高一一般现在时与现在进行时.doc

一般现在时与现在进行时一、考点、热点回顾Module2回顾.单词拼写1. She was_（采访）by many reporters after she won the first place.2. More than 2,000 a_took part in the games.3. Since youre not in good health，its quite necessary for you to pay attention to p_ exercise.4. There are plenty of_（广告） in China Daily， which help to cut the costs of making the newspaper.5. China h_the 29th Olympic Games in 2008.单项填空3.Some people dont like _ a pen. Instead, they use a computer or typewriter.A. writingB. writeC. to writeD. to write with6.Nowadays, more and more people are addicted_ shopping on the Net, a challenge to traditional department stores. A. to doing; becomingB. to do; to becomeC. doing; having becomeD. to doing; becomes7.The soldier was badly wounded and was _ of losing his life.A. in dangerB. in the dangerC. out of dangerD. out the danger8.Almost every country is increasing the price of cigarettes _ reduce smoking.A. so thatB. so as toC. in order thatD. as to9. Heart trouble is one of the most serious _ death among old people.A. reasonB. causesC. resultsD. effects10.Last night Mr. Crook didnt come back at the usual time. _ , he met some friends and stayed out until midnight.A. MeanwhileB. HoweverC. InsteadD. Yet根据试题统计，动词语法占语法考题中的50%左右，而且也是我们学习的重点和难点，其内容包括动词的时态、语态、语气以及动词非谓语形式。这节课我们来学习一般现在时和现在进行时的考点。一般现在时：主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理等。一般现在时的形式： （1）动词be: 第一人称单数： am 第三人称： is 其他个人称： are （2）动词have: 第三人称单数： has 其他个人称： have （3）其他动词： 第三人称单数： 动词原形 + -s-es（变法如复数名词构成法） 其他人称： 用动词原形现在时与现在时间的概念既有联系，又有区别。我们在讨论一般现在时用法时，必须把它的形式和它所表示的“时间”内容区别开来。一般现在时的用法：1. 表示不受时间限制的客观存在 （1）客观真理和科学事实： The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 Water boils at 100 degrees centigrade. 水的沸点是100摄氏度。 （2）客观存在的情况或状态： The Yangtze River flows into the East China Sea. A: - Geographically, the Spratly Islands（南沙群岛） is close to Philippines; therefore, they belong to our country. B: - Geographically, Philippines is close to China; therefore, it belongs to our country. （3）格言： Action speaks louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 Money spent on the brain is never spent in vain. 用于教育的钱绝不会虚掷。2. 表示现在经常发生的或习惯性的动作。 这一用法经常同always, often, seldom, sometimes, usually, every day, from time to time等表示时间或频度的状语连用。3. 表示现在所存在的情况及状态或所发生的具体动作：这一用法多用于状态动词。它所表示的现在时刻具有或长或短的持续性。- What are you? 你是什么东西？- Im a vampire. 我是吸血鬼。 Whats the matter with you? You look pale.你病了么？你的脸色看上去苍白。4. 表示将来时间： （1）用于时间状语从句中【记忆：主将从现】 常用的引导词有：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment / minute When we graduate, well go wherever we are needed most.我们毕业后要到最需要的地方去。 It will be ten years before we meet again. 10年以后我们再见。You may not be an angel Cause angels are so few, But until the day that one comes along Ill string along with you.Al Dubin (1891 - 1945)U.S. songwriter.Twenty Million Sweethearts （2）用于条件状语从句中【记忆：主将从现】常用的引导词有：if, unless, provided If it rains tomorrow, we will put off our sports meeting. 如果明天下雨，我们就推迟开运动会。5. 用于有“The.the.”引导的比较状语从句中： The more factories we have in the city, the dirtier the air will be. The more you apply(专心致志), the quicker you will learn。现在进行时引言:现在进行时表示动作正在进行中。 例：( Sarah 的火车晚点了，于是她给Mark打电话。) Mark？Im at the station. Im waiting for the train. Oh, I can hear it. Its coming now.现在进行时的形式：am/is/are+现在分词（v-ing）现在进行时的用法1. 表示此刻正在进行或发生的动作。这一用法可与now, at the moment连用，也可以不用时间状语。 What are you doing?Im writing a letter.He is answering a telephone at the moment.2. 表示现阶段正在进行而此刻不一定在进行的动作。这一用法可与now, these days等时间状语连用。（有时，虽然要做的事尚未结束，但是在说话时却并没在做这件事，这样的情况也可以用现在进行时表示。）I must get back to the office. Were working on a new project.He is taking English this semester. 本学期他在学英语。Modern science and technoledge are undergoing a great revolution. 现代科学技术正在经历一场伟大的革命。3. 表示将来的动作。表示按计划、安排将要发生的动作：用现在进行时表示将来时间时，只用于动作动词，不用于状态动词。在动作动词中，尤为常见的时表示位置移动的动词，如arrive, come, go, leave, start等。She is leaving Shanghai in a few days. 几天后她就离开上海。Hurry up! The train is starting. 快！火车就要开了。4. 表示人的认识，感情或事物从一种状态逐渐变化到另一种状态。这一用法的动词有：become, begin, get, grow等。Im beginning to see the importance of learning a foreign language.He has worked for three hours and is getting tired. 他已经工作了三个小时，所以开始感到累了。5. 用来强调某个反复重复的动作，把表示说话人对主语行为在感情上的反应，如亲切、惊奇、赞美、不满等。这一用法往往与always, continually, forever, all the time等连用。Why are you always standing there? （不满)Im seeing you all the time these days. （惊奇）Are you feeling better? （亲切）6. 现在进行时具有描绘作用，使句子生动有力。Every day people are being killed on the roads.The Yangtze River is flowing endlessly towards the east. 长江滚滚向东流。现在进行时还是一般现在时？A “现在”还是“有时”？现在进行时一般现在时现在进行时用来表示现在正在发生的情况。Its raining at the moment.Im watching this programme.Look, that man is taking a photo of you.一般现在时用来表示重复性动作。It always rains in Chengdu in the evening.I watch television most weekend.Hes a photographer. He takes lots of photos. B. 观点、情感和状态通常用一般现在时来表示观点和情感。 I think its a good programme. Kitty likes her job.还可以用于表示状态和不变的事实。Writing means a lot to Moyan. Paper burns easily.在I promise, I agree, I refuse 等句子中，用一般现在时。I promise Ill write to you. Its all right. I forgive you.C. “暂时”还是“长久”？现在进行时一般现在时现在进行时用来表示暂时的（即短期的）日常行为或情况。 Im staying in Chengdu this week. At the moment were living in a tiny flat.一般现在时用来表示长久的日常行为或情况。 I work at a sports shop. Its a permanent job. They live in a very nice flat.即学即练填入所给动词的现在进行时或一般现在时形式，完成下面的句子。Im writing (I / write) to my parents. I write (I / write) to them every weekend.1. _(it / snow) outside. _(it / come) down quite hard, look.2. Normally _(I / start) work at eight oclock, but _(I / start) at seven this week.3. I havent got a car at the moment, so _(I / go) to work on the bus this week. Usually _(I / drive)to work.4. Im afraid I have no time to help just now. _(I / write) a report. But _ (I / promise) Ill give you some help later.5. _(I / want) a new car. _(I / save) up to buy one.动名词作宾语典型错误：I enjoy to travel.Oh my god! I missed to catch the last bus.Try you best to avoid to be careless.当一个动词用在另一个动词后面，它不总是动词不定式。你可以说 “I want to travel.”或 “I hope to travel.”，但不能说 “I enjoy to travel.” Enjoy后面通常为v-ing形式的动名词。英语中有不少这样的动词，最常见的有：admit appreciate avoid consider dislike enjoy escape feel like cant help imagine mind miss practise put off suggest look forward to动名词的定义：如果一个动词加上了-ing变成了名词，那么这个词称动名词。英语中的动名词是由动词变化而来，可以用以表达名词所不能表达的较为复杂的意念。动名词为动词的一种形式，但性质上与名词相当。它可以在句中作宾语。例：I love books. 我爱书。 I love reading. 我爱阅读（这件事）。He stopped the car. 他停下了车。 He stopped singing. 他停下了唱歌（这件事）。Jim teaches English. 吉姆教英语。 She teaches dancing. 她教舞蹈/跳舞（这件事）。即学即练几个朋友一起在餐馆吃了一顿饭。填入下面动词的-ing形式: change, discuss, eat, get, miss, ring, try, wait, walkVicky: Shall we go then?Rachel: Daniel hasnt finished () eating yet.Daniel: Its OK. Its just a piece of chocolate.Matthew: Chocolate? After that enormous meal?Daniel: I know. Ive eaten too much. When I find something new on the menu,I just cant resist (1) _ it.Rachel: How are we getting home?Vicky: I dont mind (2) _.I feel like some fresh air.Rachel: Youre crazy. Its miles. And weve just eaten.Matthew: I suggest (3) _ for a taxi. Itll save (4) _around for a bus.Emma: Good idea. I couldnt face (5) _ cold again after being in the warm all evening.Rachel: Yes, the bus journey is too complicated. It involves (6) _ buses in the centre.We dont want to risk (7) _ a bus and having to wait half an hour.Daniel: Or we could take a taxi to the bus station and then get a bus from there.Matthew: Well, you can carry on (8) _ the problem, but Im going to ring for a taxi.其他语言点以后缀-ed结尾的形容词(如ashamed, delighted, excited, frightened, interested, moved, pleased, surprised, worried等)通常用于说明人，不用于说明事物，即使它们所修饰的名词是事物，那它们指的也是与该事物相关的人;以后缀-ing 结尾的形容词(如delighting, exciting, frightening, interesting, moving, surprising, worrying 等)主要用于说明事物，表示事物的性质或特征，若用它们说明人，则表示此人具有此性质或特征。如：He had a pleased smile on his face. 他脸上露出了满意的微笑。He told me the news in a very excited voice. 他告诉了我这个消息，声音很激动。The story is very interesting. 这个故事很有趣。The man is very interesting. 这个人很有趣。比较并体会以下例子：a frightened look 害怕的表情(指带有这种“表情”的人感到害怕)a frightening look 吓人的表情(指这种“表情”令人害怕)an excited talk 心情激动的谈话(指“谈话”的人心情激动)an exciting talk 令人激动的谈话(指听“谈话”的人心情激动)二、典型例题1. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _ the Pacific, and we met no storms. (辽宁卷)A. was called B. is called C. had been called D. has been called2. “What would you do if it _tomorrow?” “We have to carry it on, since weve got everything ready.” (全国卷I)A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining3. The old man is very_to me and he is never_about anything.A. interested; worried B. interesting; worrying C. interesting; worried D. interested; worrying4. The actor _ us greatly with his wonderful performance and excellent English.A. moved B. interested C. impressed D. touched5. Whenever I met her, _ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.A. who B. which C.when D. that6. _ story it is!A. What a funny B. What funny C. How a funny D. How funny7. Now more and more people have _ sports and games.A. joined B. attended C. entered D. taken part in8. She looks forward every spring to _ the flower-lined garden.A. visit B. paying a visit C. walk in D. walking in9. Always read the _ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.A. explanations B. instructions C. descriptions D. introductions10. Will you introduce a _ of study so that I can improve my English?A. way B. path C. road D. method11. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasnt stopped ringing. People _ to ask how I am going to spend the money. (05 湖南卷)A. phone B. will phone C. were phoning D. are phoning12. Because the shop _, all the T-shirts are sold at half price.A. has closed down B. closed down C. is closing down D. had closed down13. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belt. The plane _.A. is taking off B. has taken off C. takes off D. took off14. My headache _ me. I thought it was going away, but now Its getting worse and worse.A. was killing B. killed C. has killed me D. is killing15. He is such a man who _ fault with other people.A. has always found B. found C. is always finding D. had found16. Mark often attempts to escape _ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A. been fined B. to fine C. to be fined D. being fined17. I really look forward _ the beautiful village again.A. to pay a visit B. visiting C. to visiting D. paying a visit18. Its no use _ without taking action.A. to complain B. complaining C. being complained D. to be complained19. Im very _ about what to do. (填入confuse的正确形式)20. We can give you a ride into the town. ._ Thank you.A. Yes, why not? .B. Oh, it would be my pleasure.C. Good idea! D. Oh, that would be great.21. Now Im not able to _ a new car because of my low salary.A. pay B. take C. afford D. spare22. At last Ive found the information that I was looking _.A. after B. for it C. for D. after it三、课后练习单项选择1. His _ are watching TV now. A. / B. families C. family2. _ of them are good at maths. You can ask _ of them for help. A. Either; both B. Neither; either C. Both; either D. Neither; neither3. Yesterday I was 10 minutes _ for the film. A. later B. late C. latter4. Lucy, as well as any other student in her class, works hardly at maths. (改错)5. My friend promised that she _(bring) me some novels when she _(come) again.6. Like everything else, air _ (make) up of molecules (分子). 7. You had better _ (not go) home now. 8. What are you going to do _ Sunday evening?A. by B. on C. in D. at9. You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _ you, I suppose.A. agree to B. agree with C. agree on D. agree about10. Mary, make sure _ the lights before you leave the room.A. turn off B. to have turned off C. that you turn off D. turning off11. The new teacher made a good _ the students.A. expression; on B. impression; in C. impression; on D. impression; in12. Id like to arrive 20 minutes early _ I can have time for a cup of tea.A. before B. as a result C. so that D. in case13. You should try _ less time _ TV and avoid _ it. A. spending; on; being addicted to B. to spend; in; to be addicted to C. spending; on; being addicted to D. to spend; in; to be addicted to14. I _ worry about my weekendI always have my plans ready it comes.A. cant B. mustnt C. darent D. neednt15. Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school _ I met in the English contest last year.A. who B. where C. when D. which16. I really appreciate _to relax with you on this nice island.A. to have had time B. having time C. to have time D. to having time17. Philips openly admitted _ an alcohol problem and he was not admitted _ the drivers club.A. to have; to B. having; to C. to have; as D. having; as18. Jenny nearly missed the flight _ doing too much shopping.A. in need of B. on top of C. as a result of D. in front of19. Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may be good for _ building.A. respect B. friendship C. reputation D. character20. The _ on his face told me that he was very angry.A. impression B. sight C. appearance D. expression21. My teacher is always strict _ us _ our study.A. with; about B. for; about C. with; in D. in; for22. We shall _ your kind offer, which helped us a lot.A. enjoy B. appreciate C. thank D. thanks23. I preferred him _ to the zoo with us.A. not to go B. not going C. not go D. not to going24. I would rather _ time reading at home than _ in the street.A. spending; wander B. spend; wandering C. spend; wander D. spend; to wander25. I prefer _ my weekend in the library to _ the Internet.A. to spend; surf B. to spend; to surf C. spending; surfing D. spending; surf26. The plot of the new movie is dull. The same _ the acting.A. come true with B. is true with C. is with D. is true of27. Where shall we go for vacation? Its _ you to decide where we should go.A. owing to B. dependent on C. according to D. up to28. In some parts of London, missing a bus means _ for another hour.A. to wait B. wait C. waiting D. to be waiting29. He is so busy that he cant help _ the classroom.A. to clean B. cleaning C. to cleaning D. to cleaning30. She meant _ but the look on you face suggested “No”.A. explanation B. explaining C. to be explained D. to explain31. She is strict _ her students in class but very kind _ them after class.A. in; with B. with; to C. with; of D. in; to32. _ the key, he stayed outside his house all night and fell _ on the floor.A. As a a result he lost; sleeping B. Since he lost; sleep C. As a result of losing; asleep D. As he lost; asleep 33. Speak to him slowly _ he can understand you better.A. so B. because C. so that D. for34. You cant avoid _ in language learning.A. making mistakes B. having made mistakes C. to make mistakes D. from making mistakes35. Lucy _ going back to school after losing her job, but she hasnt decided yet.A. had considered B. has been considering C. considered D. is going to consider36. I _ your offering to help, David, but Im sure I can manage it my self. Thanks all the same.A. avoid B. thank for C. accept D. appreciate37. He is considering _ English every day, because he thinks he should spend more time on writing.A. to stop to practise readingB. stopping practising readingC. to stop practising readingD. stopping practising to read38. Its time for the final exam, so you should get down to _