英语人教版八年级下册八年级英语下第一单元第一课时课件.ppt

Unit1What sthematter SectionA Languagegoals 1 Talkaboutyourhealth 2 Giveadvice 建议 body feet tooth teeth face nose ear toe neck leg heel elbow face ear face nose eye mouth head knee leg finger hand head foot t t back shoulder neck arm 1aLookatthepicture Writethecorrectletter a m foreachpartofthebody arm back ear eye foot hand head leg mouth neck nose stomach tooth h e g i b a j i c d m k f singasong Ihadacold What sthematter Ihaveasoreback Ihaveastomachache havea bad cold haveastomachache 感冒 胃痛 What sthematter 你 怎么了 haveatoothache haveaheadache havea high fever 发烧 牙痛 头痛 haveasoreback haveasorethroat 背痛 喉咙痛 Ihavea bad cold Ihavegota bad cold What sthematterwithyou What sthetroublewithyou What swrongwithyou 你怎么啦 我患感冒了 What sthematterwithhim Hehas hasgotastomachache 他胃痛 What sthematterwithhim Hehas hasgotasoreback backache 他背痛 What sthematterwithhim Hehasasorethroat 他喉咙痛 Shehas hasgota high fever What sthematterwithher 她发烧 Shehasa bad toothache What sthematterwithher 她牙痛 Hehasa bad headache 他头痛 What sthematterwithhim Hehasasoreback Hehasasoreneck Shehasasorethroat What sthematter What sthematter Hehasaheadache Hehasatoothache Hehasastomachache GrammarFocus 1 What sthematterwithsb What sthetroublewithsb What swrongwithsb 注 with为介词 后跟人称代词宾格 如her him them等 eg What sthematterwithyourmother What swrongwithyou What sthetroublewithher 怎么了 GrammarFocus 在英语中 表达 疼痛或不舒服 时的常用结构 1 主语 have has a 病症haveacold fever 2 主语 have has a sore 发病部位sore是一个独立的形容词 指的是身体某一部位的酸痛 如 soreback sorethroat soreback soreneck 3 主语 have has a 部位 ache ache作后缀 常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新词 表身体某部位疼痛 如 toothache headache stomachache 4 have hasapainin onthe 身体部位Ihaveapaininthearm 我胳膊疼 5 Thereis somethingwrongwith one s 部位某人某部位不舒服 出了毛病 Thereissomethingwrongwithmystomach 我肚子不舒服 1 haveacold 2 haveafever 3 haveaheadache 4 haveastomachache 5 haveatoothache 6 haveasorethroat 7 haveasoreback a 喉咙痛 b 背痛 c 牙痛 d 头痛 e 胃痛 f 感冒 g 发烧 Lookandmatch Nancy Sarah David Ben Judy 1b Listenandlookatthepicture Thennumberthenames 1 5 4 2 1 3 5 haveacold catchacold havegotacold Nurse Youdon tlookwell What sthematter Sarah Sarah Iwasplayingwithmyfriendsattheparkyesterday Thenitgotwindy butIdidn tputonmyjacket NowIhaveacold Conversation1 Conversation2 Nurse What sthematter David AreyouOK David Iatetoomuchjunkfoodatmyfriend sbirthdayparty Solastnight Igotastomachache Ialmostcouldn tgetmyselfoutofbedthismorning Conversation3 Nurse What sthematter Ben Canyoumove Ben Notreally IwasplayingsoccertheotherdayandIhurtmyself ItseemedOKatfirst butnowIhaveareallysoreback Conversation4 Nurse Youlookreallytired What sthematter Nancy Nancy Ididn tsleepwelllastnight Ihaveatoothache It sterrible Ican treallyeatanythingeither Ithurtsalot Conversation5 Nurse What sthematter Judy Judy I msorry butit sverydifficultformetotalk Nurse Oh dear What sthematter Judy Italkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn tdrinkenoughwater Ihaveaverysorethroatnow Hehasacold Hecatches getsacold What sthematterwithhim Workinpair haveacoldcatch getacoldhaveacold可以接一段时间 不能用于进行时catch get不能接一段时间 瞬间动作Eg Howlonghaveyouhadacold Ihaveacoldfor6days Shehasatoothache What sthematterwithher Hehasaheadache What sthematterwithhim Shehasafever What sthematterwithher What sthematter Shehasasorethroat 1cA What sthematterwithhim B Hetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn tdrinkenoughwater Hehasaverysorethroatnow toomuch太多修饰不可数名词Ialwaysworriedtoomuch Hedrinkstoomuchwatereveryday muchtoo太修饰形容词和副词muchtoodear fast enough足够的 enoughwater foodenough n old hardenoughadj adv enough Thedininghallis tohold300people AsmallenoughBenoughsmallCbigenoughDenoughbig C 2a 2b 4 toothache 3 coughandsorethroat 2 stomachache 1 fever a liedownandrest b drinksomehotteawithhoney c seeadentistandgetanX ray d takeyourtemperature 5 cutmyself e putsomemedicineonit Listenandnumberthepictures1 5intheorderyouhearthem Listenagainandmatchtheproblemswiththeadvice 2 4 3 1 5 A Youdon tlookwell Yourfacelooksabitred B Yeah andmyheadfeelsveryhot WhatshouldIdo A Maybeyouhaveafever Youshouldtakeyourtemperature B Yes you reright should应该情态动词 后接动词原形 Conversation1 B Ididn ttakegoodcareofmyself Ididn twearenoughwarmclothesyesterday NowIhaveacoughandasorethroat A What sthematter A Youshoulddrinksomehotteawithhomey B Thatsoundslikeagoodidea Conversation2 B IthinkIatetoomuchatdinnerlastnight Itwasanall you can eatmealattherestaurant ButnowIhaveastomachache A Youlookterrible What sthematter A That stoobad Youshouldn teatsomuchnexttime Rightnow youshouldliedownandrest B IguessIshould Conversation3 B It snotmyface It smytooth Ihaveatoothache A What swrongwithyourface A YoushouldseeadentistandgetanX ray B Butwillithurt Conversation4 A No andifyoudon tgotothedentistnow it llhurtevenmorelater B IwasmakingdinnerjustnowandIcutmyselfbyaccident A Oh no Whathappened A Oh thatlooksserious Youshouldputsomemedicineonit Here letmelhelpyou B OK thanks Conversation5 lie 1 躺 位于lielaylainlying Thegirllyingontheroadismyteacher Allthemotelsliebesidetheroad 所有的汽车旅馆都位于公路两边 2 说谎lieliedliedlying Ahalftruthisoftennobetterthanalie 半真半假的话不见得比说谎要好 Heliedthathisschoollayinthenorthofthecity 他撒谎说他的学校位于城市的北面 should sthematter shouldn t shouldnot advicen 建议 忠告 劝some much alotof lotsofadvice apieceofadvice一条建议 stomachache fever toothache 对症下药 sorethroat should shouldn t stayinbed haveagoodrest liedownandrest wearwarmclothes drinklotsofwater drinkhottea takesomemedicine Youshould Ihaveacold WhatshouldIdo takesomemedicine traditionalChinesemedicine westernmedicine Whatshouldn thedo Ithinkheshouldn t Hehasasorethroat drinkcolddrink eaticecream eathotfood talktoomuch talkloudly Heshouldn t 2cA What sthematter B Myheadfeelsveryhot A Maybeyouhaveafever B WhatshouldIdo A Youshouldgotoadoctor B IguessIshould Yes you reright Thanks What sthematter Ihavea soreback Youshould seeadoctor Youshouldn t exercise Pairwork What sthematter Ihavea Youshould Youshouldn t fever drinklotsofwaterandgotobed gooutandexercise A What sthematter B Ihavea A Youshould Youshouldn t stomachache liedownandhavearest eatanythingfortwohours 2d Readtheconversationandanswermyquestions 1 What sthematterwithLisa 2 WhatdidLisadoontheweekend 3 WhatshouldLisado Mandy Lisa areyouOK Lisa IhaveaheadacheandIcan tmovemyneck WhatshouldIdo ShouldItakemytemperature Mandy No itdoesn tsoundlikeyouhaveafever Whatdidyoudoontheweekend Lisa Iplayedcomputergamesallweekend Mandy That sprobablywhy Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer Lisa Yeah IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving Mandy Ithinkyoushouldliedownandrest Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow thengotoadocotor Lisa OK Thanks Mandy 1 Ihaveaheadache 2 Youshouldgotobed 3 Hehasastomachache 4 Sheshouldn teatanything 5 Shehasatoothache 6 Sheshouldseeadentist 翻译下列句子 我头痛 你应当去睡觉 他肚子痛 他不应当吃任何东西 她牙痛 她应当看牙医 GrammarFocus 3a 3c BusDriverandPassengersSaveanOldManAt9 00a m yesterday busNo 26wasgoingalongZhanghuaRoadwhenthedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad Awomannexttohimwasshoutingforhelp Thebusdriver 24 year oldWangPing stoppedthebuswithoutthinkingtwice Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhathappned Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospital 3a 3c Mr Wangknewhehadtoactquickly Hetoldthepassengersthathemusttakethemantothehospital Heexpectedmostorallofthepassengerstogetoffandwaitforthenextbus Buttohissurprise theyallagreedtogowithhim SomepassengershelpedMr Wangtomovethemanontothebus 3a 3c ThankstoMr Wangandthepassengers thedoctorssavedthemanintime It ssadthatmanypeopledon twanttohelpothersbecausetheydon twantanytrouble saysonepassenger Butthedriverdidn tthinkabouthimself Heonlythoughtaboutsavingalife seesb dosth 看见某人干某事IseeMarypickupthewallet 钱包 强调动作已经完成 看到了全过程seesb doingsth 看见某人正在干某事Isawherdancinginthestreet 强调动作正在进行see watch notice hear 2 except sb todosthHeexceptshertogowithhim 他期望她和他一起去 3 except 名词 代词I mexceptingaletterfromher 我正在等她的信 4 that从句Iexceptthathe llcomebacktomorrow 我希望他明天回来 1 except todosthSheexceptstogotoschooltomorrow 她期望明天去上学 except希望 期待 toone ssurprise令某人吃惊的 出乎意料 Tomysurprise heisastudent agreeagreetodosth Mymotheragreetobuymeagift agreewithsb Iagreewithyou agreeonsth Weagreeonthequestion thanksto多亏 幸亏Thankstoyourhelp Ifinishmyjob intime及时ontime准时 Readthepassagein3a Doyouthinkitcomesfromanewspaperorabook Howdoyouknow Thenreadthepassageagainandcheck thethingsthathappenedinthestory 3a 3c 1 WangPingwasthedriverofbusNo 26at9 00a m yesterday 2 BusNo 26hitanoldmanonZhanghuaRoad 3 Theoldmanhadaheartproblemandneededtogotothehospitalrightaway 3a 3c 4 Thepassengersonthebusdidnotwanttogotothehospital soonlyWangPingwentwiththewomanandoldman 5 Somepassengershelpedtogettheoldmanontothebus 6 Theoldmangottothehospitalintime 3a 3c Nowanswermyquestions 1 WhywasWangPingsurprisedthatthepassengersagreedtogotothehospitalwithhim 2 DidthepassengersthinkWangPingdidtherightthing Howdoyouknow 3 Doyouagreethatpeopleoftendonothelpothersbecausetheydonotwanttogetintotrouble Whyorwhynot What sthematter Ihaveastomachache Youshouldn teatsomuchnexttime 怎么了 我肚子疼 下一次你不要吃得太多 GrammarFocus 翻译下列句子 What sthematterwithBen Hehurthimself Hehasasoreback Heshouldliedownandrest Ben怎么了 他伤着了自己 他背疼 他应该躺下来休息 GrammarFocus 翻译下列句子 Doyouhaveafever Yes Ido No Idon t Idon tknow 你发烧了吗 是的 我发烧了 不 我没发烧 我不知道 GrammarFocus 翻译下列句子 Doeshehaveatoothache Yes hesoes HeshouldseeadentistandgetanX ray 他牙疼吗 是的 他牙疼 他应该去看牙医并且拍一个X光片子 GrammarFocus 翻译下列句子 Whatshouldshedo Sheshouldtakehertemperature 她应该干什么 她应该量体温 GrammarFocus 翻译下列句子 我应该在上面敷一些药吗 是的 你应该 不 你不应该 ShouldIputsomeme