九年级英语单元重点短语及重要句型.doc

Unit 1 How do you study for a test?I. Words:1. frustrate v. 使失望，使沮丧2. frustrating/frustrated adj. 令人沮丧的3. pronunciation n. pronounce v. 发音，发音法4. development n.- develop n.发展5. unless conj. 除非 6. impress v. impressed/ impressing adj. 使感动,给深刻印象7.realize v. 认识到,意识到; 实现(=achieve)real adj. 真实的-adj. realistic现实的 8. grammar n. 语法，语法规则9. mistake n.错误，过失，误解10. challenge n.& v. 挑战11. memorize v. memory n. 记忆，背诵12. deal dealt dealt 对付,处理13. flashcard n.（教学）抽认卡14. unfair/fair 不公平的15. (dis) agree v.(dis) agreement ( c. n) n. 同意, 意见一致; 分歧，不一致不合 16. specific adj. 明确的 17. afraid（terrified）adj. 害怕的18. spoken （spoken English）adj. (written) 口语的 19. complete v. 完成 complete(ly) adj./adv. 完整的 (地) 20. vocabulary n. 词汇21. psychologist n.心理学家(psychology n. 心理学)22. comma n. 逗号23. secret n. 秘密24. solider n. 军人 25. duty n. c. u. 责任，义务，本分26. essay ( passage/article) n. 文章（尤指短文，小品文，散文）27. influence /affect v./n. 影响28. learner n. 学习者29. term-semester n.学期30. trouble ( problem/question) n.问题31. friendship (u. n) n. 友谊- friend friendly32. face n./v. 脸; 面对 33. matter v./ n. 重要,要紧,有关系34. solve v. 解决- solution n. 35. lose lost-lost 丢失36. (un)important adj. (不)重要的 importance n.37. happy-unhappy friendly-unfriendly38. aloud-loud-loudly 39. quickly-quick 快地/的40. slowly-slow 慢地/的41. fast-quickly 快地，迅速地II. Phrases:1. deal with = do with 处理,料理2. make mistakes in grammar犯语法错误3. regardas 把.视为4. changeinto 把变成5. have disagreements 有争执，意见不同6. with the help of 在的帮助下7. compareto/ with 把比喻作/ 把和相比8. face the challenges instead 而是面对挑战9. in a positive / an active way 用积极的态度10. look up (v. +adv.) new words in a dictionary 在字典中查阅新单词11. look up查阅/at 看 /through浏览/over 检查身体12. learn by using English 通过运用学英语13. get the pronunciation right 使发音正确14. make flashcards 制作抽认卡15. make vocabulary lists 列单词清单16. watch English-language videos 看英语片17. keep a diary in English 用英语记日记18. study with a group 通过学习小组学习19. take ( took taken ) notes 做笔记20. keep an English notebook 有英语笔记本21. learn/ help a lot/a little that way 学到很多/很少；有很大的/没什么帮助22. go by (指时间) 过去,消逝23. last for long 持续很长时间24. laugh at 嘲笑25. read aloud 朗读，大声读26. feel differently 有不同的想法27. make complete sentences 造完整的句子28. make up a conversation编对话29. get excited about sth. 因而兴奋30. end up doing/end up with sth. 以而结束31. have trouble/problems/difficulty doing sth. 32. have a hard/difficult time doing sth. 做有困难33. have fun/ have a good time doing sth. enjoy doing 做很开心34. watch/ find/ hear/ see sb. do/doing sth35. what/how about doing 做怎么样36. on the way to school/ on the way home 去的路上37. practice doing sth 练习38. complain about sth. to sb. 向某人抱怨某事39. ask teachers for help 向老师寻求帮助40. worry about/ be worried about 担心41. listening/ speaking/ reading/ writing skills 听说读写技能42. have more specific suggestions 有更多具体的建议43. addto 把加到44. get an A 取得A等的成绩45. first of all 首先，最重要是46. later on 后来47. break (broke broken) off 突然中止,中断 48. a second/ foreign language 第二语/外语49. try ones best to do sth. 尽某人的力量做某事50. be on duty 当值51. be/get/become/stay angry/annoyed with/be mad at sb. about sth. 对生气52. it doesnt matter 没关系III. Sentences: 1. - 你怎样学英语? - 我通过和一组人一起学习. - How do you learn English? - I learn by studying with a group. 2. 你能告诉我是怎样准备大考的吗？ Can you tell me how you study for a big test? 3. 你在上次的英语考试中做的很好对吗？You did really well on/ in the last English test, didnt you?4. 今天我们要讨论一下学英语最好的方法。 Today were going to talk about the best ways to learn English.5. 那些语音太难懂了。Its too hard to understand the voices.6. 你可以在家听磁带，然后将那些对你来说很难读的句子不断重复。 You can listen to the tapes and repeat the sentences that are difficult for you.7. - 你曾经和一组人一起学习吗? -是的,我有过.我通过那种方式学到了很多.- Have you ever studied with a group? - Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way.8. 她说背诵一些流行歌曲的歌词也能有不小的帮助。 She said that memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.9. 然而,有时候他也觉得看电影也是件很头痛的事,因为那些人说得太快了。Sometimes, however, he finds watching movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly.10. 另外她补充说与朋友进行英语对话一点也不管用。 She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all.11. 我们会对某个话题感到很兴奋,然后最终说起中文来了。 We get excited about something and then end up speaking in Chinese.12. 你为什么不参加英语俱乐部练习口语呢? Why dont you join an English language club to practice speaking English?13. 我没有同伴来练习英语。I dont have a partner to practice English with.14. 刚开始时，她说得很快，我没法理解每个单词。后来，我意识到如果你不能听懂每个单词也没什么。 To begin with, she spoke too quickly, and I couldnt understand every word. Later on, I realized that it doesnt matter if you dont understand every word.15. 我认为多做些听力练习是成为一个好的语言学习者的决窍之一。 I think that doing lots of listening practice is one of the secrets of becoming a good language learner.16. 另外一项我觉得很难的就是英语语法。Another thing that I found very different was English grammar.17. 之后我开始用我正在学的英语语法造出我自己的句子。 Then I started to write my own original sentences using the grammar I was learning.18. 这对我的帮助之大真让人吃惊。Its amazing how much this helped.19. 我给我的老师留下了深刻的印象。My English teacher is very impressed.20. 你可以尽量听最重要的单词。You can try to listen for the most important words.21. 除非我们解决了困难,否则我们很容易变得不快乐.Unless we deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy.22. 随着时间的推移,友谊可能就消失了。Time goes by, good friendships may be lost.22. 作为年轻人, 我们有责任在老师的帮助下尽全力应付学业中的每一个挑战。 As young adults, it is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers.23. 想一想史蒂芬.霍金-一个非常聪明的科学家,他认为他的生理缺陷并不重要。Think about Stephen Hawking, for example, a very clever scientist, who regards his many physical problems as unimportant.24. 让我们不要担心自己的问题，而是积极地面对困难! Lets not worry about our problems. Lets face the challenges in a positive way instead.Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark.I. Words:1. cause v.造成，引起2. terrify v. terrified adj. 感到恐惧的 terrifying adj. 令人感到恐惧的3. chew v. 咀嚼chew v. chewed; -chewing咀嚼 4. chat v. chatting; chatted聊天 5. daily adj.=everyday日常的6. death n. U 死亡die v; dying; dead adj.7. attention n. U注意力 8. patient adj. 耐心的patience n. U耐心9. waste v. 浪费10. exactly adv.正，恰恰11. insect n. 昆虫 12. candy n. U糖果 13. comic n.连环画 14. gum n. U口香糖 15. himself pron. oneself; oneselves 他自己16. airplane n. 飞机 17. on adj. 开着的 18. Murray 墨里（姓氏）II. Phrases:1. used to do过去常常做；be used to doing 习惯做；be used to do被用来做2. be afraid/ terrified of doing / to do 害怕做 3. take pride in = be proud of 对感到自豪4. give up sth./ doing sth. 放弃5. pay (much) attention to sth./ doing sth 注意6. get into trouble with 惹事落到了.手里7. change ones mind 改变主意8. even though/ if 即使9. no longer/ no more = not any longer/ not any more不再10. feel good about oneself=feel confident=believe in oneself 自信11. speak in front of a group / in public在一群人/公众面前说话12. cause a lot of(=much) trouble 制造很多的麻烦13. with on/ off 在开着的/ 关着的 14. a couple of days =several/ a few days 几天15. go to sleep=fall asleep 入睡16. chat (chatting/ chatted) with sb. 和某人聊天17. grow hair long 留长发18. the head teacher= headmaster 校长19. fly in an airplane 乘飞机20. a boys boarding school 男子寄宿学校21. miss the old days 怀念旧日的好时光22. move to another town 搬到另一个城市23. waste/save the time 浪费/节约时间 a waste of time 24. can/cant/ be able to afford to do/ sth. 能够负担; 买得起25. like/ hate to do/ doing; enjoy/ feel like doing，would like to do; have fun doing26. make sb. terrified 使某人恐惧27. in the end=at last=finally最后，终于at the end of 在(时间/地点)的尽头by the end of 在/截至为止28. one of +最高级，复数名词 最.之一29. spend (time/ money) (in) doing; on sth. 花（时间/ 钱）做;在某事上30. so much/so many/too many/too much (much too)31. make a decision =decide to do/ on doing决定32. to ones surprise 令某人惊奇的是33. be alone 独自一人34. watch on TV 在电视上看35. all the time 一直36. asas 和一样(同级比较, 原级) 37. a fifteen-year-old boy 一个十五岁的男孩38. pay for sth./ spend/ cost /take 为付钱39. wait a minute/ while/moment 等一会儿40. on a soccer team=be a member of a school team在足球队41. go right home 径直回家42. in the last few years 在过去几年 in the past few years/ in the recent few/several yearsIII. Sentences：1. 你以前常弹钢琴吗？是的。/不是。 - Did you use to play the piano? -Yes, I did. / No, I didnt. -Used you to play th epiano? -Yes, I used. / No, I usednt.2. 以前这里有座教堂。There used to be a church here.3. 在我上高中之前,我常常花很多时间和朋友玩游戏,但我现在不在有时间了。 Before I started high school, I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends, but I dont have the time any more.4. 在过去几年中,我的生活改变了很多。 My life has changed a lot in the last few years.5. 我以前是短发但现在我把它蓄长了。 I used to have short hair but now I grow it long.6. 他的妈妈负担不起他的教育费用。 His mother couldnt afford to pay for her childs education.7. 不幸的是,马丁还是不时地给他自己和家里惹来麻烦。Unfortunately, Martin still caused problems for himself and his family.8. 他对学习不感兴趣,而且还经常因为惹麻烦落在警察手里。He was not interested in studying and he often got into trouble with the police.9. 校长说马丁有必要和他的妈妈谈谈了。The head teacher said it was necessary for Martin to talk with his mother.10. 尽管我爸爸再也不能和我们在一起了, 他依然在关注着我, 并且因为我做的每一件好事而骄傲。Even though my father was no longer with us, he was watching me and would always take pride in everything good I do.11. 我意识到自从爸爸去世后,我就一直害怕独自一人待着,而且尽一切努力使妈妈更关注我。I realize that since my father died, I have been afraid of being alone, and have tried to make my mother pay more attention to me.12. 他努力学习并成为班上的尖子生。He has been working hard and is now one of the best students.13. 他妈妈的爱帮助他对自己感到自信。His mothers love helped him feel good about himself.14. 父母的存在对孩子们来说非常重要。Its very important for parents to be there for their children.Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. Words:1. concentrate v. 集中，聚集2. silly adj. 愚蠢的（侧重傻） foolish adj. 愚蠢的（侧重笨） stupid adj. 愚蠢的（含贬义）3. design v. & n. 设计（clothes design 服装设计）designer n. 设计师4. opportunity n. 机会，时机 chance n. 5. reply v&n. 答复 answer (question) 6. obey v. 服从 =follow / break违反7. achieve v. 完成，实现achievement n. 成就C 8. (un)realistic adj. (不)现实的real adj. really adv.realize v. 认识到 9. sleepy adj. 困倦的（作表语和定语） asleep adj. 睡着的（只作表语） sleeping v-ing. （在）睡觉的（作表语和定语）10. pierce v. 刺穿11. license n. 执照12. newsletter n. 简报13. erring n. 耳环14. member n. 成员15. race n & v. 比赛16. local adj. 地方的17. present n. 目前，现在 n. 礼物（gift n. 小礼物）18. succeed v. 成功 success n. 成功C successful(ly) adj. 成功的/地19. importance n. 重要性 U (un)important(不)重要20. choose-chose-chosen 选择21. experience n. 经历 C 经验 U22. professional adj. 专业的23. study n. 学习 v. 学习（侧重研究过程） learn v. 学习（侧重学习成果）24. point n. 要点25. volunteer v. & n. 自愿（者）. Phrases:1. be allowed to do sth 被允许做 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做 allow doing sth 允许做2. get their ears pierced 穿耳朵(get sth. done)3. concentrate on 全神贯注于4. at present 目前,现在5. get in the way of 妨碍6. achieve/realize ones dreams 实现梦想make ones dreams come true7. have nothing against doing sth/sth 一点也不反对8. the other day=a few days ago 前几天9. have an opportunity/ a chance to do sth/ of doing sth. 有做的机会 10. be (not) serious enough about doing （不）够严肃11. stay up until 11:00 pm熬夜到晚上11点12. reply to回答,答复13. succeed in doing sth 成功做某事14. sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old boys and girls 16岁的孩子 grown-ups 成人（= adults）15. get ones drivers license 驾照16. at that age在那个年龄段17. get to class late 上课迟到18. at the local hospital 在当地的一家医院19. a good experience for me 一次对我很好的经历20. be a real mess真乱21. an old peoples home 敬老院22. need to do/ need doing(被做=need to be done) need do( 情态动词)23. instead of sth /doing sth 代替，而不是24. stop doing( t停止正在做的) stop to do ( 停下来做) stop sb. from doing sth.(阻止某人做某师) 25. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 be strict in sth 在方面要求严格be strict with sb in sth 在某方面对某人严格26. learn a lot from 从处学习到许多27. clean up (相当与及物动词) 大扫除28. fail (in) a test 考试不及格29. pass the exam 通过考试/考试及格30. take the test 参加考试31. look smart/ clean 看起来很时尚/干净32. an English-English dictionary 英英词典33. at least 至少 at most 最多 34. eight hours sleep a night 每晚8小时的睡眠35. take time to do sth =spend time doing 花费时间干36. primary schools 小学37. have Friday afternoons off 周五下午放假,休息38. part-time jobs 兼职工作39. get noisy 吵闹 (系表结构)40. on weekends 在周末41. on school nights 在上学期间的每个晚上42. on Friday nights 在（每）周五晚上 43. be good/bad for 对有益/无益44. study in groups 小组学习. Sentences:1. 你认为16岁的孩子应该被允许挑选他们自己的衣服吗？Do you think six-year-olds should be allowed to choose their own clothes?2. 在那个年龄他们还不够稳重。They arent serious enough at that ages.3. 他们聊天而不是做作业。They talk instead of doing homework.4. 我认为不应该允许12岁的孩子穿耳孔。I dont think twelve-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced. 5. 我们也是。So do we. We, too.我们也不是。 Neither do we. We, neither.( So + 是情助+ 主语/ So + 主语+是情助)6. 他应该停止戴那个看起来傻傻的耳环。He should stop wearing that silly earring. 7. 你知道什么使我担心吗-Larry 似乎没有很多朋友。You know what worries me-Larry doesnt seem to have many friends.8. 也许如果我解释了所发生的事情，她就会理解了。 Maybe if I explain what happened, shell understand. 9. 父母不应当对青少年要求太严格。Parents should not be too strict with teenagers。 10. 问题是我的同学们都认为校服态难看了。 The problem is that all my classmates think the uniforms are ugly.11. 我们的老师认为如果我们那样做的话，我们会把更多的精力放在衣服上而不是学习上。Our teachers believe that if we did that, we should concentrate more on our clothes than our studies.12. 那将会是一个让老师和学生都高兴的好办法。That would be a good way to keep both teachers and students happy.13. 对父母来说，允许青少年在晚上小组学习也可能是一个好办法。Its also probably a good idea for parents to allow teenagers to study in groups during the evening.14. 较长的假期能给我们时间做一些象志愿者工作一类的事。Longer vacations would give us time to do things like volunteering. 15. 我们应该被允许更加经常的花些时间多做这类事情。We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often.16. 你认为学校的哪些制度应该改一改了?What school rules do you think should be changed? 17. 我无法决定买哪条牛仔裤，（因为）这两条我穿着都合适。I cant choose which pair of jeans to buy. They both look good on me.18. 应该允许一些学生星期五下午休息自愿去帮助他人。Some students should be allowed to have Friday afternoons off to volunteer and help others.19. 应该允许我自己做决定吗？Should I be allowed to make my own decisions? 20. 但是有时这些爱好会影响他们的学业，而且父母可能为孩子在学校能否成功而担心。But sometimes these hobbies can get in the way of schoolwork, and parents might worry about their childs success at school.21. 应该允许他们对业余爱好想练多长时间就练多长时间。They should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want. 22. 他不得不理解只有极少数人能成为职业运动员。这是一个太难实现的梦想。He has to understand that very few people can become professional athletes. Its a very difficult dream to achieve. 23. 我的父母总是教我努力学习的重要性，而不能只去做我喜欢的事情。My parents have always taught me the importance of working hard and not just to do what I enjoy.24. 只有这样我才能实现我的梦想。Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream.Unit 4 What would you do?I. Words:1. million n. 百万 ( hundred/ thousand/ billion)2. medical adj. 医学的；medicine n. 药3. research n. 研究；调查4. energetic adj. 有活力的；energy n. 精力5. confident adj. 自信的 confidence n. 自信6. bother v. 打扰7. permission n. 允许permit v. (permitted, permitting)8. offer v. 提供9. refuse v. 拒绝10. plenty pron. 充足；大量11. represent v. 代表 12. press v. 按；压 pressure n. 压力13. treat v. 对待14. burn v. 烧伤 burnburntburnt 也可作 n. 热或酸所造成的伤害或伤痕15. deep adj. 深的 deeply adv. 深深地16. aid n. 急救 first-aid 急救17. tie n.领带 v. 捆绑 tie-tying18. nearby adj. 附近的adv. 附近 = in the neighborhood19. circle n. 圈子20. fairly adv. 相当地21. pimple n. 小脓疱； 丘疹22. knowledgeable adj.知识渊博的 knowledge n. 知识 know-knewknown23. shelf n. 书架 （pl. shelves）24. cover v. 覆盖 n. 封面25. Spotty adj. 多斑点的，发疹的（文中用作人名）26. creative adj. 有创造力的27. helpful adj. 有帮助的helpless adj. 无帮助的 help v. &n. 28. worry n.烦恼 v.