中考重点句型复习八年级上.doc

中考重点句型复习（八年级上）1、What does she do on weekends? 在周末她做什么？ She often goes to the movies. 她经常去看电影。 She usually play soccer. 她通常踢足球表示频率的副词（always usually often sometimes hardly ever never）放在行为动词前，be动词、助动词、情态动词后。在球类(play soccer play basketball play volleyball play ping-pong ball等)、棋类（play chess下象棋）、一日三餐名词（have lunch）前不用冠词the、 a 、an.演奏某种乐器，乐器前加定冠词the（play the piano/ the guitar / the violin 小提琴）2、How often do you shop? 你多久购物一次？ I shop once a month. 我一个月购物一次。 表示频率的副词（every day once a week twice a week three times a week等）放在句后。并且如果回答是表示频率的副词，问句用How often 引导。3、Eating fruit is good for my health.吃水果有利于我的健康。动词短语作主语时用ing形式。be good for doing sth 对有利 be bad for doing sth 对有害health “健康” 是名词 keep in good health 保持健康healthy “健康的”是形容词。 keep healthy 保持健康4、 Good food and exercise help me to study better.好的事物和锻炼帮助我学习的更好。 help sb (to )do sth 帮助某人做某事 help sb with sth 帮助某人某事5、You must try to eat less meat. 你必须设法吃更少的肉。 try to do sth 设法去做某事6、Whats the matter?= Whats wrong? 你怎么了？ Im not feeling well. I have a headache. 我感觉不舒服，我头痛。 When did it start? 什么时候开始的？About three days ago. 大约三天前。 Oh, thats too bad. You should go to bed early. 那太糟糕了，你最好早点上床睡觉。 Yes, I think so. 我也这样认为 I hope you feel better soon. 你希望你早点好起来。7、Everybody gets tired sometimes. 每个人有时都会感到累。 复合不定代词（someone somethingsomebodyanyoneanythinganybodyno one nobody nothingeveryoneeverythingeverybody）作主语的时候相当于第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式。8、What are you doing for vacation? 你假期打算干什么？ Im visiting my grandmother. 我打算去看望我奶奶。 Whats she doing for vacation? 她假期打算做什么？ She is going camping. 她打算去宿营。 What are they doing for vacation? 他们假期打算做什么？ Theyre relaxing at home. 他们打算在家放松下。9、When are you going? 你打算什么时候去？ Im going on Monday. 我打算在星期一去。 When is he going? 他打算什么时候去？ Hes going on the 12th. 他打算在12号去。 When are they going? 他们什么时候去？ They are going next week. 他们打算下个星期去。 用现在进行时（be+V-ing）表将来。 在具体某一天（on Sunday、on December 22,2004）、具体某天的某个时候（on Tuesday morning）介词用on10、Show me your photo when we get back to shchool.当我们回学校时给我看你的照片。 show sb sth 把.展示给某人show sth to sb 11、How long is he staying? 他打算呆多久？Hes staying for a week. 他打算呆一个星期。 12、He thought about going to Paris. 他考虑去巴黎。 think about + V-ing 考虑做某事 14、How do you get to school? 你怎么到达学校？ I take the bus to school. I go to school by bus. 我乘公交车去学校， How far is it? 多远？ Its three miles. 3英里。 How long does it take? 它花费多长时间 It takes abot 25 minutes to walk an 10 minutes by bus. 它花费20分钟的步行和10分钟的公交车。 take+ (a the)+交通工具，一般放在句中。by + 交通工具，放在句末。 It takes +时间+to do sth 花费时间去做某事15、That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus. 那比乘公交车有趣的多。16、How do I get there ? 我怎样到达那？17、Can you come to my party on Wednesday? 你能在星期三来参加我的晚会吗？Sure,I d love to. 当然，我非常乐意。Sorry, I cant. I have a piano lesson. 对不起，我不能。我有钢琴课。Im sorry,too. I have to go to the doctor. 我也很抱歉。我必须去看医生。18、Whats today? = Whats date today? 今天是多少日？ Its Monday the 14th. 是星期一14号 19、 the whole day 整天 20、(1)Pedro is funnier than Paul. Pedro 比Paul 更加有趣。Tina is taller than Tara. Tinna 比Tara更高 Tom is more athletic than Sam. Tom 比Sam更擅长运动。 当句中有than 出现形容词或副词要用比较级。比较级是两者之间的比较。(2)He is one of the tallest students in his class.他是他班上最高的学生之一。Tom is the most outgoing of the three boys. 汤姆是这三个男孩中最外向的。最高级是三者或三者以上进行的比较，最高级前要用定冠词the。 (3)形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则。直接加er或est，e结尾直加r 或st ，以辅音字母+y结尾的变y 为 i加er或est，双写加，部分双音节和多音节词在前家more或most（一个元音一个音节）。eg: difficult- more difficult most difficult useful more useful most useful(4)用来修饰形容和副词的比较级有mucha lot a little ever still 等。（5）the +比较级，the +比较级 表示 越就越 eg：The harder you work,the more knowledge you will get. 你越努力学习，你就越能获得更多的知识。 比较级+and+比较级 表示 越来越eg: Summer is coming, its getting hotter and hotter.夏天来了，天越来越热了21、My friend is the same as me. 我的朋友和我一样。22、We are both quiet. 我们两个东很安静。 We both like spots. 我们两个都喜欢运动 both 和also 一样在句中放在be、情态动词、助动词后；行为动词前。23、A good friend likes to do the same things as me. 一个好朋友喜欢和我做同样的事情。 A good froend is good at sports 一个好朋友擅长体育。 be good at +V-ing 擅长做某事 A good friend makes me laugh. 一个好朋友让我发笑。 make sb laugh 让某人发笑 24、He cant stop talking. 他从不停止说话。 stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事stop doing sth 停止正在做的事25、How many bananas do we need? 我们需到多少香蕉？How much yogurt do we need? 我们需要多少酸奶？how many 多少 + 可数名词复数how much 多少 + 不可数名词26、How do you make s banana milk shake? 你怎么制作牛奶奶昔？Pour the milk into the blender.把牛奶倒入果汁机。27、Did you go to the zoo? 你去了动物园吗？ No, I didnt. I went to the aquarium. 我没有，我去了水族馆。 Did you see any seals? 你看到海豹了吗？ Yes ,I saw some seals. 是的，我看到一些海豹。 Were there any sharks? 那里有鲨鱼吗？ No, there werent any sharks. 那里没有鲨鱼。any 用在否定句和疑问句中；some 用在肯定句中，但要是表示有礼貌的请求或建议某事时用在疑问句中。eg: Would you like some drink?你想要饮料吗？28、When was he born?他出生在什么时候？He was born in 1895. 他出生在1985年。 When were you born? 你出生在什么时候？I was born in 1998. 我出生在1998年。29、 How long did he hiccup? 他打嗝打了多久？He hccupped for 69 years and 5 months.他打嗝打了69年5个月。how long:多长时间回答：1for+段时间 2有时会是完成时，用【since+时间点】 或 【for+段时间 】how soon:还有多久会回答：in+时间 【表将来时间】When did he start hicupping? 他什么时候开始打嗝的？He started hicupping in 1922. 他开始打嗝是在2002年start doing sth sart to do sth开始做某事30、 at the age of four 在四岁时31、What are you going to be when you grow up? 你长大后想当什么？ Im going to be an actor. 我打算当一名演员be going to do sth 打算去做某事What is she going to be when she grows up? 当她长大后她打算当什么？32、Im not sure yet. 不确定33、over = more than 超过34、Could you please clean your room? 你能打扫房间吗？Yes,sureof courseOKwellcertainly. 可以Could you please do the dishes? 你能洗餐具吗？Sorr