetinformation7 amachineforraisingwater challenge defeat enquiry pump 8 tosayorthinkthatsomeoneorsomethingisresponsibleforsomethingbad9 totakein10 toconnectsomethingwithsomethingelse blame absorb link to foreseecuresevereexpertattendannouncesuspectconcludeexpose 2 Choosethewordsintheircorrectformstocompletethispassage SimonLeewasafamousfootballerbuthiscareercametoanendwhenhedevelopeda illness Hisdoctor thatSimonhadbeen toanewvirus Allattemptsbythe to himfailed Simon thathewouldnotgetbetterand thathemustleavefootball severe suspected exposed experts cure foresaw concluded Finally he thathewouldmakeanewcareercoachingyoungfootballplayers Athislastmatchallhisfans andpraisedhimbysingingthepopularsong Thanksforthememory concluded attended 3Lookatthefollowingsimplewords wecanmakeanotherexpressionsusingmake a nouninsteadofthem tomistake makeamistake makeasuggestion makeaplan makea makeachange makea makea makeanoise makea speech decision contribution description makeaninvestigation 4InEnglishverbslikemakeareveryactiveanduseful Youhavealsolearnedmanyphrases Canyoulistsomeandmakesentenceswiththem makeone swayto makeupone smind makethebed makemoney makesure makeroomfor makefriends makeaface 做鬼脸 一路前进 向前 下决心 决定 交朋友 铺床 挣钱 确信 为 腾出空位 makeanappointment makeagossip makeanapology makeacontest makeachoice 补充词组 约会 闲言碎语 道谦 选择 竞争 InEnglishthereareotherverbslike make canyoulistsome haveagohaveatalkhavearesthaveawalkhaveapicnichavearesthaveadiscussion takeatesttakeataxi bus traintakeabathtakeaseattakeanaptakeanexamtakeajourney Grammar 1 Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera 2 Neitheritscause noritscurewasunderstood 3 Heknewhewouldneverbecontrolleduntilitscausewasfound 课文回顾 5 Peopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals Fromthestomachthediseaseattackedthebodyquicklyandsoontheaffectedpersonwasdead 6 ItcamefromtheriverpollutedbythedirtywaterfromLondon 7 HetoldtheastonishedpeopleinBroadStreettoremovethehandlefromthewaterpumpsoitcouldnotbeused 8 hefoundsupportingevidencefromtwootherdeathsthatwerelinkedtotheBroadStreetoutbreak 9 Heannouncedthatpollutedwatercarriedthedisease 10 Hesuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersuppliesbeexamined Thewatercompanieswereinstructednottoexposepeopletopollutedwateranymore Thegroundiscoveredby fall leaves fallen 1 PastParticipleusedasattribute These want peoplearefromHongKong wanted Thiswillbethebestnovelofitskindever write written thathaseverbeenwritten Whoweretheso calledguests invite toJackyChuang sconcertlastmonth invited thathadbeeninvited Sheisdrinking boil water boiled Sheisdrinkingthewaterwhichwasboiled abrokenheartalostdoganorganizedtrip 一颗破碎的心 丧家之犬 有组织的旅行 aheartwhichisbroken adogwhichislost atripwhichisorganized Completethetablewithphrasesthathavethesamemeaning 2 PastParticipleusedaspredicative Theshopis close closed Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget pay bythehour paid Therearetwoglasseswhichare break broken Therearetwobrokenglasses Thepersonwhofeels excite isRonaldo excited TheexcitedpersonisRonaldo Completethetablewithphrasesthathavethesamemeaning A Theaudiencefeeltiredatthistiringperformance butwhydoyoualwayslookso Doyousleepwellthesedays B No I mbusydesigninganewgameprogram tired A DoyouknowwhyJoylookssosad B Hegot aboutlosingthemoney blamed Fillintheblankswithproperwords A Didyougotoseethefilmlastnight whichyouhavebeenlookingforwardto B Yes Idid ButIwasso withit Ihadexpectedittobebetter disappointed A Whydoyoualwayskeepyourchildrenathome It ssummervocationnow Whynottakethemtothezoo B Goodidea Theyarereally aboutgoingtothezoo excited A DidyouhearthenewsthatZhangGuorongkilledhimselfbyjumpingfromahighbuilding B Yes Idid Everybodywas tohearthedeathofthefamousfilmstar shocked depressed A Doctor Howlongwillhehavetobekeptinhospital B Atleastonemonth Hiswoundbecame withanewvirus infected Mostofthenewspaperswhichwere withthisfamousstarreportedthenewsofhisdeath concerned Chooseappropriateverbs usingthepastparticiple Explaintheuseofthepastparticipleineachsentence 1 Theywerepreparedtoacceptmyidea 2 Hewasfrightenedofgoingaloneintotheemptyhouse 3 Themayorsaidthathewasworriedaboutthecontinuedriseofthewaterlevelintheriverbed 4 Recentlyarrivedsoldiersarehelpingtotakethevictimstosafeareasfromtheflood 5 Mostofthenewspaperseemstobeconcernedwithpopstars 6 I llbeinterestedtohearwhathehastosay attribute predicative Iwillbeinterestedtohearhisinterestingstory ed ing 1 语态上 Iheardsomeoneopeningthedoor Iheardthedooropened 2 时间上 现在分词 表示正在进行的动作 过去分词 表示完成的意思 therisingsuntherisensun thefallingleavesthefallenleaves boilingwaterboiledwater 3 现在分词表示它所修饰的名词或句子主语的特征 特性 过去分词表示它所修饰的名词或句子主语的心理感受或状态 Atthesightofthe scene allthepeoplepresentwere totears 看到这么动人的情景 所有在场的人都感动得流下了眼泪 move moved moving Weget whenweseethis picture excited exciting excite amusing amused encouraging encouraged disappointing disappointed puzzling puzzled satisfying satisfied tiring tired pleasing pleased astonishing astonished等 英语中这样的分词还有很多 如 过去分词和V ing形式的区别 表主动的 进行的特征的 含有 令人 之意表被动的 完成的表状态 含有 感到 之意 V ing形式 过去分词 A Nobodywas inthestoryhetold B Thestoryhetoldwasvery interested interesting 2 A Everybodywas tohearthenews B Thenewsisvery indeed excited exciting Fillintheblankwithproperwords interested interesting excited exciting 3 A Theresultofthetestwasrather B Hewasvery attheresultofthetest disappointed disappointing 4 A Whathesaidwasvery B Iwasvery atthesight amused amusing disappointing disappointed amusing amused gifted trapped broken tied polluted Supposeyouareajournalist Chooseonenewspaperpicture andwriteanewsreport ThreeElectedtoTopPostsJudgeGunneddowninUsCourthouseTopLeaderKilledCorruptOfficialsSeizedandPunishedStepstoNarrowRich poorGapNeededHealthyFoodIntroduced Pleasewriteapropertitleforeachnewspaperpictures 过去分词作定语和表语的区别 定语放在名词和代词的前面或后面表示动作已经完成或被动的表语放在be动词或系动词的后面说明主语的状态或构成被动语态 Sumup 练习一 单句改错 Theywereallamusingatwhathesaid Hewasveryexcitingtohearthenewsthattheirteamhadwon 3 Thesituationwasabitdiscouraged 4 Twopagesinthisdictionaryaremissed 5 Yourmotherisquiteworryingaboutyourhealth amused excited discouraging missing worried 2 ThegirlwhoisdressedinredisKelly slong lostfriend Thegirl isKelly slong lostfriend 练习二 句型转换 Athiefstolethegoatthatwastiedtothetree Athiefstolethegoat tothetree tied dressedinred 3 Thecastle whichwasburntdowninthesixteenthcentury wasneverrebuilt Thecastle wasneverrebuilt burntdowninthesixteenthcentury 4 Fatherbeatthesonwhowaslostintheonlinegames Fatherbeattheson intheonlinegames lost 5 Theproject whichwasdesignedbytheChineseengineers wasconstructedinonly2year Theproject wasconstructedinonly2year designedbytheChineseengineers 6 Hetoldusofthegreatwrongdonetohim Hetoldusofthegreatwrong tohim whichhadbeendone 过去分词作定语 既表被动又表完成 7 TheUnitedStatesisadevelopedcountry TheUnitedStatedisacountry whichhasdeveloped 过去分词作定语 表示完成 8 Haveyounoticedthebridgebeingbuiltthere Haveyounoticedthebridge there whichisbeingbuilt 过去分词的进行时作定语 表示被动的动作正在进行 9 丢了钱他自责不已 He aboutlosingthemoney 10 你为什么总是看上很疲劳 这些日子睡得好吗 Whydoyoualways Doyousleepwellthesedays gotblamed looksotired 11 我对昨晚看的电影很失望 我原以为它能好些 I thefilmIsawlastnight Ihadexpectedittobebetter wasdisappointedwith 12 听说那位明星死了 人人都很惊讶 Everybody tohearthedeathofthefamousfilmstar wasshocked 13 要去动物园了 孩子们非常兴奋 Thechildren goingtothezoo 14 他的伤口感染了一种新病毒 Hiswound anewvirus arereallyexcitedabout becameinfectedwith Asisknowntousall travelingis butweoftenfeel whenwearebackfromtravels A interesting tiredB interested tiringC interesting tiringD interested tired A 练习三 单选 2 Hearingthe news weallfelt A encouraging encouraging B encouraged encouragedC encouraged encouragingD encouraging encouraged D 3 Fromthedates onthegoldcoin itisconfirmedthatwasmadefivehundredyearsago A markingB markedC tobemarkedD havingbeenmarked B 4 The lookinherfacesuggestedthatshe itbefo