高中牛津英语单Module6Unit3UnderstandingEachOther词短语及试题.doc

Module 6 Unit 3 Understanding Each Other新课标单词difference n. 区别，差异accumulate vt.vi积聚， 积累；搜集topic n.话题，主题accent n.口音unbelievable adj.难以置信的tradition n.传统celebration n. 庆祝，庆典settler n. 移民者，定居者wedding n.婚礼，结婚典礼embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的，令人难为情的souvenir n.纪念品clarify vt. 阐明，澄清participate vi. 参加reception n.招待会，接待，接受alcohol n. 白酒，烈性酒，酒精adjust vivt. 调整， 调节royal adj. 王室的，皇家的analyse vt. 分析excitement n. 兴奋， 激动broken adj. 出毛病的；坏的；破损的summary n. 摘要，概要habit n. 习惯custom n. 习俗，风俗expectation n. 期望，期待anyway adv. 总之，不管怎样consultant n. 顾问some day 有一天，总有一天approval n. 赞成，同意ambition n. 雄心，野心incident n. 事件feast n. 盛宴，宴席pepper n. 胡椒粉proper n. 适当的，正确的procedure n. 程序，过程request nvt, 请求，要求remark vi.说；谈论，评论 religion n. 宗教certain adj. 某些的，某个的upsetting adj. 令人烦乱的，令人苦恼的concern vt. 与有关，涉及concerned adj 与有关的handshake n.握手greeting n.问候，问候语slight adj. 轻微的shake vt.vi 摇动，摇shake hands握手business card名片equally adv. 同样地，平等地tour n. 旅行，旅游minority n. 少数民族account n.描述，叙述bravery n.勇敢 mask n. 面具spirit n. 灵魂，幽灵，精灵belief n. 信仰govern vt. 统治instrument n. 器械，器具；仪器belong vi. 属于flat adj. 平坦的；扁平的power n. 权力；能力；力量retell vt. 复述，转述课文出现短语1. shake hands with2. kiss sb on the cheek3. experience differences4. in celebration of5. celebrate wedding 6. take up7. give out business cards 8. get held up9. log off/on 10. come to this topic 11. wear yellow 12. give presents to13. adjust to 14. set off firecrackers15. some day 16. go through17. in contact with 18. be concerned with19. be clever at 20. take the opportunity 21. break a taboo 22. greet one another 23. get upset24. have huge collections of25. hunt for 26. participate in27. body language 28. belong to29. have power over 30. meet with31. have the chance to do 32. for yourself33. be connected with 34. be linked to35. provide with 36. have ambition to do37. interact with 38. as cool as a cucumber39. take part in 40. expect to be done 41. the person concerned 42. enable sb to do43. be carved from 44. make pieces of jewellery 45. steam sth over hot stones 46. hunt for/ after 47. get to learn about sth.48. hunt animals 49. be home to 50. be rich in51. meet with52. go night fishing53. be known as 54. smoke a peace pipe 55. roast sth. over an open fire一单词应用根据单词的首字母或汉语意思填写正确单词，注意形式变化。1. Next day was to be the great mass-meeting in c of the Russian revolution.2. The company said the debt was a_ during its acquisition(兼并) of nine individual businesses.3. Generally speaking, the President will give a r for the visiting heads of state.4. I would have done the job myself but I didnt have the p equipment.5. A youth was seriously injured in a shooting i on Saturday night.6. Believe it or not. Though it sounds u_, it is a true fact.7. I suggest you get your parents a_ before you travel alone.8. Millions of people want new, simplified ways of i_ with a computer.9. The price of crops is g_ by the market demands.10. All I r_ of you was that you come early.11. The horse is not （本地的） to America it was introduced by the Spanish.12. Considering the injuries hes had, there can be little （期待）of him winning the race.13. You looked （同样地） nice in both dressesI wouldnt know which one to advise you to buy.14. “What a （盛宴）!” She said, surveying all the dishes on the table.15. A walk around Kitzbuhel is wonderfula lively mix of old village culture and the _ （激动）of an international tourist area.16. The children _(雕刻) a pumpkin into a frighteninmg mask.17. Members of twenty-one _(少数民族) live in this area.18. It was once _（一般的） believed that the earth was flat.19. A _（概要）of his speech was printed in the newspaper.20. Japanese people may bow and even give out their _ (商业) cards.二词行转换1. difference -_(v.) 2. tradition -_(adj.)3. clarify -_(n.) 4. expectation -_(v.)5. approval -_(v.) 6. ambition -_(adj.)7. religion -_(adj.) 8. brave -_(n.)9. ancestral -_(n.) 10. govern - _(n.)三选词填空Have the chance , carve from , take part in , adjust to, as well as, hunt for, base on, believe in, have a huge banquet, be rich in1. - will you _ the celebration of successful launch of Shenzhou VI this weekend? -Sure, I will2. While dancing you may even be asked to wear a special animal dance mask_ wood.3. Jiangsu is a province which _ various resources.4.here was in no one in the classroom because the teachers _the students were having a sports meet on the playground.5. The students of Class 4 are preparing a performance which _their daily life for the coming New Years party.6. Its illegal to _ the wildlife in our country.7. In China, young couples always _to celebrate weddings8. Before going abroad, you should know about the culture of that country so that you can _the life there.9. With efforts for many years, he _go abroad for further study.10. He _ the old saying” where there is a will, there is a way.”四. 重点句型1. If you_ _ the chat room(进入)ten minutes ago, you _ _ _ _we were talking about（知道我们在谈些什么）. 2._ _ _（如果你来）to Brunei, you would have to_ _your shoes （脱）before going into someones house. 3. _(虽然)these different forms of greetings and customs _ _ _ to you（可能很奇怪）, remember that_ _ _ _（你认为正常的东西） probably seems equally strange to others.4. You will _ _ _ _ _ _ _（有机会参加）the drumming and dancing, and listen to traditional accounts of bravery_ _ _（还可以）play games. 5. There will be a bow and arrow competition,_ _（设计目的是）retell how the Plains Indians _ _ _ _food（过去是如何狩猎的）.6. Today I would like to talk to you guys and try to_ _ _ _（积累更多信息）about cultural differences because I have to do a piece of Homework_ _ _（有关文化差异）. 7. He gets quite excited_ _ _ _ this topic(每当谈到这个话题).8. In Thailand and other parts of South-east Asia, the normal greeting is a slight bow_ _ _ together(双手合并). 9. Hey, but you know what,_ _（即使）there are similarities between wedding traditions in the West,_ _（比如） throwing confetti, there are also differences between different Western countries. 10._ _ _ _（据信） the Maori people came from the Pacific islands of Polynesia.重点句型与高考1. Today I would like to talk to you guys and try to accumulate some more information about cultural differences because I have to do a piece of homework on cultural differences. (P34) 今天我想和伙计们谈谈, 并想搜集更多的关于文化差异的信息.因为我必须完成一份关于文化差异的家庭作业.accumulatevt. &vi. 1) gradually get or gather together an increasing number or quantity of sth. 积累,聚集By investing wisely she accumulates a fortune.2) increase in number or quality 增加Dust or dirt soon accumulate if a house is not cleaned regularly.2. This is a very interesting topic. (P34) 这是个很有趣的话题.topic n. (c) a subject which is discussed, written about or studied:Our discussion ranged over various topics, such as acid rain and the hole in the ozone layer.注意比较:theme n. (c) the main subject of a talk, book, film, etc. or a short, simple tune on which a piece of music is based: 主题The theme of loss runs through most of his novels. title (NAME) n. (c) the name of a film, book, painting, piece of music, etc: 题目The title of Evelyn Waughs first novel was Decline and Fall.And this next record is the title track on the album The Red Shoes (= the piece of music and the record are both called The Red Shoes).3. Here at my school in Brunei, we experience cultural differences all the time because we have some native English teachers. (P34) 在文莱, 我们在学校里一直能体会到文化差异, 因为我们有几位以英语为母语的老师.all the time 一直The letter I was searching for was in my pocket all the time.相关短语:at all times 随时; 永远 at one time 一度; 从前at a time 每次; 依次 at the time 在那时at times 有时; 间或 behind time 迟, 晚ahead of time 提前 for the time being 暂且in time 及时; 迟早,最后 once upon a time 从前on time 准时 take ones time 慢慢来相关高考试题-Can the project be finished as planned?-Sure, _ it completed in time, well work two more hours a day. （2005福建） A. having got B. to get C. getting D. get答案 ：B4. He gets quite excited whenever it comes to this topic.（P34）一谈到这个话题，他就很兴奋。get excited (变得)兴奋起来He got excited when he heard the news.Note:（1）get+ p.p. 使自己处于某种状态和情况；或表被动意义。如： get dressed 穿上 get married 结婚 get burnt 烧伤，晒黑了 get paid 得以付钱 get drunk 喝醉酒 get started 开始（2）get + adj. 表示达到某种状态或情况get well/bored/hungry/worried/fat/fit/cold, e to 1) to reach a particular point or state:His hair comes right down to his shoulders.Hes tiny, he doesnt even come up to my chest!And now I come to (= I will mention) my main point.The war had just come to an end (= ended). 2) to be a particular total when numbers or amounts are added together:That comes to 25. 3) If you come to a decision, arrangement etc., you make a decision or decide what to think about sth.:We havent come to a decision on the matter yet.Have you come to any conclusions about the story yet?4)to become conscious again after an accident or operation:Has he come to yet?5) If a thought or idea comes to you, you suddenly remember or start to think about it:I cant remember his name - itll come to me in a minute.相关高考试题Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isnt much help when it _ shopping and eating. (2006天津)A. refers to B. speaks of C. focuses on D. comes to答案 ：D.5. I suppose Waled has already told you about the British teacher who opened the present as soon as he was given it at the end-of-term ceremony? （P34）我想威得已经告诉了你关于那位在期末典礼上将收到的礼物立刻就打开了的英国老师的事了吧？supposevt. 1) to think that sth. is likely to be true:+ (that) I couldnt get any reply when I called Dan, so I suppose (that) hes gone out.He found it a lot more difficult to get a job than he supposed it would be.+ (that) Do you suppose (that) Gillian will marry him?It is widely supposed (that) the minister will be forced to resign.+ to infinitive We all supposed him to be German, but in fact he was Swiss.Her new book is supposed to be (= generally people think it is) very good.2) + (that) used in making polite requests:I dont suppose (that) you could/I suppose you couldnt lend me 5 till tomorrow, could you?Note: be supposed to 相当于 should6. The British teachers didnt know what he was talking about or what Thanksgiving was held in celebration of. (P34) 来自英国的老师不知道他在谈论什么, 也不知道感恩节是为庆祝什么而举行的.in celebration of: in order to celebratecelebratevi.&vt. to take part in special enjoyable activities in order to show that a particular occasion is important:We always celebrate our wedding anniversary by going out to dinner.If this plan works, well celebrate in style (= in a special way).celebrationn. C or U a special social event, such as a party, when you celebrate sth. or the act of celebrating sth.:There were lively New Year celebrations all over town.Such good news calls for (= deserves) a celebration!Lets buy some champagne in celebration of her safe arrival.注意比较:celebrate表“庆祝”，宾语是事，即后接sth. 其名词构成的词组为：have/hold a celebration(举行庆祝会)in celebration of（为了庆祝）congratulate表“祝贺”其宾语是受到祝贺的人，可组成短语congratulate sb. on sth./doing名词congratulation可构成短语congratulations to sb. on sth./doing7. In the UK, the guests are expected to give presents to the newly-weds, but in Italy, the newly-weds are expected to give their guests presents as a souvenir to remember the big day. (P35) 在英国, 客人通常要送礼物给新婚夫妇, 而在意大利,新婚夫妇要给客人门赠送礼物作为记住这一个重要日子的纪念品.expectvt. 1) to think or believe sth. will happen, or someone will arrive:We are expecting a lot of applicants for the job.+ (that) I expect (that) youll find it somewhere in your bedroom.I expect (that) hed have left anyway.+ to infinitive He didnt expect to see me.The financial performance of the business is fully expected (= almost certain) to improve.We were half expecting you not to come back.2) to think that someone should behave in a particular way or do a particular thing:I expect punctuality from my students.+ to infinitive Borrowers are expected to (= should) return books on time.expectedadj. before nounThe expected counter-attack never happened.expectancy n. U when you think that sth. exciting or pleasant is going to happen:There was a general air of expectancy in the crowd.expectation n. 1) C usually plural when you expect good things to happen in the future:The holiday lived up to all our expectations (= was as good as we were expecting).I have high expectations for this job (= I believe it will be good).We did so well - beyond all (= better than) our expectations.I think she had unrealistic expectations of motherhood.2) C or U when you expect sth. to happen:Considering the injuries hes had there can be little expectation of him winning the race.Our expectations are that the UK will cut its interest相关高考试题When he turned professional at the age of 11, Mike _ to become a world champion by his coach and parents. (2006上海)A. expected B. was expecting C. was expected D. would be expected答案 ：C8. So, to clarify, if I got married in the UK, I would expect a present, but if I got married in Italy, I would have to give a present. (P35) 让我来说得更清楚些. 如果我是在英国结婚的话, 我就会得到一份礼物, 但如果我是在意大利结婚的话, 我就得送给别人一份礼物.clarifyvt. 1) to make sth. clear or easier to understand by giving more details or a simpler explanation:Could you clarify the first point please? I dont understand it completely.The position of all shareholders will be clarified next month when we finalize our proposals.2) to remove water and unwanted substances from fat, such as butter, by heating itclarification n. C or USome further clarification (= explanation) of your position is needed.clarified adj.You often use clarified butter when making curry.9. If a man participates in a wedding reception in Brunei, he has to sit with the bridegroom and the other men. (P35) 如果一位男士是在文莱参加婚宴, 他就得和新郎及其他的男士坐在一起.1) participatevi. to take part in or become involved in an activity:She never participates in any of our discussions, does she?participationn. U when you take part or become involved in sth.participantn C a person who takes part in or becomes involved in a particular activity2) receptionn. 1) U the act of welcoming someone or sth.:The new hospital was ready for the reception of its first patients.See also receive (WELCOME).2) C a formal party at which important people are welcomed:The President gave a reception for the visiting heads of state.3) S the way in which people react to sth. or someone:Her first book got a wonderful/warm/frosty reception from the critics.4) n. U the place in a hotel or office building where people go when they first arrive:Ask for me at reception.I signed in at the reception desk.receptionistn. C a person who works in a place such as a hotel, office or hospital, who welcomes and helps visitors and answers the telephone10. Its quite funny watching the new foreign teachers trying to adjust to doing that.(p35) 看新来的外国老师试图调整着去做它是很有意思的事.adjustvt. 1) to change sth. slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable:If the chair is too high you can adjust it to suit you.As a teacher you have to adjust your methods to suit the needs of slower children.2) to arrange your clothing to make yourself look tidy:She adjusted her skirt, took a deep breath and walked into the room.vi. to become more familiar with a new situation:I cant adjust to living on my own.Her eyes slowly adjusted to the dark.The lifestyle is so very different - it takes a while to adjust.adjustable adj. able to be changed to suit particular needs:The height of the steering wheel is adjustable.Is the strap on this helmet adjustable?adjustment n. C or U1) a small change:She made a few minor adjustments to the focus of her camera.2) the ability to become more familiar with a new situation:He has so far failed to make the adjustment from school to work.to为介词的短语:devoteto, make contributions to, with a view to, be/get used to, be accustomed to, look forward to, pay attention to, get down to, lead to, stick to, object to, in addition to, on the way to, compare to, turn to, add to, point to, belong to, reply to, see to, etc.11. , you need to remember to take your shoes off before you go inside someones house! , (P35) 你在进屋前应记着脱鞋。take off1) to remove sth., especially clothes:He took off his clothes and got into the bath.After the poisoning scare, the product was taken off the shelves/the market (= removed from sale).2) If an aircraft, bird or insect takes off, it leaves the ground and begins to fly:The plane took off at 8.30 a.m.3) to spend time away from your work:He took off two weeks in September.4) to suddenly start to be successful or popular:Her singing career had just begun to take off.5) to suddenly leave somewhere