【中考题型全接触】精讲精练：中考题型二　完形填空.doc

中考题型二完形填空近几年河北中考完形填空的体裁主要以记叙文、说明文为主，题材新颖。越来越降低了对单词本身词义及语法的考查，而注重上下文联系，突出考查综合运用英语的能力，全面测试学生的阅读理解能力、词汇运用能力、逻辑分析能力和推理判断能力。文章后设置10个小题，每小题1分。预计2015年的完形填空测试将继续考查学生语言综合运用能力。20112014年河北中考试题分析表完形填空年份体裁叙事生活社会文化人物传记科普说明广告、咨询、建议20112012201320141浏览全文，了解大意。完形填空题是一篇意思完整的短文，准确理解短文是解答此类题的关键。在做此题时，要跳过空格，将全文快速浏览一遍，对文章内容有一个大概的了解，在阅读时，我们不需要看到全部的信息，根据部分信息就可以了解大意。千万不要读一句填一句，因为“完形填空”题里所给的大多数选项填入单句后在语法上都成立，但从全文看却并非正确答案。2瞻前顾后，初选答案。了解文章大意后便要开始填入所缺部分。在选择答案时，一定要考虑到上下文的逻辑关系，前后对照，从上下文中找出关键性启示。同时兼顾句子的结构，习惯用法，固定搭配和词类的功能，先选出比较容易的答案，遇到较难的题，可以跳过本题，继续做后面的题，完形填空题文章前后、上下多有暗示和线索提示。3逐句细读，逐题分析。初读初选后，还有一些题目没有思路，此时就要逐句细读，逐题分析选项、对上一步骤未确定的个别试题多方推敲，合理推理，多角度考虑，选择答案。4复读全文，再次斟酌。初定选项后，很重要的一步就是要将整篇文章再复读一遍。对答案进行核实调整，清除疏漏。再次迅速复读，对短文的理解会更为深刻，更容易判断有疑点或误解的地方。因此这个步骤尤为重要。【经典再现】叙事生活A(2014，石家庄十八县市大联考)In many peoples eyes，middle school students are happy and carefree(无忧无虑的)But is it the truth？And what _1_ students happy or unhappy?To find out the answers，Li Hai，a student in No.10 Middle School，Hebei，spent six months _2_ studentssense of happiness last year.The _3_ girl made a survey with questions such as “Are you feeling happy？” and “What makes you unhappy？”After studying the answers from 284 students，Li learned that _4_ 40 percent of the students felt unhappy，and the _5_ from studies was the main reason for their unhappiness.“More than 50 percent said they were under pressure and 70 percent _6_ get enough sleep，”Li said.It shows that middle school students are not as happy _7_ people think.They worry a lot，and they can get angry easily.Li also said that over 90 percent said their happiness had _8_ to do with how much money they had.Instead，they cared about their relationships with friends，teachers and parents.“Students always feel better when they get _9_ well with each other，”Li said.After her survey，Li listed _10_ tips that may make students happier，such as treating yourself better，being kind and polite to your friends and relatives，and trying new things.1A.helps Bwants Cmakes Dkeeps2A.to study BstudyingCstudy Dstudied3A.15 years old B15yearsoldC15yearold D15yearolds4A.about Bthan Cbelow Dinside5A.pressure BdifficultiesCknowledge Dinterest6A.dont Bhadnt Cdid Ddidnt7A.so Band Clike Das8A.something BnothingCanything Deverything9A.along Bup Coff Ddown10A.any Ba number ofCmuch Da lotB(2014，唐山路北区一模)The passengers on the bus watched with sympathy(同情) as Susan made her way carefully up the steps.She paid the driver and then，using her hands to _1_ the seats，sat down in one of them.It had been a year since Susan became blind.As the result of an accident，she was suddenly thrown into a world of _2_Susans husband Mark watched her fall into hopelessness and he decided to use every possible way to help his wife.Finally，Susan felt ready to _3_ to her job，but how would she get there？She used to take the bus，but she was now too afraid of getting around the city by herself.Mark volunteered to ride the bus with Susan each morning and evening _4_ she could do it by herself.For two weeks，Mark went with Susan to and from work each day.He taught her how to depend on her other _5_ especially her hearing to decide where she was.At last，Susan decided that she was ready to try the trip _6_Monday morning arrived.Before she left，she hugged her husband，her eyes filled with tears of thankfulness.She said goodbye and，for the first time，they went their _7_ ways.Each day went perfectly.She felt excited.On Friday morning，Susan took the bus to work as usual.As she was getting off the bus，the driver said，“Miss，I sure envy(嫉妒) you.”Surprisingly，Susan asked the driver _8_“You know，every morning for the _9_ week，a fine looking gentleman in a military uniform has been standing across the corner watching you until you enter your office building _10_”the bus driver said.Tears of happiness ran down Susans cheeks.She was so lucky for he had given her a gift more powerful than sight.That is the gift of love.It can bring light where there is darkness.1A.touch Bchoose Ccount Dfeel2A.weakness BsicknessCdarkness Dsadness3A.return Bkeep Close Dfind4A.until Bbecause Cas Dafter5A.feelings Bparts Csenses Dskills6A.on her own Bon footCone by one Dall the time7A.opposite Bseparate Cother Dusual8A.what Bhow Cwhy Dwhere9A.next Bsame Cfirst Dpast10A.quickly Bsilently Chappily DsafelyC(2014，邢台市一模)Every child has his own dream.Every child hopes to be an adult. _1_，is it really like what they imagine ？As a boy who lives in modern times and in a modern city，I feel _2_ pressure on me with the citys development.Although we seldom worry about money，we still have some _3_ problems，such as competition among classmates and expectation from parents.These experiences are thought to be very_4_ to our future.But in fact，they really give me a lot of pressure.I still clearly _5_ the happiness of my childhood._6_，we had to face the fact with time passing by.We began to _7_ this invisible(无形的) pressure come upon us.We get up before sunrise and _8_ after sunset.We work and study _9_ an adult，even harder.Growing up is very boring，but we _10_ try to find happiness while growing up.I think friendship among our friends，the support from our parents and the encouragement from our teachers can help us.Why not enjoy the pleasure of growing up and its delicious taste?1A.However BAnd CBut DSo2A.less Bfewer Cgreater Dbetter3A.the other Bother Canother Dothers4A.careful Bhappy Chad Dhelpful5A.correct BrememberCthink Dforget6A.Impolitely BUnluckilyCImpossibly DLuckily7A.feel Bhear Csee Dtouch8A.come out Bcome downCcome back Dcome into9A.as Blike Calike Dif10A.should BshouldntCmustnt DcouldD(2014，石家庄长安毕业升学)I am a person who can get angry easily.But _1_ reading an article from my English teacher，things have changed _2_I am studying at aboarding school.So I have to learn _3_ how to study well，but also how to get on well with others.Some of us are _4_ while others are quiet.So it is common _5_ people have problems and arguments.Smiling at others is the easiest way to stop arguments.Another way is _6_ if your ideas are right before having an argument.If others ideas are really not good，keep an open _7_ and try to forgive them.Having a friend is _8_ better than having an enemy after all！Also，dont point out others _9_ in public.If you really want to help them，send a letter instead.On the other hand，if someone points out your disadvantages，dont _10_Just think this is a person who really wants to help you and become friends.Remember：Tolerance makes life easier.1A.before Bafter Cwith Dwithout2A.lot Blot ofCa lot Da lot of3A.no matter Bnot onlyConly but Dso4A.outgoing Bshy Cserious Dsilent5A./ Bwhich Cwhy Dthat6A.think Bto thinkCthinking Dto thinking7A.head Broom Cmind Deye8A.much Bvery Cmore Dsome9A.faces Bnoses Cthoughts Dmistakes10A.sad Bworry Ccrying DsmilingE(2014，石家庄新华区5月质检)One day，a boy found the cocoon(茧) of a butterfly and brought it home.A few days later，the boy saw a small hole _1_ the cocoon.He sat and watched for several hours as a butterfly struggled to make its body through that little _2_Suddenly it stopped.So the boy decided to help the butterfly，thinking the butterfly might be grateful.He took a pair of scissors and cut the hole _3_The butterfly came _4_ the cocoon，but it looked a little different.It had a weak body and small，thin wings.The butterfly didnt start to fly.In fact，the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling(爬行) around with a weak body and thin wings.It was never able to _5_The boy acted with _6_ but he didnt understand why it could be like this.When a butterfly crawls out of the cocoon，it must struggle(挣扎)The _7_ work of getting out of the cocoon makes the fluid(液体) from the butterflys body into its wings.It helps the butterfly be _8_ to fly._9_ it never has to do like that，the butterflys wings will never get the fluid and it can never fly.Sometimes struggles are what we need in our lives.If we lived our lives without any problems，we would never learn or _10_So，remember the butterfly.Struggle a littlethen fly!1A.in Bwith Cunder Dbefore2A.cocoon Bbutterfly Cboy Dhole3A.smaller Bbigger Cshorter Dstronger4A.out of Binto Cfrom Din5A.walk Brun Ccrawl Dfly6A.success BcarefulnessCkindness Dhumor7A.different Beasy Chard Dcareful8A.ready Bquiet Cglad Dused9A.When BIf CThough DAfter10A.avoid Bwork Cbegin Dgrow人物传记 A(2013，河北)The most positive(乐观的)person I have ever seen is my dad! He is so positive that I dont _1_ hearing a single word from him which is related(相关的)to hopelessness!Unlike most mums and dads, my dad never says things that make me feel _2_. He always there to give me encouragement and help. _3_ I do wrong things, he always tells me whats right in a positive way.For example, if I am in _4_ he often tells me to open the books he bought me. Then he asks me to read the _5_ that can help me with the problems Im facing. After that, we have a _6_ together.Even though Im not always a good kid, my dad _7_shouts or gets angry with me. I know that hes _8_ a daya day when I grow up and understand things in my life.I can see the reason that he is so positive is because he believes in _9_. And he believes that whatever _10_， it is under control. So we have nothing to worry about. Be positive!1A.mind Bkeep Clike Dremember 2A.good Bbad Crich Dpoor 3A.When BUntil CBefore DSince 4A.fear Btrouble Csurprise Ddanger 5A.titles Borders Cstories Dquestions 6A.discussion Bpractice Cmeeting Dreview 7A.usually BeverCsometimes Dnever8A.looking for Bworrying about Cwaiting for Dthinking about 9.A.itself Bmyself Chimself Dyourself10A.moves Bhappens Cappears DdevelopsB(2014，秦皇岛海港区一模)John，an 11yearold boy，was bad in hospital.Several days before，while he was _1_ in a baseball game，he fell and hit his head badly.He was sent to hospital immediately，but the doctors believed that he might _2_ get well.“He seems to have given up hope.So medicines alone wont help.Perhaps he needs _3_ else，”said one of the doctors.“When I visit him，all he ever says is that he would like to meet Babe Ruth.”To meet Babe Ruth，of course，was not _4_In America，Babe Ruth was as important a man _5_ the president himself，and he was the most famous baseball player.Its said that he was the greatest sports hero of all time.The next day Johns father _6_ to tell Babe Ruth about the story of his son on the phone.Twentyfour hours later，as the boy lay in his hospital room，Babe Ruth walked in.Young John could _7_ believe his own eyes！He was too surprised to say a word.The great baseball player then sat down at Johns bedside，and said：“Now，listen，kid，youve got to get well.Ive _8_ you a new American League baseball，so you must start throwing it.Im sure you can.”For John this was the beginning of a new life.He was greatly encouraged and felt _9_A few weeks later the boy walked out of the hospital on his own.He was able to live a healthy life and even could play his favorite sport again.All this is because of the _10_ of Babe Ruth.1A.looking Bplaying Ctaking Dsitting2A.never Bever Calways Dsometimes3A.everything BanythingCnothing Dsomething4A.easy Blucky Cdifficult Dsuccessful5A.like Bto Cas Dwith6A.managed BfailedCexpected Dwanted7A.possibly Bsurprisingly Chardly Dnever8A.taken Bcarried Clent Dbrought9A.surprised BworriedChopeful Dnervous10A.present BpetCbasketball Dmoney C(2014，河北省中考方舟预测卷二)_1_ the first time，Zhang Shengyu，a student at Laiyang Middle School in Shandong，didnt ask her mother to buy her a new schoolbag or any new pens for the beginning of the school term.“My old schoolbag can still be used，so there is no _2_ to buy a new one，”Zhang said.“Ive decided to be thrifty(节约的) from now on.”As the center of the _3_ attention，many of the onechild generation do not know about the hardships of life.They sometimes have no idea of the value(价值) of money.Many students would _4_ away pens and erasers that havent been used up and buy new ones.Some like to compete with each other to see whose clothes and _5_ are more expensive.The Ministry of Education put a notice on its website on Jan 20.It called on students to have good habits such as diligence and thrift，to stop wasting food and to pay _6_ attention to famous brands(牌子)Many schools consider _7_ the students the value of money and encourage their students to be _8_Students at No. 44 Middle School of Shijiazhuang，Hebei planted many fruit trees in their campus.By taking care of the trees，the students learned _9_ to cherish(珍惜) things.At Tie Yi Middle School in Xian，students organized a group to collect used pen refills(笔芯) and use them for crafts(手工作品)“What we students do are small things，_10_ I think with everyones work，we can make a difference.”said Li Dongdong，16，a student at the school.1A.For BIn COn DOf2A.reasons Bneed Cway Duse3A.mothers Bfathers Cparents Dfamilys4A.give Bthrow Cput Dtake5A.houses BcarsCbikes Dschool thing6A.some Bless Cmore Dfewer7A.teaching Bknowing Clearning Dshowing8A.active Bthrifty Chonest Dcareful9A.how Bwhere Cwhen Dwhy10A.so Bbut Cand Dhowever D(2014，天津) Norman Bethune is one of Chinas most famous heroes，but he wasnt Chinesehe was Canadian.He gave his life to helping Chinese people.Norman Bethune _1_ born in 1890.He became a _2_ in 1916，and he went to the front to look after injured soldiers in the First World War.He saw many soldiers die in the war.Later he invented new treatments to _3_ soldiers，and medical tools to use outside hospitals.In 1938 he came to China to treat the Chinese soldiers in the mountains north of Yanan.There were _4_ doctors，so he had to work very hard.He opened hospitals to give treatment to local people and soldiers，and to train doctors and nurses.He also wrote books so that doctors can learn about new treatments.Dr Bethune worked very hard without stopping to _5_Once，he performed operations _6_ 69 hours without stopping，and saved 112 people.He _7_ working in spite of cutting his hand during an operation.In the end，he died because he did not take care of his _8_Dr Bethunes work with the Chinese soldiers made _9_ a hero in China.There are books and films about him，and he is _10_ remembered in both Canada and China.1A.is Bwas Chas been Dbe2A.doctor Bnurse Cteacher Dworker3A.understand Bbelieved Chelp Dcount4A.little Bfew Cmuch Dmany5A.rest Bact Cwith Dfor6A.from Bsince Cwith Dfor7A.allowed Bcontinued Cforgot Dstopped8A.face Bleg Cfoot Dhand9A.his Bhe Chim Done10A.still Bnever Chardly Dregularly科普说明A(2014，滦南县一模)Man has invented four kinds of satellites(卫星)The first kind of satellite studies the _1_ of the earth.These satellites are used to make maps.They also help countries to see where they may _2_ oil or gold.The second kind of satellite is used to guide ships and planes.A ship or a plane can _3_ a message to the satellite，and the satellite finds out exactly _4_ the ship or the plane is.The third kind of satellite studies the weather.These satellites _5_ clouds and strong winds moving across the earth.They warn countries to make preparations when very _6_ weather is coming._7_ kind of satellite is used for communication.Telephone calls _8_ countries are sent by these satellites .Some can carry hundred of calls at the same time.The call is sent to the satellite，then the _9_ sends it to a station in the country being phoned.These satellites also carry TV channels，they can receive and send about eight _10_ at a time.1A.physics Bchemistry Cbiology Dgeography2A.carry Bfind Ckeep Dchoose3A.write Btake Csend Dbring4A.where Bwhat Cwhich Dthat5A.have Bwatch Cnotice Dsee6A.sunny Bcool Cbad Dfine7A.The last BAnotherCOne DAn other8A.among Balong Cbetween Dof9A.TV Btelegraph Ctelephone Dsatellite10A.plays BprogrammesCfilms DlanguagesB(2014，唐山市路南区一模)Today some people call Amsterdam the “City of Bicycles” because it is a city which is flat and convenient for bicycles.In the 1960s，a group of cycling fans _1_ an idea.They believed that it would be better for everybody if only bicycles were allowed in the city centre.They were _2_ that this would help to save energy，reduce pollution and provide free public transport .The group painted hundreds of bicycles _3_ and placed them in public places around Amsterdam for people to use，_4_ was allowed to take them and use them for short journeys，whether he was a local or a foreigner.Wherever someone finished a journey，they would _5_ the bicycle there for someone else to use.The problem was that it didnt work _6_ took all the bicycles within weeks!_7_，more than thirty years later，the “white bike” is back in townthis time with a computer chip(芯片) to _8_ its every move！To t