外研版高中英语必修二Module1导学案.doc

Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits Section 1 Introduction & Reading and VocabularyA. Key words and phrases1. n健康: _ adj 健康的 , _(反义词) 不健康的；有碍健康的 . 2. adj. 富裕的；有钱的. _n. 富裕 3. v.伤害_ n.伤害；损伤 4. n.疼痛 _adj.疼痛的 5. adj. 稀少的，极少的 _ adv.稀少地；极少地 6. v朝方向前进_ n.头 7. v呼吸 _ n. 呼吸 8. adj.焦虑的；不安的；渴望的 n.焦虑；焦急 9. n.谚语 10. n. 饮食；v. 照医生的规定饮食11. adj. 正常的，一般的 12. n. 队长13. 与有联系 14. 确保15. 锻炼 Language PointsI: words and phrases:1. diet n. 饮食；日常食物 v. 照医生的规定饮食(1) The doctor advised more vitamins in his diet. _(2) Youll have to diet before you get fat. _(3) Everyone needs a balanced diet. _(4) The fat girl is on a diet. _(5) Im gaining weight; I should go on a diet. _2. 教材原句：Im quite fit. 我相当健康。fit adj. 健康的，强健的；适合的短语： keep fit 保持健康易混词fit多指大小、形状合适，引申为“吻合，协调” suit多指合乎需要，口味，性格，条件，地位等也指某种情况适合或衣服的款式、花样、颜色合适match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配，含有“与之相匹配”之意【一言辨异】This small-sized skirt doesnt _me, although it _ my socks well and the color also _ me. 3. 教材原句：I rarely get toothache. 我很少牙疼。 rarely adv. 稀少地，极少地 rare adj. 稀少的(1) She is old and rarely goes out. 她年纪大了，_Rarely do we see them nowadays. 如今我们_4. head vi. 朝方向前进 n. 头； 领袖，领导人eg: (1) After work, he headed straight for the bookshop. (2) The king headed towards the soldier holding his head high.归纳：head / 朝前进；向去5. 教材原句：Why is Zhou Kais mother anxious? 周凯的母亲为什么担心？ (1) We are anxious about his safety. (2) The students are anxious for the results of the exam. (3) We are anxious to get good grades. (4) She was anxious that they all leave the room. 归纳：（1） 为担忧（2） 渴望/急于做（3） 渴望6. injure_（injury：_）易混词injure“使受伤，伤害”尤其指在事故中受到的伤害hurt“弄痛，使受伤”可用于肉体上的伤痛，但多用于感情上的伤害damage“损坏，损伤，使受损失”侧重于对物件价值，作用和外观上造成的损害wound“伤害，使受伤”主要用于枪、刀、剑等武器对身体造成的创伤(1) He was seriously _ in the accident. (2)He got _ in the war.(3)He didnt want to _ her feelings. (4)Smoking can _ your health. 7.normal adj 正常的，一般的（1）Her temperature is normal. （2）They took great pains before everything returned to normal.（3）The Agriculture Department says temperatures averaged several degrees above/below normal . 易混词 normal指不超过某种限度，符合某种标准或常规common多用于指物，侧重“很常见，不稀奇”ordinary强调一般性或普遍性，含不突出的意味regular指有规律的或定期的8. at least 至少，最少(1)I eat at least three portions of fruit and vegetables a day. _(2)I think I like physics least of all. _(3)It doesnt matter in the least. _(4)The gold watch is worth 100 dollars at most. _9. be crazy about 迷恋于，热衷于，痴迷于Frank is crazy about you.Im crazy about playing piano.巩固案I选词填空（注意词形变化）proverb health captain anxious injure diet toothache rarely painful head normal1. He is on a_ to reduce some weight. 2. I am a_ about the parcel because it hasnt arrived.3. It is r_ for him to come to school at 7 am.4. You will i_ your health by smoking too much.5.“ No pains, no gains” and “Time is money ” are p_.6. He was _ ( 队长 ) of the football team for five years. 7. I have a _ because there is a cavity in one of my teeth. 8. They are_ children because they dont have enough to eat. 9. It was _to admit that I was wrong.10. We are_ home.11. The doctor said the childs temperature was_. II慧眼识错 (每句只有一处错误，请改正) 1. I would rather to eat a nice piece of fruit.2. “You will catch bad cold,” said his mother.3. There were four people injure in the accident. 4. At the end of last year, I had learned 10 English songs.5. Until recently I learned advanced maths all by myself.6. I think I dont get these things because I take a lot of exercises.7. The injury was quite pain and I couldnt move my arm for a month.8. The health insurance company pays for the doctors and the hospitals.9. In winter some warm-blooded animals can keep up their common temperature.10. The teacher opened the door, came into the classroom, clear his throat and began the lesson.预习案(一) key words and phrases1、保险（n）_ 2、问卷，问卷调查，调查表（n）_3、有的不同方法 have different 4、支付，付款 _ 5、偿还；报复_ 6、还清 _7、参观；拜访 _8、注意 _9、因此 _ 10、由于的结果 _11、导致_ 12、由造成 （占有超过50%的财富）.改错。 I have just got some good news to tell to you. I win a national prize for painting last week. My father was so pleasing that he suggested I go to England for a holiday. Id like to staying there for half a month, visiting place of interest or practicing my English as well. Weve been writing to each for a year and a half now. I have often dreamed of talk face to face with you. I imagine youll be at vacation yourself by that time. Perhaps we could go out of to do some sightseeing together.Section Introduction&Listening and Vocabulary& Function and Speaking &Everyday English一、学习目标1.掌握考纲要求的单词、短语；2.学会进行对话；3.掌握句型“祈使句+and/or +陈述语序”。二、使用要求1、借助工具书独立完成导学案；2、在教师规定的时间内，相互交流答案，然后积极展示你的成果；3、书写要认真规范；4、教师讲解时，务必用红色笔修正答案。预习案Key words and phrases:1.太胖的；超重的（adj） 2.肺（n）_ 3.呼吸（vi）_ 呼吸（n）_4.喉咙（n）_ 5.处方（n）_6.症状（n）_ 7.深呼吸 _； 8.发烧 _9.拿起；搭载 _ 10.躺下 _11.不上班 _ 探究案Language points:1. 教材原句: Go to bed now or you will be really tired tomorrow.现在去睡觉，不然你明天真的会很疲劳的。解析：(1) 本句结构为“祈使句+ and/or +陈述语序”，其中祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句，可转化成：If you dont go to bed now, you will be really tired tomorrow； (2) 此句型中，表示顺成意义时用and，表示转折意义时用or；(3) 此句型还可以改写成：“祈使句+ 破折号（-） +陈述语序” 或“名词短语+ and/or +陈述语序”。注意：此类句型中的名词短语或祈使句转换成if引导的条件状语从句时，主句需去掉and 或or。eg: Get up earlier tomorrow and you will catch the early bus.= If you get up earlier tomorrow, you will catch the early bus.2. 教材原句：My wifes going to pick me up in half an hour.我妻子半个小时后回来接我。pick up (1) 搭载; （2）拾起，捡起; （3）恢复，使恢复（4）（偶然地）得到，听到，学会; （5）接收，收听（广播）练一练：(1) Shall I pick you up at the station? (2) My radio can pick up the BBC World Service. (3) I picked up the book on the floor. (4) Heres a tip I picked up from my mother. (5) I believe things will pick up soon. 巩固案How to Make FriendsFriendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leaves us without a friend 71 . But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends. 1. Associate with others. The first step to making friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places. 2. Start a conversation Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. 72 You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people. 3. 73 Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together, Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience. 4. Let it grow. It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. 74 . The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally. 5. Enjoy your friendship The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. 75 Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you. A. Be cheerful. B. Do things together. C. Do not wait to be spoken to. D. Try not to find fault with your friends. E. Making new friends comes easy for some people. F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to youSection IV Grammar一、学习目标1.理解名词活用为动词；2.掌握一般将来时的用法；二、使用要求1、理解课文，借助工具书完成导学案；2、在规定的时间内，交流答案，展示成果；3、书写认真规范；4、讲解时，修正答案。探究案一般将来时a will的用法1. 表示说话当时才作出的决定或临时的打算-Have you posted the letter for me? -Oh, I am sorry, I will do it this afternoon.2. 表示意愿 Will you come now? If you wont listen to us, just do as you please.3. 表示命令或建议 Shut the door, will you? Have some tea, wont you?4. 表示某种客观倾向性 However hard I tried, the car wont start in such a cold winter morning.Children will always be full of life when their parents are tired.b be going to的用法1. 表示说话前已经考虑好的决定或由来已久的打算-Have you posted the letter for me? -Sorry, I was going to do it yesterday, but there was an unexpected guest.2. 表示按照某种迹象将要发生的事 You are going to be fat, so youd better stop eating chocolate.c 一般现在时表示将来的情况1. 表示已经预先计划安排的肯定将要发生的动作.主要用于come, go, start, begin, leave等瞬间动词. The train leaves at 3 this afternoon. Tomorrow we start for Shanghai.2. 在时间，条件，方式，让步状语从句中. When you meet him, tell him to come to my place.If it is fine tomorrow, we will go to the countryside.d 现在进行时表示将来-Tom, you are wanted on the phone. -OK, Im coming.e “be about+动词原形” 表示:正要，马上, 不能与表示将来的时间状语连用He was about to leave when the telephone rang.巩固案1. The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she _.A. will arrive B. arrives C. is going to arrive D. is arriving2. If city noises _ from increasing, people _ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now. A. are not kept, will have to B. are not kept, have to C. dont keep, will have to D. dont