unit1WhatsthematterSectionA1a-2c.doc

景德镇市第十七中学导学案系列八年级（下）英语 unit 2 课题：Unit 2 Whats the matter? Section A 1a-2c 课型：新授 执教者： 潘平香 审核人：徐阳辉 上课时间：2014年 1月 3日 成长区【目标我明确】1. Knowledge Target(知识目标):matter, fever, lie down, headache, stomachache etc.2. Emotion Target（情感目标): Let students know the importance of their health.3. Ability Target（能力目标）: Train students listening and speaking ability.4.Key Points.（重、难点）:Talk about the health, learn to give advice.【预习导学】英汉互译我能行，A)重点单词和短语，把不会读的圈起来 问题；事情_胃痛；肚子痛_背；背部_颈部；脖子_手臂；胳膊_腿；腿部_Toothache _throat_ headache _fever_lie down_ go to a doctor_ have a cold_B)重点句型 1.你怎么了？ -_ _ _ _you? -我感冒了。 - I _ _ _.2.我认为你应该躺下来休息。I think you should _ _ and rest.3.我应该量体温吗？ _I _ my temperature?【课内研学】一、 自主探究 【探究一】 Whats the matter with you? 一般是医生对病人、朋友之间的慰问，此句型也可以用来询问其他人怎么了，只需改变_后的宾语即可，注意使用代词时，用代词的_格形式。如：她怎么了？Whats the matter with_? “Whatsthe matter with you?” 的答语是“I have + _+疾病名称”。如：头痛have a headache 咳嗽have a cough 发烧have a fever胃痛_ _ _ 牙痛_ _ _拓展Whats the matter with?句型的同义句有：1. Whats _ with?注意：_之前不加the. 2.Whats _ _ with?trouble/problem前需要加the. 3.What happened to sb?此句型中sb必须用_格。4. Whats up?【探究二】 What should I do? 该句句意：我应该做什么。句中的should是_词，意为“_”，没有_、_和_的变化，后接动词的_形。例如：吉姆应该早点去学校。 Jim_ _ to school early.其否定形式是直接在后面加not，疑问句式直接把它提至句首。例如：我应该在八点之前到公园吗？_【探究三】Drink some hot tea with honey. 该句句意：喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。居中的with是介词，意为“_”，反义词为_.后接动词时，用动词的_形式。例如：China is a great country_ a long history.中国是一个具有悠久历史的伟大国家。拓展with和havehas均可意为“_”,其中_为动词，在句中作谓语。例如：我老师是个高个子，长头发。My teacher is tall_ long hair. 成龙有一个大鼻子。 Jacky chan_ a big nose.【探究四】If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.该句句意：如果你的头和脖子明天还疼，那么去看医生吧。句中的if意为“_”，引导条件状语从句，主句为将来时态，从句为_,可简单记为“_”.例如：如果明天下雨，我们就不去公园了。If it _tomorrow, we _ _to the park.二、合作学习 Fill in the blanks in the conversation. Then practice it in pairs.A: Whats the matter?B: Im not feeling well. I have a _.A: When did it start?B: About _ago.A: Oh, thats too bad. You should_.B: Yes, I think so.A: I hope you feel better soon.三、听力训练 Listen and match the problems with the advice. 1. fever a. lie down and rest 2. sore throat b. hot tea with honey 3. stomachache c. see a dentist 4. toothache d. drink lots of water【以练固学】 一、单项选择: ( )1. -_, Peter? -Nothing serious, but a bit tired. - Better have a rest now, dear.A. Is there anything elseB. Is that all C. Whats the matter with youD. Whats the wrong with you( )2. She has _bad cold. She had better stay in _bed. A .a; a B. a; C. the; the D. ; a ( )3. You _drive your car so fast. Its very dangerous.A. wouldnt B. mightnt C. couldnt D. shouldnt( )4. -Would you like to drink some water _sugar - Sure, Id love to.A. of B. has C. in D. with( )5. -His brother hurt his legs because of the car accident. -_. A. It doesnt matter B. Dont worry C. Yes, she has to see a doctor D. Im sorry to heat that二、根据汉语，完成句子。1. 请躺下，休息一下。 Please _ _and ha