GRADE 3-1讲解.doc

MODEL TEST 1 TIME LIMIT: 65MIN.PART III CLOZE (15 MIN.)Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on your answer sheet.Because McDonalds is a good business, thousands of people apply 31 restaurant ownership each year. McDonalds 32 r, choose only 10 of the applicants. Every year, many business people, doctors, or lawyers r 33 their jobs to become owners. Guy Roderick, a lawyer, r 34 his law practice, moved to Florida, and opened 4 restaurants. Her 35 every day of the week, but he earns “a million dollars in happiness”.It is not easy to become the 36 of a McDonalds restaurant. New applicants must first observe and 37 r work in a McDonalds for about 500 hours. Then they 38 r10 days at Hamburger University. There they learn everything 39 owning a restaurant and other things. They graduate with a 40 in “hamburger” and a minor in “French fries”. The applicants name then goes to the 41 of a list. When each name gets to the top of the list, the 42 r gets a restaurant. Applicants cannot choose a city or town, but they can accept or 43 a location.r 44 the new owner accepts location, he or she choose the basic 45 of the restaurant. Most McDonalds look almost ther 46 ron the outside, but as a matter ofr 47 rthere are about 16 different basic designs. Then the owner designs ther 48 rof the restaurant. The design mayr 49 ra historical subject or something else. Each design, however, will suit each ownersr 50 r.31.A)for B)in C)to D)on32.A)but B)however C)whereas D)while33.A)qualify B)queue C)quit D)quote34.A)gave up B)put up C)gave away D)put away35.A)works B)has worked C)worked D)had worked36.A)applicant B)waiter C)cook D)owner37.A)after B)then C)finally D)last38.A)take B)cost C)spend D)pay39.A)about B)in C)for D)at40.A)senior B)superior C)major D)prior41.A)top B)bottom C)right D)left42.A)owner B)cook C)waiter D)applicant43.A)agree B)receive C)reject D)decide 44.A)Since B)From C)Though D)After45.A)design B)form C)shape D)nature46.A)similar B)alike C)same D)like47.A)fact B)reality C)practice D)truth48.A)indoor B)inside C)inward D)into49.A)has B)have C)have had D)to have50.A)idea B)talk C)thinking D)tastePART V GRAMMAR VOCABULARY (15 MIN.)There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on your answer sheet.51.We had an 18-course dinner with expensive things like _ nest soup and _ fins.A)birds.sharks B)birds.sharks C)birds.shark D)bird.sharks52.If we _ our test tomorrow I would have gone to the concert.A ) arent to have B)had not been to have C)werent to have(future tense) D) had not had53.These measures failed to produce the _ results.A)hope-for B)hoped-for (p.p. phrase attri.) C) hoping-for D) to videdconj.On the condition; if:在的条件下；如果：I will pay the bonus provided the job is completed on time.如果工作及时完成的话将发奖金considering : prep, conj就而论； 照来看；考虑到Considering his age, the little boy reads very well.Granted that: grant(ing) that .(=granted that .)假定., 即使.Granted/Granting (that )you are right, I wont do it. (Even if)Supposing that: conj.Assuming that:Supposing were right, what should we do?_ you said is true, there are still other factors to be considered.A)Providing that what A+-B+ B) Considering what that A+-B+C)Granted that what A+ - B - (even if) D) Supposing what that A+-B+55.The students were not supervised during the examination. They were _ not to cheat.A)in their honor B)on their honor adv. be on ones honor to do 以名誉担保 C)in their honors D)on their honors56.When could we get there, _ we left immediately?A)supposing B)being supposed C)supposed D)having supposed57.She blushed _ the mention _ her fiancs name.A)of.at B)on.by C)at.of 搭配 D)by.on58._, Dans mother has to ask him three times before he helps with the dishes.A)About average B) On average通常；按平均usually C)Above average D)At average59.The factory operated _ until the order was filled.A)at times B)to the minute 准时, 一分不差, 恰好 C)day by day D)around the clock 日以继夜；整日整夜 (= round the clock)60.The Mark Twain Home and Museum in Hannibal, Missouri, is the _ of the great writer.A)restored childhood home B) home restored of childhoodC)home where childhood restored D)restored home of his childhood61.Fred tried to get to the door, but the table was _.A)in a way B)on the way C) in the way D) by the way62._ a sudden burst of rain, the children came home with wet clothes.A)For B)Due to Due tohas been widely used for many years as a compound preposition like owing to, but some critics have insisted that the adjectival status of due must be retained. According to this view, it is incorrect to say The concert was canceled due to the rain, as opposed to the acceptable The cancellation of the concert was due to the rain, where due continues to function as an adjective modifying cancellation. Due to已多年被广泛地当作象 owing to那样的复合介词使用，但批评者坚持认为应保持 due的形容词地位。按照这一观点，说 因为下雨，音乐会被取消了是不正确的，而应说 音乐会的取消是因为下雨，在后句中 due起形容词作用，修饰 cancellation C)Owing to：because of D) Thanks to63.After _ seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to give a lecture to the audience.A)it B)that C) these D)what : the thing which TEM9964.It was the training that he had as a young man _ made him such a great lawyer.A)that B)has C) what D) later65._, a car knocked her down.A)Walking home B)While walking home C)As she was walking home D) Having walked home66.Excuse me, but it is time to have your temperature _.A)take B)takingC)to take D)taken67.I could not imagine that _ possible.A)be B)being C)is D)was68.This _ girl is Toms cousin. A)pretty little American B) American pretty littleC)American little pretty D) little American pretty69.The man over there is _ our principal.A)no other but B)no one thanC)no other than adv.只有, 正是 D)none other thanNone other than: That very person or thing, the same as. For example, In the elevator I ran into none other than the woman wed been talking about, or It turned out to be none other than Jim in a clown costume. Late 1800s 不是别的, 正是. 70.It was suggested that this naughty boy _.A)will be scolded B)had been scolded C)could be scolded D) be scolded71.The _ of the lake is covered with reeds and rushes.A)beach B)shoreshore n.The land along the edge of an ocean, a sea, a lake, or a river; a coast.bank: An artificial embankment. 人造堤人工建造的河堤Often banks常作banksThe slope of land adjoining a body of water, especially adjoining a river, lake, or channel. 水陆斜坡陆地与水面相接的一面斜坡，特别指连接河、湖或运河的斜坡: C) coast D)bank72.Paper clips回纹针, drawing pins图钉and safety-pins 安全别针were _ all over the floor.A)scattered B)litteredC)sprayed D)separated73.The lamp would not work because of a _ in the switch.A)defect缺陷,缺点, 过失,不足,亏损, 故障 B)blot n.污渍, 污点v.弄污 C) foul n. (在比赛中)犯规 , 碰撞; 缠结, 脏东西; 逆境 D)coming74.We expect him to _ his promises.A)carry off v.夺去.的生命, 获得, 成功对付 B)carry out v.完成, 实现, 贯彻, 执行C) carry through v.进行, 贯彻 , 维持 D) carry about随身携带75.Mr. Green is _ in the law.A) learneda learned society学术性团体learned skills学到的技术a learned language学术语言Our teacher is a learned man.我们的教师很博学。He is learned in the law.他精通法律。 B)scholar C) academic D)scientific76.It is unfortunate these experiments must now be _ for lack of money.A)transferred B) terminated: to bring to an end or halt C) testified D)transformed77.It is always my height that gives give awayTo make a gift of.使成为礼物To present (a bride) to the bridegroom at a wedding ceremony.在婚礼上将（新娘）交给新郎To reveal or make known, often accidentally.泄露，揭发，经常是偶然地To betray.背叛give backTo return:归还：gave me back my book.把我的书还给我give inTo hand in; submit:递交；呈送：She gave in her report.她递交了报告To cease opposition; yield.停止反对；投降give ofTo devote or contribute:奉献，贡献：She really gave of her time to help. They give of themselves to improve the quality of education.她确实抽出时间来帮忙。为了提高教育质量，他们奉献了自己give offTo send forth; emit:放出；散发出：chemical changes that give off energy.释放能量的化学变化give outTo allow to be known; declare publicly:允许被知道；公开宣布：gave out the bad news.宣告了这个坏消息To send forth; emit:放出；散发出：gave out a steady buzzing.发出持续的嗡嗡声To distribute:分发：gave out the surplus food.分发剩余食品To stop functioning; fail.停止行动；停止作用To become used up or exhausted; run out:用光，耗尽；用尽：Their determination finally gave out.他们最终没了决心give overTo hand over; entrust.托付；委托To devote to a particular purpose or use:投入特殊的目的或用途：gave the day over to merrymaking.整天纵情于寻欢作乐To surrender (oneself) completely; abandon:完全放纵（自己）；放弃：finally gave myself over to grief.最后让自己完全陷入痛苦中give upTo surrender:投降：The suspects gave themselves up.这些嫌疑犯投降了To devote (oneself) completely:将（自己）完全奉献：gave herself up to her work.献身于她自己的工作To cease to do or perform:停止做或执行：gave up their search.停止他们的搜查To desist from; stop:停止；结束：gave up smoking.戒烟To part with; relinquish:让出；放弃：gave up the apartment; gave up all hope.让出公寓；放弃所有的希望To lose hope for:对失去希望：We had given the dog up as lost.最后我们当那只狗已经走失了而不再存有指望To lose hope of seeing:没有希望见到：Wed given you up an hour ago.一个小时前我们就以为见不到你了To admit defeat.承认失败To abandon what one is doing or planning to do. Often used with on: 中止放弃某人正在做的或打算做的。常与 on一起用：gave up on writing the novel.放弃写小说了KEY TO MEDEL TEST GRADE 3 (TEST 1)Part III Cloze31.A 32.B33.C34.A35.A 36.D37.B 38.C39.A40.C41.B42.D43.C44.D45.A46.C47.A 48.B49.B50.DPart IV Grammar & Vocabulary51.B 52.C53.B54.C55.B56.A57.C58.B59.D60.A61.C62.C63.D64.A65.C66.D67.A 68.A69.D70.D71.B72.A73.A74.B75.A76.B77.C 78.C79.C80.DPart V Reading Comprehension81.A 82.D83.C84.C85.A86.D87.C88.B89.C90.B91.C92.B93.C94.B95.D96.C97.C98.A99.B100.BPart I DictationMany English language newspapers carry a section of “features”. Features are not really news stories but they are often informative and helpful. A feature story may tell you how to lose weight, save money, fix your car, or other helpful things. Features may also be about people in the community or local area. These local people may be important members of the community. They may be leaders of groups in the community, or they may be people who can help others in some way. It is often interesting to read about these people. Some features may be about important people in the news. The New York Times has a regular feature called “Man in the news” or “Woman in the News” in which much information is given about a particularly important person in the news of the international political leader or even a person in sports or show business. me _.A)off散)发出(蒸气), 发散(光线) B) up C) away: To reveal or make known, often accidentally. D) out泄露，揭发，经常是偶然地78.Charles is accurateaccurate: - in/at sth. 在点上正确的，周密的an report on the affairIs yor watch accurate?He is accurate in his judgement. _ his calculations.A)with B)for C) in D)to79.I can meet you at eight oclock; _ you can call for me.A)incidentally B)actually C)alternatively adv. Or D)accordingly adv. So; consequently.80.Because my tooth was badly decayed the dentist had to _ it.A)extricate（常与-sb.from连用）解救；救出 B) exterminate: To get rid of by destroying completely; extirpate. 灭绝，根除通过彻底摧毁来除掉；根除 C)eradicate: To get rid of as if by tearing up by the roots:Their goal was to eradicate poverty. D)extract: 拔抽出, 取出, 摘出, 撤出have a tooth extracted拔牙PART V READING COMPREHENSION (25 MIN.)In this section there are several passages followed by twenty questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer. Mark your answers on your answer sheet.TEXT AIt is impossible to reverse knowledge, but it is societys prerogative特权 to state which pieces of knowledge should remain unused. “Can do” never implies “must do”. It is rightly illegal to clone a human being in the UK, but it would not be beyond human perversity反常 for someone to try to do it elsewhere in the world. One UK doctor, who has publicly condemned the very ideas, claims to have had people offering themselves for cloning or asking to have it done to loved ones. It would appear that some are attracted by the idea, but maybe they have not fully understood the implications含意. Even supposing someone would be stupid enough to try, there are many serious obstacles to be overcome. There is firstly the risk of imprisonment. A scientist would take the risk of ostracism流放 from a disapproving medical and scientific establishment, and know that a journal would possibly refuse to publish any paper on the subject. Then he or she would have to persuade or reduce（与to连用: 强迫；迫使）dozens of people to take part in prolonged illegal experiments. It would need donors, egg cell recipients and surrogate mothers in fairly large numbers, to take part in experiments. Abnormally large progeny后裔,产物 have resulted in animal cloning done to date(到目前为止, 迄今up to now), which suggests that there are serious risks to the health of the mother and potential embryo.In order to prevent the genie魔仆 from coming out of the bottle, there should be immediate moves to set up, if possible, an international binding treaty to ban experiments regarding human cloning worldwide.81.This short article is mainly aboutA) the fact that it is illegal to clone human beings.B)what you should do with a Genie魔仆 out of a bottle and why you do so.C)how a scientist could do this kind of experiment successfully though it is illegal.D)the problems that “cloning humans” could bring.82.Why does putting “cloneman” to practice face so many obstacles?A)Everybody oppose it.B)The technique is not mature.C)It is against the humans ethic.D)Both B and C.83.In order to prevent the genie from coming out of the bottle, we should do all the following except thatA)We should really know the implications carried by the idea of cloning a human being. B)We shouldnt let our bodies be used for the illegal experiments done by some ambitious scientists. (serious rsks)C)We should do our best to appeal to stopping all the “clone” experiments whether its on humans or on other species.D)We should make our best efforts to put a worldwide ban on the experiments on humans. (last L)84.All the following are the obstacles that a doctor can meet when trying to clone a human being exceptA)serious risks to the health of the surrogate mother.B)the risk of imprisonment.C)the risk of being executed.D)the risk of resistance from medical establishments.TEXT BNo one knows who was the first to invent the dice as we know them. What is remarkable is that they have remained virtually intact across national boundaries and all through the agesmall cubes marked by dots from 1 to 6, so placed that the sum of the dots on opposite sides equals 7. Dice much like those used today were found in China in unearthed cultural relics dating from 600 BC and in Egyptian tombs dating from 2000 BC, as well as in the ruins of Babylon. The playing of dice was popular in Greece and even more so in Rome, and dice were used throughout the Middle Ages. In the simplest play with dice each player throws, or shoots, for the highest sum. In China and in the United States the most popular dice game is played with two dice.The number of random numbers that can be expressed by two dice is very limited; the number are: 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12, all eleven of them. The most probable throw is 7. The probability of 7 is six times that of 12. Therefore it would be ideal if a new kind of dice