Unit 7 Topic 3学案.doc

Unit 7 Topic 3 Section A预习目标【课标单词】 Lady n. 女士，夫人gentleman n. 绅士，先生；有身份、有教养的人satisfy v. 满足使满意Guest n. 客人，宾客kind-hearted adj. 好心的menu n.菜单properly adv. 适当地balanced diet均衡饮食regularly adv. 有规律地【重要短语】 Be for sale出售，待售be on sale 上市，出售，削价such as 例如kind-heated 好心的have a wonderful/good/ nice/ time=enjoy oneself(oneselves) 玩得开心a table for two 两人桌 Wait a moment. 等一会儿wish sb. success/good luck祝某人成功/好运satisfy the guests使客人满意ladies and gentlemen先生们，女士们be open开幕，开放Thank you for (doing )sth.为某事（做某事感谢某人take a seat坐下take ones order点菜have the bill结账【课前翻译】1.玩得开心点(2)_/_2.待售_ 3.非常热心_4.祝某人成功 _5.很多不同的好吃的食品_6.让客人满意_7.女士们先生们 _8.现在开幕_9.感谢光临！ _10.请走这边。_11.一个两人台 _12.就座_13.几分钟之后(过去的)_14.可以点菜吗？_15.哪种饮料_16.一瓶青岛啤酒_17.喝杯茶_18.还要别的吗？_19.两碗米饭_20.感谢点餐。 _21.味道口感都很好_22.买单(2)_/_23.找您钱。_【重要句型】1.for sale待售，供出售。如：Im sorry. Its not for sale.对不起，这个不卖。拓展：on sale 上市，减价出售。 如：All books are on sale on Festivals.2. Lets wish them success.让我们祝他们成功。Wish可接双宾语，即wish sb sth. 祝愿某人怎么样。如： Wish you happy forever!祝你永远开心！链接：wish后也可以接动词不定式作宾语和复合宾语。即：wish to do sth希望做某事, wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事.如：wish to study in America one day.我希望有一天在美国留学。My parents wish me to go to college one day我父母希望有一天我能上大学。练习: a.我希望能和老板说说话。译:_ b.她希望你和她一起去。译:_注意：hope后可以接不定式作宾语（hope to do sth），但是不能接双宾语(hope sb sth)和复合宾语(hope sb to do sth)。3.enjoy oneself = have a good/nice/great time “玩得开心，感到愉快”。如：We enjoy ourselves in Beijing. 在北京我们玩得很开心。4. May I take your order? 我可以请你点菜吗? Order n.“所点的饮食菜肴” 如：Your order is ready, sir.先生，你点的菜单准备好了。5. May I have the bill, please? 我可以结账吗？= Could I have he bill, please?这是付钱的礼貌用语。bill n.账单，钞票，纸币(美)。 如：Pay the bill付账 She always pays her bills on time.她总是按时支付账单。拓展：常用的结账用语：May I ask for the bill? 我可以结账吗？Bill, please.麻烦您结账！ Id like to pay the bill.我来结帐吧。Give me the bill, please.请给我结账。6. Heres your change.这是找给你的零钱。这是一个倒装句，句子真正的主语是your change.这种句子的结构是“副词here/there/now/then等+ come/be/go等动词的一般现在时形式+ 名词”，若主语是代词，则不需要倒装。注意：谓语的动词形式要根据真正的主语名词的单复数来定。如：Here are some girls.这儿有一些女孩。 Here comes a car.车来了。Here we are.我们到了。Change n.不可数名词，意为“零钱，零头”。如：Dont forget your change.别忘了找给你的零钱。Change也可作动词，意为“改变，转换”。如：I should change my clothes.我应该换一下衣服。常用短语：change ones mind 改变某人的注意 change into把变成7. Anything else ? 还要别的吗？else译为“别的”“其他的”常修饰疑问词，不定代词并放在所修饰词的后面。如：what else, who else, nobody else, something else等。other也表示“别的”“其他的”，但它修饰名词。如：some other people其他的一些人，other修饰名词people,不能用else代替。【闯关练习】一 从方框中选择合适的单词用其正确形式填空。Gentleman, menu, guest, salad, lady 1. The host is talking to one of his . 2. That young under the tree is Miss Green.3. Ladies and , Id like to thank you for coming. 4. She looked at the and ordered her meal.5. Id like some meat and for lunch.二根据汉语提示完成句子。1. 这家店有许多电脑待售。There are many computers in the shop.2. 我现在可以请你点菜吗？May I now?3. 我希望你旅行愉快。 I hope you can on your trip.4. 我可以买单吗？ May I ?5. 让我们一起祝她成功。Lets .三从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。有两项多余。Waiter: Welcome to our restaurant. Heres the menu. 56 John: Certainly. Id like two hamburgers and some bone soup. 57 Peter: Id like a meat pie and some vegetable soup. Waiter: 58 John: Sure. Id like a glass of apple juice. And you? Peter: Id like a glass of milk. Waiter: 59 John: No, thats all. Waiter: OK. Wait a moment, please. 60 Peter & John: Thank you. A. Would you like something to drink? B. May I take your order? C. This way, please. D. May I have the bill? E. Ill be back with your food and drinks soon.F. What about you, Peter? G. Anything else?四根据句意及汉语提示写单词，使句子完整、通顺。21. The shoes here are for _ (女士). 22. They booked twenty rooms for all the _ (客人). 23. He made some _ (努力) to talk with his parents last week. 24. Miss Brown often has fruit _ (色拉) for desserts. 25. Its very dangerous to drink _ (酒) before driving on the road.Unit 7 Topic 3 Section B预习目标【课标单词】soft drink（不含酒精的）清凉饮料bill n. 账单；（美）钞票，纸币lemonade n. 柠檬水tofu n. 豆腐staple n. 主食 main course主菜salad n. 色拉（西餐中的一种凉拌菜）【重要短语】three bottles of beer三瓶啤酒what kind of drink would you like?你想要什么饮料？have good news to tell you有好消息要告诉你cook sth. properly正确地烹饪order the meal 订餐Sth. smells nice and tastes delicious.某物闻起来很香，吃起来很美味e-mail sb. 发邮件给某人write to sb.写信给某人send sth to sb/sw送给某人，送到某处go well 进展顺利sth.be worth .=sth cost 值（多少钱）be(well) worth doing sth.(很)值得做in the end=finally= at last最后make money赚钱make over ￥1,500.赚1500多元cut .finely精细地切frygently轻微地炸addslowly慢慢地加eatnoisily有声响地喝eatneatly吃干净serve the food carefully小心地上菜be healthy 健康【课前翻译】1.举办一次美食节_2.电话订餐_3.给你发个邮件_4.烤鸡肉 _5.就这些吧！_6.一瓶柠檬水_7.在北四环路62号_8.(过去的)几分钟后_9.(未来的)20分钟后_10.回见！_11.特价菜/特色菜_12.开饭馆_13.制定菜单_14.可以看一下菜单吗？_15.请少来点儿。_【重要句型】1. Could I order a meal by phone? 我可以打电话订餐吗？（1） order v. 订购，点（菜）。如：I order some hamburgers.我点了一些汉堡包。（2） By+ 名词/v-ing（表示方法、手段）用，由。如：She makes money by selling flowers.她靠卖花赚钱。链接：by + 交通工具 意为“乘，用”。如：I often go to work by bus.我常乘公交车去上班。2. in + 一段时间 意为“之后”，用于一般将来时，用how soon提问。如： -How soon will Mr. Li come back? -He will come back in an hour.拓展：after + 一段时间 ，用于一般过去式。如：He came back to Beijing after three years.三年之后他又回到北京。一段时间+ later, 用于过去式。拓展：Well cook the food for twenty minutes. 提问划线部分:_? We cooked the food after twenty minutes. 提问划线部分:_ ?Well send the food to you in twenty minutes. 提问划线部分:_?3. Please have a seat.请坐。Seat n.座位， have a seat 请坐，就坐。 如：These seats are for old people. 这些座位是老年人坐的。【闯关练习】1. Now，we can book train tickets telephone or on the Internet. Ain B. for C. by D. about2. Dont worry. Your mother will come back half an hour.A. after B. for C. in D. during3. This table is for you two. Please . Thanks. Serve us the meal soon. Just a minutes.A. have a look B. have a sleep C. have a wash D. have a seat4. Could I have a look at your menu? -Sure. A. Here it is. B. Here is it. C. Here we are. D. Here are we.Unit 7 Topic 3 Section C预习目标【课标单词】beer n. 啤酒wine n. 酒coke n. 可乐 worth adj. 值得的；有价值的effort n. 努力，艰难的尝试successfully adv. 成功地neatly adv. 整洁地，整齐地scoop v. 舀出，铲出steak n. 牛排，肉排，【重要短语】It takes sb. Some time to do sth.做某事花某人.时间anything else还要些别的吗？two bowls of rice两碗饭keep a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食eat regularly 饮食有规律in short总之，简言之have a regular breakfast早餐有规律give sb. energy给某人提供能量help ones bones grow帮助某人的骨骼生长different kinds of food不同种类的食物eating habits饮食习惯Its important/necessary (for sb) to do sth.（对某人来说），做某事是重要的/必要的【课前翻译】1.进展很顺利_2.35盘牛肉咖喱_ 3.45份印度咖喱_4.50碗炒大米_6.和所有学生一样开心 _5.最后_7.挣了1500元_8.用面包蘸咖喱吃_9.用勺子或叉子吃咖喱_10.place an order_【重要句型】1. job n.“工作，任务，职业”，是可数名词。如：He finds a job in the bank. 拓展：work n.是不可数名词，“工作，职业”。如：She is now looking for job. 2. go well 进展顺利 如：Does everything go well? 一切进展顺利吗？3. worth adj. 值得的，有价值的。 Be worth sth 值。 如：The ring is worth 500yuan. 拓展：1）be worth doing sth值得做某事（表示被动意义）。如：The computer isnt worth repairing. 这台电脑不值得修（被修理）。2） be well worth doing sth非常值得做某事。 如：I think Beijing is well worth visiting. 我认为北京非常值得游览。练习:a. Even though the ring is worth $ 3,000, he can afford it. 译:_ b.The film is worth seeing. 译:_ _ c.这座带有花园的房子值50万元。译:_ _ d.这场中日之间的排球赛很值得看。译:_ _4. 副词的比较级和最高级1）多音节和少数双音节副词，比较级和最高级分别在词前加more, most.如：Quickly more quicklymost quickly 2) 单音节词和少数双音节词，比较级和最高级变化规则是：A. 一般情况下在词尾加er,est. 如：hardharderhardestB. 以字母e结尾的，只加r,st. 如：latelater-latestC. 以辅音字母加y结尾的把y变i再加er,est. 如：earlyearlierearlist 注意：由形容词加ly派生来的副词的比较级和最高级通常加more, most. D. 不规则变化：特殊形式比较级，共有三对二合一。坏病两多并两好，little意思不是小。一分为二有两个，一是远来二是老。拓展：1）副词的比较级前也可以用even, still, a lot, a bit, far, much, a little等修饰。2）表示“越越”时，用the + 比较级， the + 比较级。3）表示“越来越”，用比较级 + 比较级，或 more and more + 比较级。4）副词的最高级转换成比较级时，被比较的对象应用“any other + 单数名词”或“the other + 复数名词”。如：Mark works hardest in his class. 马克在班里学习最刻苦。Mark works harder than any other student in his class.5)有些副词没有比较级和最高级，如：specially 特殊地 excellently极好地 perfectly完善地 mainly主要地 very 非常simply 简单地【重要语法】副词的比较级和最高级。1. 副词的比较级和最高级的构成 副词和形容词一样，也有原级、比较级和最高级三个等级。其构成方式有规则变化和不规则变化两种情况。规则变化的一般规律是：单音节词的比较级和最高级在词尾加-er或-est; 多音节词以及-ly结尾的副词（early除外），前面须加more 或most. 不规则的变化式只能采用“各个击破”的办法去记忆。3副词的比较级的用法1）单独使用：Try to do better next time. 下次争取干好一点。Hell come back sooner or later. 他迟早会回来的。2）和than一起使用：He swims better than I do. 他游泳游得比我好。He works less than he used to. 他工作的时间比以前少了。3） 比较级前可有状语修饰：You must work much faster. 你必须大大加快干活的速度。She could dance even more gracefully than a dancer. 她能比舞蹈演员跳的更美。4. asas和not soas结构这两个结构也可结合副词使用：1） asas 可用在肯定句中，表示 “像一样”，后面的副词要用原级： She can run as fast as a deer. 她能跑的像鹿一样快。 Ill be round as quick as I can. 我将尽快过来。2）在否定句中，asas和soas都可以用： I dont go there as much as I used. 我现在到那里不象过去那么多了。I cant jump so(as)loudly as Bill. 我跳高不如比尔。3）这种句子中也可以有一个表示程度的状语：She can read twice as fast as he does. 她阅读的速度比他快一倍。【闯关练习】根据汉语提示完成句子。1. The new car is (价值) 500yuan. 2. Li Jun finds a good (工作) in a factory.3. Jack works than his brother. 4. Mary runs (最慢) in her class.5. The party (进展顺利) last night.【典型例解】( )1. Not only you but also I _ interested in the English song Yesterday Once More. A. amB. areC. wasD. were考查not only but also 中谓语动词的数与but also后的主语一致。故选A项。( )2. Remember, everyone. _ you study, _ result youll get. We get it(明白), Miss Read. A. The better; the harderB. The harder; the betterC. The hard; the betterD. The harder; the good考查比较级的用法。句意为“每个人都请记住：你越努力学习，你的成绩就越好。”the+比较级，the+比较级意为“越越”。故选B项。( )3. _ Let me have a look. Beijing Roast Duck is￥40. 00, and the hot dog is￥3. 00. A. May I have a bill？B. Can I have the bill？C. Can I help you？D. Can I give you money？考查生活常识。根据下句信息此对话是就餐后结账的情景。“我可以结账了吗?”常说May/Can I have the bill? 其他选项不符合习惯。故选B项。 ( )5. My little sister likes some soft drinks, _ tea, milk and lemonade. A. for exampleB. such asC. looks likeD. is like考查such as与for example的区别。such as表示列举同类事物；for example常用来举例说明，而且常用逗号隔开。C、D项不符合语法。故选B项。( )6. With Xu Mings help, Zhang Lin does his homework _ than before. A. more carefulB. more carefullyC. much carefulD. much carefully考查多音节副词比较级的形式。多音节副词的比较级形式常常是more+副词原级；此空因为它修饰前面的动词does，故用副词carefully。故选B项。( )7. Lucy, where is Jim? _! Near the tree. A. There is heB. He is thereC. There is himD. There he is考查倒装句的结构形式。倒装句常用来引起注意或强调。题中主语为代词，则需要用部分倒装形式，即副词状语+代词+动词。故选D项。( )8. This book is very interesting, so it is worth _. A. readB. readingC. to readD. be read考查短语be worth doing sth. 的用法。be worth doing sth. 值得做某事。故选B项。( )9. _Sure. Id like a bowl of fried noodles and a cup of tea. A. What would you like to buy？B. Would you like something to drink？C. Which kind of foods would you like？D. May I take your order？就餐时服务生常说：“可以点菜了吗？/ 你要点菜吗？”选项C是特殊疑问句，不能用sure回答。( )10. Why not go to the restaurant on foot? It takes me _ time. A. too littleB. too muchC. much tooD. many考查对语境的理解以及too much与much too的区别。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，常修饰形容词或副词。意为“为什么不步行去?因为花时间太多。”故选B项。Unit 7 Topic 3 Section D预习目标【课标单词】regular adj. 有规律的；规则的；经常的in short总之；简言之not only . but also .不仅而且freely adv. 不受限制(约束)地，随意地【重要短语】not onlybut also不但而且（引导两个并列主语时，谓语单复数根据就近原则）Its said that.据说Not all 并非所有also, either, too, as well，as well as也(too用于肯定、疑问句句末，逗号割开；either 用于否定句句末，逗号割开；also 较为正式书面语, 放句中；as well放句末,as well as 放两个并列词或短语中间)，时间+later： 在之后,in+时间： 在之后,表“将来”（指从现在算起的一段时间之后）after+时间：在之后（指以过去时间为起点的一段时间之后）【课前翻译】1.把.写下来_2.健康的饮食_ 3.需要吃足够的食物_4.拥有均衡的饮食_5.不同种类的食品_6.给予我们能量_7.帮助我们骨骼发育_8.让我们更健康_9.有规律地饮食_10.一半的学生_11.据说_12.根本不_13.实际上_14.让我们保持强壮_15.总之_ 16.随意吃_17.不但而且_后面动词用to do后面动词用 doing后面动词用 dowant, would like, hope, wish, need, plan, manage, used, afford, refuse, learn, decide, start, like, love, hate, continueask sb. / tell sb. / encourage sb. / invite sb./teach sb. / advise sb. / lead sb. / warn sb.trouble sb. / be + 形容词 to do be the first time, enjoy, mind, practice, spend, prefer, keep, bear, finish, avoid, start, like, love, hate, continuebe busy, have fun, have difficulty, give up, prevent sb. from, look forward to,cant help, feel like, be/get used to, go短语中about, at, in, for等所有介词后let sb. make sb. have sb.had better Will/Would/Could you please +V原can, may, must, should, could, would, will，shall等情态动词后dont, doesnt, didnt, wont等助动词后forget, remember, stop, go on, try (努力)forget, remember stop, go on, try (尝试)helphelpsee watch notice hear find see, watch, notice, hear, find 【重点句型】1. in a right way用正确的方法 in this/that way 用这样/那样的方法 如：In this way ,you can study better. 用这种方式，你可以学的更好。2. Its said that 据说， 听说 it指代that引导的主语从句，在这里是形式主语，无词义。 类似短语有：Its reported that 据报道 Its known that众所周知 Its believed that 人人都知道 Its thought that 人们认为 如：Its reported that it will snow tomorrow.据报道，明天有雪。练习：a. 据说上星期他根本不在家。_ _ _he_ at home_ _last week. b. 据说他根本都不会游泳。_ _ _he_ swim_ _. c. 据说日语起源于汉语。_3. in short= in a word 总之，总而言之 如：In short he is a good boy.总之他是个好孩子。4. not onlybut also 不但而且 通常连接两个对等成分，可以连接名词、动词、介词短语等。当连接主语时，谓语动词的人称和数应服从“就近原则”，即but also后面的部分（名词或代词）决定谓语的数。如：Not only I but also he likes English.我和他都喜欢英语。链接：not onlybut also与bothand意思相近。如：He likes not only Chinese but also western food.= He likes both Chinese and western food.他既喜欢中餐又喜欢西餐。注意：bothand作主语时，谓语用复数。练习：a. Linda不但是我们的老师还是我们的朋友。Linda _ _ _our teacher_ _our friend. b.不但Linda是我们的朋友其他老师也是我们的朋友。_ _Linda_ _ the other teachers _ our _【闯关练习】根据汉语提示完成句子。1. (健康的饮食)is important for us.2. （据说）that she is very beautiful.3. (总之)，we should have healthy eating habits to keep healthy.4. You should cook the fish (用正确的方法).5. Mary knows English (不仅而且) Russian.【评价作业】用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、通顺。26. Li Meis mother cooked five _ (dish) for supper yesterday. 27. You should use the new machine _ (proper). 28. I think they will be _ (success) in business. 29. The scenes of the small town are _ (surprise) to the visitors. 30. Its _ (health) to pick up food with your hands. C. 从方框中选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空，使句子完整、通顺。 course, fry, free, neat, balance31. The monkeys can jump and run _ in the cage. 32. I dont think _ food is good for peoples health. 33. Everyone needs a _ diet to live healthily. 34. The child is too young to eat _. 35. Beef curry is the most delicious main _ today. 从、四个选项中选择最佳答案。（每小题1分，共15分）( ) 36. Lots of interesting books for children are _ sale in the bookshop today.A. inB. atC. forD. on ( ) 37. You should never get there too early _ too late.A. andB. orC. so D. but ( ) 38. Tom swims _ than Jack and Peter.A. slowB. slowly C. more slowly D. the most slowly ( ) 39. Not only the students but also their teacher _ the old man. A. try their best to help B. try their best helping C. tries her best to help D. tries her best helping ( ) 40. _ she learns, _ she gets.A. More; clevererB. The more; the cleverer C. Most; cleverest D. The most; the cleverest( ) 41. The beautiful house is _ the time and money.A. thankful B. worth C. popular D. useful ( ) 42. You _ be early tomorrow morning, or you will miss the bus. A. mayB. mustC. haveD. will ( ) 43. Its _ everyone _ the school rules.A. important of; to obey B. necessary for; obeying C. necessary for; to obey D. important for; obeying ( ) 44. Could I book a ticket to the film _ phone? Sure.A. ofB. withC.