2018年杭州市余杭区中考模拟英语卷-(1).doc

2018年杭州市余杭区中考模拟英语卷 (1考生须知：1、本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2、答题前，必须在答题卷的密封区内填写学校、姓名、考生编号。3、所有答案必须做在答题卷标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。4、考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。试题卷一听力部分 (25分 .听对话回答问题共5小题，计5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。shYsXonlBP1. Whats the girls hobby? A. Playing football B. Playing the piano C. Playing cardsshYsXonlBP2. What can we know about the woman? A. She lost her dictionary last Sunday B. She failed to buy a dictionary. C. She couldnt afford the dictionary.3. Why does the man say sorry to the woman? A. He is keeping her awake. B. He broke down her watch. C. He lost her letter.4. How does the woman feel? A. A little cold B. A little better C. Very tiredshYsXonlBP5. Whats the weather like this weekend? A. Sunny B. Rainy C. Windy.听长对话回答问题共5小题，计10分） 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。6. What is the yellow hat made of? A. Wool B. Silk C. CottonshYsXonlBP7. Which hat does the man take at last? A. The yellow one B. The black one C. The pink oneshYsXonlBP听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。8. Who called Laura? A. Brain B. Paul C. Peter9. Which did the man ask Laura to do with hin? A. Do some sports on Sunday. B. Go to a friends party.shYsXonlBP C. See a classmate in the hospital10. When and where are they going to meet? A. At 2:00pm at the gate of Lauras house B. At 3:00pm at the gate of Brains house shYsXonlBPC. At 3:00pm at the gate of the hospital. 听独白回答问题共5小题，计10分）听下面一段独白，并要求在试卷上完成任务，你可以边听边完成任务。然后你会看到5个问题和相关的选项。请从每个问题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你有25秒钟的时间阅读有关材料和5小题。听完独白后，你有25秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。独白连读两遍。二、单项填空 (共15小题，计15分从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。16. The underlined part in the word “helped” is pronounced as _shYsXonlBPA tB d C IdD It17Confucius is a great _ and thinker whose idea still influences us. shYsXonlBP A. educator B. scientist C. inventor D. musician shYsXonlBP18. -I hear you have got a ticket_the Opening Ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games .shYsXonlBP - Yes, I got it _ my uncle.A. of, from B. to , by C. to, from D. for, to shYsXonlBP19. He cant help _ the heavy box for his classmates, for he is ill. shYsXonlBP A. carrying B. taking C. take D. to carryshYsXonlBP20. -Would you mind opening the window? -_ Go ahead please.A. Certainly. B. Yes. I do C. No, not at all. D. Really?shYsXonlBP21.-Look! Its Jenny. - It _ be her. Shes gone to Shanghai .A. must B. may C. mustnt D. cantshYsXonlBP22. - Excuse me, could you tell me _?shYsXonlBP -Theres a bank on the left side ,you can make it there .shYsXonlBPA. where the bank is B. how I can get to the bank.shYsXonlBPC. if theres a bank near here D. where I can change moneyshYsXonlBP23. - Thank you for offering us such a good meal!shYsXonlBP -_.A. Im glad you all enjoy it. B.Forget it.C. Come here next time. D. I didnt cook wellshYsXonlBP24. I forgot _ a pen yesterday and bought another one today .shYsXonlBPA. to buy B. buy C. buying D. buy shYsXonlBP25. Ive told you everything .This is all _ I have seen and heard.shYsXonlBPA. when B. what C. that D. who shYsXonlBP26. To doctors and nurses, the most important thing is _ lives.shYsXonlBPA. save B. to save C. to saving D. savedshYsXonlBP27. _ can cause air pollution, so were encouraged to go on bikes or foot. shYsXonlBP A. Keeping lights on when sleeping B. Riding in carsshYsXonlBP C. Using paper towels or napkins D. Recycling papershYsXonlBP28.- Would you like to have a look at some pants? They may fit you well. shYsXonlBP - Well, Id like to try those blue _. A. pairs B. one C. pant D. pair shYsXonlBP29.It was reported that more than 40 thousand people _in the tropical storm in Burma(缅甸。shYsXonlBPA. were missed B. were missing C. lost D. missed shYsXonlBP30. How about going shopping on Hunan Road this evening?shYsXonlBP_,But Ive to prepare for tomorrows examAI cant BSounds great C. Thats right DNo，Im terribly sorry shYsXonlBP三、完形填空 (共15小题，计15分通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。I have had thousands of classes since I started school nine years ago. But only one _31_ was the most important.shYsXonlBPIt happened last term just after I had got a _32_ result in an exam. I was sad and had lost my confidence. I decided to go to a class which can tell me how to be _33_.shYsXonlBPThe speaker walked into the room. But he did not start talking _34_ a teacher. Instead, he held up a twenty yuan note!shYsXonlBP“Who wants this?” he asked. Unsurprisingly, _35_ of us in the class held up our hands.shYsXonlBPThe speaker smiled. Then he put up the note on the blackboard and asked the same question. Again, we all put up our hands. The speaker smiled again, but _36_ nothing. Suddenly, he threw the note onto the floor! Then he asked the same _37_ a third time.shYsXonlBPI didnt _38_ what the speaker was doing. Why was he asking the same question again and again? I didnt know what to do. I wanted the note, _39_ I put my hand up again. After a while, he _40_ the note and started to laugh. “You have all just told me how to become successful,” _41_ said to us with the note in his hand.shYsXonlBP“The note is worth twenty yuan. It is _42_ worth twenty yuan, even though I throw it on the floor. You are like the note. No matter _43_ happens to you, you still have your worth.”shYsXonlBPWhen I heard those words, I was deeply moved. Suddenly, I _44_ I was worth a lot. I may have done in an exam, but it doesnt _45_ I cant do well in the future. If I believe in myself, I will be successful.shYsXonlBP31. A. classroomB. subjectC. classD. schoolshYsXonlBP32. A. sameB. goodC. luckyD. bad33. A. comfortableB. successfulC. famousD. richshYsXonlBP34. A. likeB. forC. aboutD. by35. A. bothB. neitherC. allD. none36. A. saidB. boughtC. sawD. wanted37. A. studentB. teacherC. questionD. wayshYsXonlBP38. A. rememberB. understandC. noticeD. findshYsXonlBP39. A. soB. thoughC. ifD. or40. A. took outB. threw awayC. picked upD. put downshYsXonlBP41. A. youB. heC. sheD. they42. A. neverB. sometimesC. hardlyD. alwaysshYsXonlBP43. A. whenB. whoC. whatD. how44. A. realizeB. forgotC. dreamedD. decidedshYsXonlBP45. A. knowB. meanC. thinkD. complain四、 阅读理解第一节：阅读下面的短文， 从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. “When I got that job, did Jim really feel good about it as a friend?or is he envious of my luck?” “And Paulwhy didnt you find that he was friendly just because I had a car?” When we look back, thinking about these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, its too late. shYsXonlBPWhy do we go wrong about our friendsor our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we dont really listen, we miss the feeling behind the words. When someone tells you, “Youre a lucky dog.” Is he really on your side? If he says,”Youre a lucky guy.” This is being friendly. But “lucky dog”, theres a little of envy in those words. shYsXonlBPHow can you tell the real meaning behind someones words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words mean the way he looks? His way of speaking? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save mistakes. shYsXonlBP46. From the first paragraph we know that the writer _.shYsXonlBPA. feels happy because his friends are friendly to him shYsXonlBPB. feels he may not have “read” his friends true feeling rightshYsXonlBPC. thinks it was a mistake to make friends with Jim and PaulshYsXonlBPD. feels sad about his friends47. Whats the difference between”Youre a lucky dog” and “Youre a lucky guy”?shYsXonlBPA. They are the same. B. “A lucky dog” is more friendly than “a lucky guy”shYsXonlBPC. they both show the expression of envy.D. “A lucky guy” is a kind saying. 48. The writer tells us _. A. how we wont make mistakes about money and friendsshYsXonlBPB. how to get an idea of people C. how to understand what people tell us without making mistakesshYsXonlBPD. to keep people friendly without thinking of what they talkshYsXonlBP49. In listening to a person the important thing is _. shYsXonlBPA. not to watch him carefullyB. to listen to his words clearlyC. to look at the “body language” of the person and think about the real meaning shYsXonlBPD. not to mind what he says50. Which of the following is NOTtrue according to the passage?shYsXonlBPA. Its not good to think carefully before we talk. shYsXonlBPB. We make more mistakes about people than about money. shYsXonlBPC. All those mistakes make us feel unhappy. D. Sometimes wed better spend some time thinking about the real meaning of what is said to usshYsXonlBPBFrench doctors and American scientists have reported doing an operation in which the doctor was outside the operating room. This kind of operation is known as robotic operation. shYsXonlBPDoctor Marescaux did the operation in an fooice in New York City last month, while a sixty-eight-year-old woman patient was in a hospital in Strasbourg, France.shYsXonlBPA doctor in Strasbourg got the patient ready. He placed medical tools and a small video camera in her stomach area. Doctor Marescaux in New York watched the patient on a video screen. Then he used the computer to send messages to the robot machine. The robot moved the tools that cut the womans gallbladder away. The woman got well soon after the operation and left the hospital two days later. shYsXonlBPExperts say the main problem with such a robotic operation is based on high-speed telecommunications between the doctor and the robot. Technology must be able to send a doctors order to a robot to move the tools quickly. shYsXonlBPExperts also say a successsful robotic operation will improve an operation. For example, the robot can make much smaller movements than a person can. A robot machine can turn tolls in ways that a doctors hand cannot. shYsXonlBPDoctors say such a robotic operation will make possible safer and better operations in the future. They say it will improve doctor training. It will also mean that doctors could do an operation on people in dangerous places far away. And it could mean that people could have operations done by top doctors without having to travel to the city where doctors work. shYsXonlBP51. “Robotic operation” means “ _”. A. a special kind of robot invented by doctorsB. an operation done far awayC. an operation done with the help of a robotD. something done to mend a robot52. We use the robot in the operation because _. shYsXonlBPA. it can send messages at a high speedB. even a top doctor cant do the operation himselfshYsXonlBPC. it can make the operation safer and betterD. operations can be done without any doctors53. If we want to use the robot in the operation, we must solve the problem of _. shYsXonlBPA. top doctorsB. smaller movementsC. doctor trainingD. high-speed telecommunicationsshYsXonlBP54. If the smaller movement cant be done by doctors in the operation, we may use _ to solve it. shYsXonlBPA. a robot machineB. more toolsC. a video cameraD. telecommucications55. Which of the following is not NOT true. A. Robotic operation is good for doctor training. B. Robotic operation has been used in the USE. C. Experts speak highly of robotic operation. D. The robot is used to watch the patient clearly. 根据短文内容，按照事件发生的先后顺序排序开始句和结尾句序号已给出）When Julia Somberg eats her favorite food , she feels bad . She knows that chocolate can have a lot of fat and sugar . But Julia says she loves chocolate so much-once she starts eating it , she cant stop . shYsXonlBPJulia isnt the only one who loves chocolate . It is a favorite food for people all over the world . People prefer chocolate over ice cream , cakes , and cookies . shYsXonlBPThe idea of eating chocolate didnt begin until the 19th century . Before that , people drank chocolate . The habit began in Central America where the Aztecs drank bowls of chocolate to stay watchful . When the liquid液体）chocolate was brought to Spain in the 1500s , people thought it was medicine because it had a medicine taste . In fact , the people who made chocolate into drinks were doctors . shYsXonlBPThen people discovered that mixing chocolate with sugar made a wonderful drink . King Ferdinand of Spain loved this drink so much that he put out an order : anyone who talked about chocolate outside the court法庭）would be killed . For about 100 years , chocolate was a secret in Spain . shYsXonlBPFinally , people found out about chocolate , and it became a popular drink in Europe . Later , the Swiss mixed milk and chocolate . Today , most Americans prefer milk chocolate , while most Europeans prefer dark chocolate . shYsXonlBPNew research shows that chocolate is actually good for us . “ Chocolate has different kinds of vitamins , ” says a researcher in France . “ It has more than 300 different chemicals . One chemical works on the part of the brain用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯 (每个单词限用一次tell , something , study ,sleep ，other who.， dangerous ,dance, but, openThe world of out-of-doors is full of secrets .And they are so interesting that quite a lot of people are busy _61_them .All around us are birds ,animals ,trees and flowers .The facts about how they live and grow are as interesting as _62_could be .shYsXonlBPDo you know that one of the presidents of the USA spent hours and hours studying birds ? A businessman _63_ lives near New York City became so interested in insects that he began to collect them .He now has over one thousand different kinds carefully kept in glass boxes .shYsXonlBPCome with me ,and I will help you find some of natures secrets into the woods and fields .Here we shall find how a rabit _64_the other rabbits that there is _65_ .We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they search for food and get ready for their long winter _66_.We shall watch bees _67_in the air to let the other bees know where they can find food .Ill show you many _68_interesting things ,_69_the best things that I can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears _70_when you go out of doors .Natures tells her secrets only to people who look and listen carefully.shYsXonlBP六、单词拼写 (共10小题，计10分 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题卷上按题号写出各单词的完全形式 (每空限填一词。shYsXonlBP71 My computer is broken. Ill have it r_.72 My hobby is collecting stamps. What about y_? shYsXonlBP73 The dearer, the better. Its not always right when you do some shopping. Sometimes maybe the more expensive, the w_. shYsXonlBP74 The opening ceremony of the t_ Summer Olympics will be held on August 8th in Beijing.,shYsXonlBP75 The Yellow River lies in the n_ of China