假期作业 教案.doc

假期作业(复习上学期重点内容)Book11 1-8单元重点单词、短语、句子(Unit 1)： 1.反义词heavylight strongweak fastslow fall asleepwake up tallshort fatthin largesmall longshort 2、表示度量衡单位及时间的词汇的缩写形式:m=metre(s) 公尺（米） cm=centimeter(s) 公分（厘米）km=kilometer(s)千米（公里） kg=kilogram(s) 千克sec=second(s) 秒 m=minute(s) 分钟 hr=hour(s) 小时3、短语fall asleep 睡着了 healthy body 健康的身体 fitness test 体能测试grow fast 长得快 in the race 在比赛中 do pull-ups 做引体向上lift heavy weight 举起重的哑铃 lots of 许多，大量have a race 有一场比赛 have a rest 休息一下 wake up 醒来many different kinds of , too much be bad for get to the finish line 到达终点线 winner 4、句型：(1). This year, Im taller and heavier. (2) Im taller than Kim now. (3) Congratulations to everyone.注：名词congratulation表示祝贺，恭喜，常用算数形式。如果要表示祝贺的具体内容，习惯上接on 引导的介词短语。例如：Congratulations to you on your success. 恭喜你成功。(4) You should also eat a lot of vegetables and fruit. 注：vegetable 是可数名词，fruit 是不可数名词。（5）She can lift some very heavy weights. 她能兴起一些比较重的哑铃。（6）. He can only do two pull-ups. 他只能做两个引体向上。（7）. Hes last in the race. 他在比赛中是最后一名。（8）. She ran very fast but it was too late, she didnt get to the finish line before Ted. 她跑的很快，但是太晚了，她没有在Ted之前到达终点线。9. You need to eat healthy food to have a healthy body.你需要吃健康的食物才能有一个健康的身体。10. Its important to eat many different kinds of food but you should be careful about the amount you eat. 吃许多不同种类的食物很重要，但你要注意所吃食物的数量。 (Unit 2), country, flag, New Zealand, place, island, world, contest, Lhasa, , province, surfer, amazing, neck, splendid, famous, building, show, knife(pl) knives, 必须掌握的短语。the natural world, （自然世界） Candle Lake, （烛光湖） Rain Island, （雨岛） Snowy River, （雪河）study hard（努力学习）, put on , （戴上、穿上） Splendid China, model park, （模型公园）,Folk Culture Village（民俗文化村）the Water Festival,(泼水节 )Potala Palace 布达拉宫 Mount Qomolongma（珠穆朗玛峰） in the world, （在全世界） in the country, （在国家）take a photo, 照相） all over China, （全中国）all over the world, （全世界）enjoy doing sth 享受做乐趣重点句子。7. Too much sugar is bad for your body and your teeth. 吃太多的糖对你的身体和牙齿有害。8. The longest river in China is the Changjiang River. 中国最长的河是长江。9. The highest mountain in the world is Mount Qomolangma. 世界上最高的山是珠穆朗玛峰。10. The largest city in China is Chongqing. 中国最大的城市是重庆。11. The highest city in China is Lhasa. 中国最高的城市是拉萨。12. Elephants are the heaviest animals on land. 大象是陆地上最重的动物。13. Splendid China is the biggest model park in the world. 锦绣中华是世界上最大的示范性公园。14. The longest wall in the world is the Great Wall. 长城是世界上最长的墙。15. Potala Palace is the highest palace in the world. 布达拉宫是世界上最高的宫殿。16. The Dead Sea is the saltiest sea on earth. 死海是世界上含盐量最高的海。(Unit 3) surf surfer .province省. amazing短语：a map of China 一幅中国地图. a map of the world一幅世界地图 all over the world.遍及全世界 all over China（全中国） look out of the window向窗外看most of the time（大多数时间）solar system （太阳系）for example（例如） be far from (离远) be near to （离近）space station 太空站, spacesuit, space ship ,astronaut(航天员),the sun, the Earth , the moon, star , planet（行星）,plant（植物）heavy ,light（轻的/明亮的）,bright=clever=smart(聪明的) ,dumb= stupid=foolish(愚蠢的) science(科学) scientist(科学家)，in fact事实上 ,talk to sb.与交谈 question ,the solar system ,gravity, fix, sunrise, sunset, am（下午），pm(下午) hour,(时钟) minute（分钟）,second（秒钟）an hour(一个小时), half an hour（半个小时）float away,（漂浮） have a good sleep(有一个好的睡眠）,fall asleep ,in the evening，in the afternoon ，in the morning重点句型：！）The moon is near to the earth. 月亮离地球很近。. 2）The sun is a star, its far from the earth. 太阳是一颗恒星，它离地球很远。.3）The sun is much bigger than the earth太阳比地球大得多。. 4）In fact, the sun is the biggest thing in the solar system. 事实上，太阳是太阳系中最大物体。.5） The Earth is one of the hottest planets. 地球是最热的行星之一。6）. Dont look at the sun, its bad for your eyes. 别看着太阳，对你的眼睛有害。7）She looks out of the window. There is a sunrise or sunset every 45 minutes. 她向窗户外面看，每隔45分钟就有一次日升和日落。8）She goes for a space walk in the afternoon. In the evening she sleeps in a special way so she does not float away. 下午她在太空漫步，晚上她以一种特别的方式睡觉，因此她不会漂走。9）He flew around the Earth for more than 21 hours in the Shenzhou 5. 他乘坐神州5号环绕地球飞行了21个多小时。D形容词或副词比较级和最高级构成规则：A)一般情况下直接在词尾加er/est eg .small-smaller-smallestB）以不发音的e结尾的词加r/st eg . nice- nicer- nicestC) 重读闭音节的词双写最后一个字母加er/esteg .hot hotterhottest bigbiggerbiggest fatfatterfattest thin thinner thinnestD辅音字母加y结尾的词，去y为ier/iest eg .early- earlier-