初中英语人教版七年级下册Unit 8 Section A.doc

Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? Section A 1a-2d富民县款庄中学 李树逵教学目标知识目标：1.词汇：重点掌握表示建筑物种类的名词、描绘性形容词及方位副词、方位介词post, office, restaurant, police, hotel, bank, hospital, pay, street, near, across, between, front, behind, town, around etc. 2.词组：post office, police station, pay phone, across from, in front of3重点句型 1）Is there a hospital near here (in the neighborhood)?-Yes, there is. Its on Center Street. / No, there isnt.2）- Wheres the supermarket?- Its across from/next to the post office.3）How can I help you?. 能力目标：1、能看着图片说话出建筑物的名称；2、能运用一般现在时询问街道上某一场所的位置；情感目标： 通过学习使学生在实际生活中能够识别方向，养成乐于助人的好习惯，教会学生礼貌待人。教学重点1.学习掌握表示方位的介词词汇以及一些建筑物的名称，如across form, behind, between, in front of , near , pay phone, restaurant, supermarket etc.2.掌握一些关于问路、指路方面的句子以及回答，如Where is ?Is there a ?教学难点1.正确理解：across form, next to , between, on , near, in front of, behind etc. 2.运用所学的句型和方位介词为他人指明某一场所的路线。教学过程Step 1 Warming-up and revisionStep 2 Words1.Direct Ss attention to the picture on the screen and ask Ss “Whats this?”, present the names of the places on the board.2.Give plenty of opportunity for both choral and individual repetition of the new words.Step 3 Ask and answer: talk about the positions-Where is the soccer ball?-Its the box.Whats this in English?Its a . . . We can buy things in the market.Whats in the picture?There is a market in the picture.(通过本环节的学习，学习方位介词并且引出There be 结构)Step 4.Work on 1aHave Ss look at the picture on the screen again and ask “Is/Are there .?”,present Ss the answers “Yes, there is/are.” “No, there isnt /arent.”.Step 5 Work on 1b Listening Listen and circle the places you hear in 1a.Step 6 Pair work: work on 1cStep 7 Work on 2aStep 8 Work on 2b listeningStep 9 Pair work 2bWhere is the pay phone?Its across from the library.Where is the pay phone?Its next to the library.Step 10 Work on 2c Pair workStep 11 Work on 2d1. Listen and read the conversation:2. Read the conversation again and answer some questions:3. Role play the conversation:4. Language points:1). next to 意为“紧靠着；紧挨着；贴近” The little boy is next to his mother. 【辨析】next to与near的区别 从空间讲near 只表示“在附近”；而next to有“紧挨着”之意；next to比near靠的更近。 Peter sits next to Mike. 彼特紧挨着迈克坐。 Peter sits near Tom. 彼特坐在汤姆附近。2). How can I help you? 需要我帮忙吗？ 表示向他人伸出援手，主动提出帮助的意思，此句还可说成：How can I help you?或How may I help you? 类似的句子还有： May I help you? Do you need any help? Is there anything I can help (you) with? What can I do for you?3). Im new in town. 我新来此地。 town 表示 所居住的地方或城市里的闹市区; 城里, 为不可数名词。 Is there a good place to eat here? Im from out of town.4). Is there a bank around here?这附近有银行吗？Yes, there is.是的，有。 There be .句型表示的是 “某处有(存在)某人或某物”，其结构为There be (is, are, was, were)+名词+地点状语。例如： There are fifty-two students in our class. There is a pencil in my pencil-case. There be句型否定句式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上“not”。也可用“no”来表示。即： no + n.（名词）= not aanany + n.（名词） There is an orange in her bag. There isnt an orange in her bag. There is no orange in her bag.There be结构的一般疑问句变化只需把be动词移到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。例如：There is some money in her handbag. Is there any money in her handbag? (疑问句和否定句中，some改为any, something改为anything.) There is something new in todays newspaper.There isnt anything new in todays newspaper.Is there anything new in todays newspaper?自学内容对There be句型中的方位介词短语提问时，常用where.如：There is a park on Green Street.Where is a park?（去掉there）对there be句型中的主语提问时，常省略thereThere is a desk in the teachers room. Whats in the teachers room?There are two pens in the pencil case. Whats in the pencil case? （注意常用单数）Step 12 课堂小结：板书设计Unit 8 Is there a post office near hereOn in front of beh