初中英语人教版七年级下册Unit 8 Section A.ppt

Unit8 Isthereapostofficenearhere SectionAPeriod11a 2c Let slearnotherwordsabouttheplaces apostoffice apolicestation p ust f s p li s ste n abank apark p k b k ahotel arestaurant h tel restr nt apayphone ahospital h sp tl pe f un streets stri t aroad astreet anavenue highways Where sthehotel nextto Where sthepostoffice between and Where sthehospital infrontof Where sthepolicestation behind acrossfrom GreenStreet library ThepayphoneisonGreenStreet Thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary GreenStreet library ThepayphoneisonGreenStreet Thepayphoneisnexttothelibrary GreenStreet library ThepayphoneisonGreenStreet Thepayphoneisbetweenthelibraryandthepostoffice Postoffice library Thepayphoneisbehindthelibrary library Thepayphoneisinfrontofthelibrary Languagepoints hospital Istherea h sp tl h sp tl police p li s n 警察 只能用作复数 Thepoliceareinthepolicestation n 警察局 Arethereanypoliceinthepolicestation Yes thereare 1 nextto 接近 挨着 的 我的桌子在凯特的邻近 MydeskisnexttoKate s NexttoKate sdestismydesk 紧挨着Bob的是Mary NexttoBobisMary MaryisnexttoBob 2 between and 在 和 之间 上午9时至下午6时禁止停放机动车 时间 Thereisnoparkingbetween9amand6pm 她坐在我和他之间 空间 Shesitsbetweenhimandme 课间Betweenclasses两个男孩中间Betweentwoboys 3 acrossfrom 在 的对面 我们住在街道的对面 Weliveacrossfromthestreet 就在我们房子的对面有一所学校 Justacrossfromourhousethere saschool Thereisaschooljustacrossfromourhouse 用acrossfrom nextto或between and完成下列句子 1 学校在书店的对面 Theschoolis thebookshop 2 我坐在他旁边 Isit him 3 我们把这个书桌放在床和椅子之间 Let sputthedesk thebed thechair acrossfrom nextto betweenand 选择填空 1 There noteainthecup A isB areC hasD be2 There inthenextroom A isTomB aresomeboysC aretheyD istheboy3 Thereissome ontheplate A appleB breadC bananaD sandwich Review 4 There somepaperandapenonthedesk A isB areC haveD has5 Howmany arethereinyourclassroom A desksB deskC chairD door6 Sheisillin hospital let sseeher A aB theC anD 7 Look Thepolice thefoodtothekids A istakingB takesC aretaking 9 Oneofthetwins me A sitnexttoB sitnextinC sitsnexttoD sitsnextfor10 Thelibraryis theparkandthesupermarket A fromB upC acrossD between12 Isthereapayphoneintheneighborhood Yes it s theschool A nearB onC betweenD down C D A Unit8 Isthereapostofficenearhere SectionAPeriod22d 3c 1 There sacinemanext theshop 2 fromthepostoffice there sabank 3 Pleasecometothefrontandstand theclass to Across infrontof Fillintheblanks SchoolParkZooBridgeStreetSupermarketBank Thesupermarketis thebank Thezoois thebank Theparkis theschool thezoo acrossfrom acrossfrom between and Grammar Therebe 某处有 存在 某人或某物 Therebe is are 名词 地点状语 Therebe就近原则There abookandthreepensinmybag There threepensandabookinmybag 介词短语可放前面 Inmybag thereisabookandthreepens are is 1 某地有某物 Thereis a an n inthe 1有 2某物 3在某地 介词短语 Thereare some n s inthe 在桌子下有一本书 在书橱里有一些书 在地上有一个篮球 在椅子旁边有一些篮球 在门的后边有一个书包 在小汽车的前边有一些小孩 Thereis abook underthetable desk somebooks Thereare inthebookcase abasketball Thereis onthefloor somebasketballs Thereare nearthechair abackpack Thereis behindthedoor somekids Thereare infromofthecar 2 某地没有某物 Thereisn t a an n inthe 1没有 2某物 3在某地 介词短语 Therearen t any n s inthe Therebe否定句式1 Therebe在be后加上 not 2 用 no 来表示 no n 名词 nota an any n 名词 Therebe的特殊疑问 Thereisabookonthedesk What sonthedesk Therebe一般疑问句疑问 否定句 some any something anything Thereissomethingnewintoday snewspaper Isthereanythingnewintoday snewspaper 回答Yes thereis No thereisn t 在课桌上没有手表 在书包里没有 一些 字典 在附近没有邮局 在超市的对面没有饭馆 在格林街上没有银行 在我们学校没有非洲学生 Thereisn tawatchonthedesk Therearen tanydictionariesinthebag Thereisn tapostofficeintheneighborhood Thereisn tarestaurantacrossfromthesupermarket Thereisn tabankontheSixthAvenue Therearen tanyAfricanstudentsinourschool 我的包里有一些面包 u n Thereissomebreadinmybag 提问 Howmuchbreadisthereinyourbag 对somebread划线What sinyourbag 一般疑问Isthereanybreadinyourbag 否定句Thereisn tanybreadinmybag Thereisnobreadinmybag 我们教室里有52名学生 c n 复数 Thereare52studentsinourclass 划线提问 Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass 对52students划线提问Whatisinyourclass 一般疑问Arethere52studentsinyourclass 肯定 否定回答Yes thereare No therearen t 我的文具盒里有一只铅笔 c n 单数 Thereisapencilinmypencil case 提问 What sinyourpencil case 否定句 Thereisnotapencilinmypencilcase Thereisnopencilinmypencilcase Thereisanorangeinherbag 2种否定 Thereisn tanorangeinherbag Thereisnoorangeinherbag Thereisnotanyorangeinherbag 错 Thereisnotanyorangeinthebottle 可数名词 Therearen tanyorangesinherbag Therebe句型和have的区别1 therebe表示某处有某物2 have表示某人有某物 表拥有关系我有许多书 Ihavealotofbooks 杯里有些果汁 Thereissomejuiceinthebottle 3 Therebe和have谓语取决于主语单复数 但therebe使用就近原则There abikeunderthetree There somebikesunderthetree You anewbook He anewbook There anappleandtwoorangesonthetable 用have has thereis thereare arethere isthere填空 1 I agoodfatherandagoodmother 2 atelescope 望远镜 onthedesk 3 He atape recorder 4 abasketballontheplayground 5 She somedresses have Thereis has Thereis has 1 They anicegarden 2 Whatdoyou 3 areading roominthebuilding 4 WhatdoesMike 5 anybooksinthebookcase have have Thereis have Arethere 4 Infrontofvs InthefrontofInfrontof 整个物体的前方Inthefrontof 物体内部的前方Thereisathetree theclassroom theclassroom thereisablackboard Thereisacar ourhouse andthedriveris it infrontof Inthefrontof infrontof inthefrontof 1 TherearesomeCDsonthedesk 改否定句 2 Thereisateacherintheclassroom 改一般疑问句 并否定回答 Therearen tanyCDsonthedesk Isthereateacherintheclassroom No thereisn t 句型转换 1 There alotofmeatontheplate Wouldyoulikesome Justalittle please A isB areC amD be2 There somebooksandaruleronthedesk A isB areC haveD has A B It sbetweenthehospitalandthepostoffice Yes there soneacrossfromthepolicestation It sonNorthStreetnexttothepolicestation It sonNewStreetnexttothebank No thereisn t There soneonNewStreet ThebankisbetweenthehospitalandthepostofficeonNewStreet 2 TheparkisbetweenCenterStreetandNewStreet 3 ThereisarestaurantonNorthStreet Fastreading Readtheconversationquicklyandanswerthefollowingquestions 1 WheredoesTonywanttogo 2 Whereisthebank 3 Isthebanknearhere 4 HowdoesTonygotothebank Hewantstogotoabank It sonCenterStreetacrossfromthepark Yes it snotfarfromhere Onfoot Hewalksthere 2d A Hi B Yes A Well I m Isthereabank here B Yes It sontheCenterStreet It s thepark A Oh Where s B It snot fromhere Icanwalkwithyou A Oh that s Thanks B Excuseme near thereis acrossfrom CenterSreet Completethedialogue HowcanIhelpyou newintown toofar great somuch Noproblem Languagepoints 1 HowcanIhelpyou 需要我帮忙吗 类似的句子还有 Can MayIhelpyou IsthereanythingIcanhelp you with WhatcanIdoforyou 2 I mnewintown 我新来此地 town闹市区 城里 U intown我父母不在家 他们在城里买东西呢 Myparentsarenotathome They reshoppingintown 3 Isthereabankaroundhere aroundadv prep1 到处 在周围上课不要到处打望 Don tlookaroundinclass Adv 对你周围的女生微笑 Smiletothegirlsaroundyou Prep 我们站在老师周围 Westand theteacher Prep 2 大约 about在 周围prep It saround9o clock It s 9o clock about around 4 It snottoofarfromhere 同义句 It snearhere befar away from远离 befivekilometers away from 5 Thankssomuch Thanksalot Thanksverymuch Thankyouverymuch Thankyoualot Thankyousomuch 回答Youarewelcome Noproblem That sallright That sOK Unit8 Isthereapostofficenearhere SectionB1a 2c 1 图书馆在邮局的对面 Thelibraryis the 2 在公园附近有餐馆吗 Is arestaurant the 3 紧挨着银行有一家旅馆 There ahotel thebank therenearpark isnextto acrossfrom Exercises postoffice 4 投币电话在医院后面 The phoneis the 5 在警察局前面有很多树 Therearemanytrees thepolicestation infrontof paybehindhospital ontheleft ontheright onherleft onherright ontheleftof 在 的左边 ontherightof 在 的右边 交通标志知多少 turnleft turnright goalong Don tturnright Nowalking goalong Turnleft Turnright goup godown go walk go walkalongthestreet turnright turnleft godownthestreet Excuseme Isthereahospitalnearhere aroundhereintheneighborhood Yes thereis Justgoalongthestreetandturnright It sdownCenterStreetontheright CenterST Excuseme Isthereahotelintheneighborhood Yes thereis Justgodown alongBridgeStreetandturnleft Thehotelisontheleft It sacrossfromthebank HOTEL BridgeST BANK G B F D C E A PARKSTREET YouareatA GodowntheParkStreet It sontheright Nowyouareat YouareatA Goalongandturnright It sdowntheCityStreetontheright Nowyouareat YouareatA Goalongandturnleftandright Nowyouareat CITYSTREET B C F restaurant hotel 1c Listenagainandfillintheblanks A Excuseme Istherea aroundhere B Yes thereis Justgo BridgeStreetandturn Whenyouseethelibrary GoalongLongStreetandit sonthe It s thesupermarketandacrossfromthe A Thanks Andistherearestaurantnearthe B Yes alongNewStreet rightatthefirstcrossingandtherestaurantisonyourleft theplayphone A Thankyouverymuch B You rewelcome hotel along left right nextto bank hotel Go Turn acrossfrom A Isthereasupermarketnearhere B Yes thereis GoalongBridgeStreetandturnleftwhenyouseethelibrary A Isee IgoalongBridgeStreetandturnleftwhenIseethelibrary Turnleftatthefirstcrossing 在第一个十字路口左拐 atthefirstcrossing在第一个十字路口Turnleft rightatthe 序数词 crossing在第 个十字路口 拐 Takethe 序数词 crossingontheleft right e g 在第二个十字路口向右拐 Languagepoints Turnrightatthesecondcrossing Takethesecondcrossingontheright AskingtheWay Isthereabanknearhere Whereisthebank HowcanIgettothebank CanyoutellmehowIcangettothebank Canyoutellmehowtogettothebank Canyoutellmethewaytothebank please Whichisthewaytothebank Excuseme 小结 Showing TellingtheWay Godownthisstreet Walkalongthisroad Takethefirstturning 转弯处 ontheleft Turnleftatthefirstcrossing 十字路口 It sonyourright left It snextto Turnrighton streetGoacrossthebridge Crossthebridge Youcanseemyhouseinfrontofyou Youcan tmissit 1 Excuseme thepayphone 2 Excuseme I thelibrary 3 Excuseme Canyoutellme thelibrary 4 Excuseme Canyoutellme thelibrary 5 alibrary Whereis Howcan getto howtogetto thewayto Isthere nearhere aroundhere intheneighborhood Eg 1 Go BridgeStreet 2 Turn 左转 右转 3 thestreet 穿过这道街 4 It sdown alongNewStreet theleft right 5 在第一个路口处左转 右转1 2 down along on left right Goacross Turnleft rightatthefirstcrossing Takethefirstturningontheleft right e g A Howdoyougettothebookstore B Getonthebus600atthestation getoffthebusatthebookstore A Thanks 2a Check theplacesnearyourhome Tellyourpartnerwheretheyare clothesstorepostofficebookstoreschoolsupermarketbank ThereisazooinAnna sneighborhood Shelikestospendtimethereonweekends Shelovestowatchthemonkeysclimbingaround Themonkeyssometimesfight Togetthere sheusuallywalksoutandturnsrightonBridgeRoad ThenshewalksalongBridgeRoad Thezooisontheright BridgeRoad TellsomethingaboutAnna Johnlivesnearasupermarket Hisparentsusuallyshopthere There sabigparkacrossfromthepark Heoftenexercisesintheparkbecausehelovesthecleanairandsunshine Togetthepark hehastocrossthestreet TellsomethingaboutJohn Lisalivesinanoisyneighborhood Thereisapostofficebetweenherhouseandaclothesstore Butherfavoriteplaceisthelibrary Itisveryquietandsheenjoysreadingthere Whenshereadsbooks timesgoesquickly Togettothelibraryeasily justgodownNorthRoadandturnleft It sacrossfromthepark NorthRoad TellsomethingaboutLisa 2c Readthepassagesagainandanswerthequestions 1 WhatdoesAnnalikedoinginthezoo 2 DoesAnnathinkmonkeysarelikepeople Why 3 WhatdoesJohnliketodoatthepark 4 Johnthinksthebestthingsdonotneedmoney Doyouthinkso too 5 HowdoesLisagettothelibraryfromfromherhome 1 Annalikeswatchingthemonkeysclimbingaround 2 Yes Annathinksthatwhenthemonkeysarefighting theylooklikeherfriendsfighting 3 Johnlikestoexerciseatthepark 4 Yes IagreewithJohn 5 Lisawalkstothelibrary ShegoesdownNorthRoadandthenturnsleft Thelibraryisacrossfromthepark Answers OnePossibleVersion Languagepoints 1 Thereisazooinmyneighborhood neighborhoodn 街区 街坊intheneighborhood在附近 near aroundhere在他的街区Inherneighborhood在一个嘈杂的街区inanoisyneighborhood在附近有一家中国餐馆 ThereisaChineserestaurant Neibour邻居 intheneighborhood 2 Iliketospendtimethereonweekends 我喜欢在那度过周末时光 spend花费 时间 金钱等 以人做主语1 spend 时间 金钱 onsth 2 spend 时间 金钱 in doingsth e g 1 杰克每天花很多时间做作业 Jackspendsalotoftime hishomework 2 我妹妹每天花很多时间读书 Mysisterspendsmuchtime books on reading spend take的用法区别 1 spend主语必须是人sb spendtime moneyonsth 某人在 上花费时间 金钱 2 sb spendtime money in doingsth 某人花费时间 金钱 做某事2 take常用it作形式主语 真正的主语时是动词不定式 放在句末Ittakes tooksb 时间 todosth 做某事花了某人多少时间 Eg 1 我买那本书花了5美元 I 5dollarsonthebook 2 造这座桥花了他们两年时间 They twominutes in cross thisbridge It themtwominutes cross thisbridge spend spend crossing takes tocross 4 Ilovetowatchthemonkeysclimbingaround 我喜欢看猴子们到处爬 watchsb doingsth 看某人正在做某事 事情正在进行中 watchsb dosth 看某人做某事 事情经常发生或已经做过 我经常看到麦克周末在操场上踢足球 IoftenwatchMike ontheplaygroundonweekend 看某人做seesbdo doingsth playsoccer 5 Theylooklikemyfriendsandmewhenwefight looklike n 代词看起来像 听起来像soundlikelook adj 看起来 他看起来像我 He 他看起来年轻 He young lookslike looks me 6 Togetthere Iusuallywalkout 不定式做目的状语 句首强调 可句末 要到那儿 我沿着长街走然后在北街向左转 Togetthere IgoalongLongStreetandturnleftonNorthStreet 要到公园 你只需穿过中心大街 Togetthepark youjusthavetocrossCenterStreet 2 getthere到那getto 地点 arrivein 大 at 小 地点here there home前无介词to at ineg 1 She heraunt shomeat6 00 2 She heraunt shomeat6 00 3 Whendoyou there 你什么时候到那儿 getsto arrivesat get arrive 7 Thebestthingsinlifearefree 1 freeadj 免费的空闲的 busybefree有空 you tomorrow 你明天有空吗 Thesebooks 这些书都是免费的 格林先生本周不忙 Mr Green thisweek Mr Green thisweek Are free arefree isn tbusy isfree 仿句Thebest inlifeis are 来自泰国的学生 有食物和水的地方 thestudentsfromThailand theplaceswithfoodandwater 生活在小村庄的学生 thestudentsinonesmallvillage 我在学校的第一天 myfirstdayatschool 处于危险中的大象 theelephantsindanger 在操场的学生 Thestudentsontheplaygound 介词短语作后置定语 2 thebestthingsinlife 8 ItisveryquiteandIenjoyreadingthere 那儿非常安静 我喜欢在那看书 enjoyvs like enjoy强调赏受enjoy n 代词 v ing我妹妹喜欢听音乐 Mysisterenjoys music 你喜欢住在这个城市吗 Doyouenjoy inthiscity listeningto living 9 Youcangettothelibraryeasily 你很容易到图书馆 easilyadv easyadj easy ly easilyquick ly quickly1 Hecananswerthesequestions 2 It s forhimtolearnEnglish easily easy 10 whenIreadbooks timegoesquickly 仿句WhenI timegoesquickly 11 cross across crossing crossv 穿越acrossprep be across go acrosscrossingn e g Bob thestreet Bob thestreet Takethefirst ontheright crosses goes across crossing Johnwantstobuyabighouse threeroomsforhisparents thereareB withC ofD has Englishwell Ipracticeiteveryday Speak B TospeakC Say3 Myfatherenjoys tea drinkingB todrinkC todrinking4 Hespendanhour theviolineveryday A toplayB playC toplayingD playing 5 It metwohourstodothejob spendB takesC takeD pays6 Howmuchdoyou forthebook spendB takeC pay7 Hespendstwodays thework ondoingB indoingC inD todo8 Iamwatchingmydog play withaballnow 9 Childrenoftenenjoy watch TV 10 Heoftenwatchesmonkeys trees 11 take abusandgodownBridgeStreet 12 use thecomputerwell heasksmeforhelp 13 thisstreet andyoucanfindthehotelonyourright A WalkalongB Towalkingalong14 Igotothelibrary buy books 15 DoyouthinkEnglishis Yes IcanspeakEnglish easily easyB easy easilyC easily easily16 What sinthebox Theyareapples B Therearesomeapplesinit C It sanapple 1 Iwanttobuyapen Givemesome mom 2 Alicealways anhourplayingtheguitar 3 It ssunnytoday The isreallynice 4 Theyfoundthepostoffice 5 Grace playingcomputergamesverymuch 6 Pleasehavesomefruit It s sunshine money easily spends 选词填空 enjoy free spend easily money sunshine enjoys free Exercise 1 先看所给的图片提示 看清道路与相关建筑物的名称 其次 通读全文 了解短文中所描述的出发地 目的地 以及行进的路线 3 然后 细读每句话 根据行进路线及空格前后所用的介词来仔细推敲每个空格应填的内容 4 最后 再通读一遍短文 看是否通顺 思路指导 Myhouseisacrossfroma onLongStreet Iusuallygoshoppingata nearmyhouse Itisbetweena andthe Onweekends Iliketoplayinthe Togetthere IgoalongLongStreetandturnleftonNorthStre