高中英语UnitTraveljournal测试题.doc

Unit 3 Travel journalI. 单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Tim was busy then but we finally _ Tim into coming with us. A. told B. persuaded C. asked D. ordered2. I dont _ what you think, Im certain he is right. A. care for B. take care of C. care about D. be care of3. Whats the matter with you? After the long walk, my legs _ and I couldnt go any further. A. gave out B. gave off C. gave in D. gave up4. Will you tell us something about how to learn English? I _ to that. A. go B. come C. am going D. am coming5. I _ get on the bus when I heard someone calling me from behind. A. was to B. was going to C. would D. was about to6. Mr Betty will not be able to attend the meeting this Saturday, because he _ something important. A. will be doing B. is doing C. will do D. has done7. Im afraid we _ in the wrong direction. Dont worry, well soon turn round. A. are going on B. go on C. will go on D. have gone on8. Do you know when she _? No, but Ill call you as soon as she _. A. will come; comes B. comes; comes C. comes; will come D. will come; will come9. Go aboard, please. The ship to Dalian _ soon. A. leaves B. shall leave C. has left D. is leaving10. When will they go for help? They _ very soon. A. have gone B. go C. are going D. to goII. 完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Every year millions of people travel by plane without difficulty. I dont 1 often, but I always seem to 2 into trouble. Trouble seems to like me. It goes with me like a friendly dog! Last year, I wanted to come home 3 a winter vacation in Miami, Florida. Since I had to first take a plane to Atlanta and then take 4 plane home, I left Miami on Sunday morning. It was sunny there. 5 we arrived in Atlanta at 12:30 p.m., it had begun to snow. After 24 hours at the Atlanta airport, I 6 continue my journey. When I went to work on Tuesday morning, my friends said, “You look tired. Do you need a(n) 7 ?”This year, I had to go to Washington D.C. for an important 8 meeting. 9 the plane journey, I wore sports clothes because I felt 10 in them. I put my suits in my case. I know that was a 11 idea! I arrived in Washington, but my case 12 .Maybe it went to London or to San Francisco. Only the God knows. All the people 13 the business meeting wore suits 14 me! You can 15 how embarrassed (局促不安) I was and how the meeting went. 1. A. travel B. fly C. ride D. go 2. A. go B. fall C. have D. get 3. A. from B. for C. on D. in 4. A. a second B. another C. the other D. other 5. A. But B. As soon as C. By the time D. Until 6. A. was able to B. could C. had to D. tried to 7. A. exercise B. coffee C. examination D. vacation 8. A. medical B. science C. business D. political 9. A. For B. As C. In D. During 10. A. fashion B. comfortable C. warm D. cool 11. A. curious (好奇的)B. strange C. bad D. nice 12. A. dont B. wasnt C. couldnt D. didnt 13. A. attending B. going C. taking D. holding 14. A. besides B. except C. except for D. without 15. A. expect B. know C. think D. imagineIII. 单句改错下列句子中每句都有一处错误，请找出来并改正。1. My father gave in smoking with the help of the doctor. _2. After graduated from college, he got the job in the big company. _3. My brother promised buying me a new bike on my birthday. _4. Although he missed the early bus, but he wasnt late for school. _5. The boy felt like to cycle to school. _6. The woman dressing in red is his stepmother. _7. I lay in bed at that time and stayed wake. _8. The house need painting. _9. The old man insisted that he went home alone. _10. Why not to ask your friend to help you when you were in trouble? _IV. 汉译英用括号内所给提示将下列句子译成英语。1. 没有人能说服他改变主意。(persuade) _2. 她父母坚持要她回家休息。(insist) _3. 除了金钱他什么也不关心。(care) _4. 她一旦下定决心，什么也不能使她改变。(make) _5. 我们经理打算下周去北京。(leave) _参考答案I. 单项填空1. B persuade sb. into doing sth. 是固定句型，意为“说服某人做某事。”tell / ask / order只 能用to do sth. 做宾语补足语。另外，根据but为并列连词的前后意思可知。2. C 句意为“我不在意你怎么看，我确信他是对的”。care about意为“关注、在意、 担心”。care for意为“喜欢，照顾”。take care of 意为“照看、处理”。be care of的结构不对。3. A give out意为“发布、 耗尽、发出(光、热、声、气体等)”。give off意为“发 出、放出(气味、光、热等)”。give in意为“让步、投降、屈服”。give up意为“放 弃、中止”。4. D 句意为“我就来谈这个问题。”此题属于现在进行时表将来，类似于go、come之类 的瞬间动词常用进行时表示将来。5. D be about to do sth. 意为“正要做突然”，可用来表示将来的动作，when分句提供 一个时间背景, 即一个针对性的动作，如：I was about to go shopping when it began to rain. 而was to与was going to在此具有过去将来时的含义。如：We were to / was going to take a journey round the world last year, but later I changed my mind.6. A 考查将来进行时。句意为“在那个时候他正在忙重要的事情。”虽然will + do或 be doing都可以表示将来，但是将来进行时往往指“事先经过考虑或安排的将来”，而 will do则表示“没有经过考虑或事先安排的将来”，其他时态明显不妥。7. A 考查进行时。根据语境：“我们正在向错误的方向(行进)”，其他答案与句意不 符。8. A 根据句意，第一空是宾语从句中，要用将来时，第二空是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，要用一般现在时。9. D leave为瞬间动词，瞬间动词一般用进行时表示将来。10. C go为瞬间动词，理由同上。II. 完形填空1. B 纵观全文，主要是讲述自己坐飞机的不顺经历。因此用“fly”，即上文中travel by plane之意。2. B 因为总是不顺，所以用fall into trouble表示“陷入麻烦”。3. A 回家度假，当然是“从”什么地方(回)。4. B 要转机才能回家，当然是先“first”，再“another”。5. C 根据后面“had snowed”，这里一定是“by the time”。6. A “be able to” 表示有能力而且干成，指在当时很困难的情况下“得以”，而“could”表能力和水平以及可能性，均不符合题意，其他答案与句意不符。7. D 根据前面坐飞机不顺的经历可知“我”很疲劳，因此朋友问“我需要休假吗？”8. C 从后面“business meeting”可知道。9. A 后面的穿衣以及舒服都是“为了”这次飞行之旅。10. B 前面的穿衣是感觉“舒服”才穿的。11. C 从后面的“别人都穿西服”以及“局促不安”知道穿“运动装”是“不好”的主意。12. D 从后文知道了人与箱子分离了，所以箱子还“没有到”。13. A attend the meeting是常见说法，其他答案动宾搭配不当。14. B 前面已经说过只有“我”穿运动服，这里当然“除了”“我”。except与except for的区别在于前者用于排除同类，后者用于排除不同类的内容。15. D 由于行李箱没有顺利到达，导致穿衣的尴尬，作者要别人去“想象”那种“局促不安”。III. 单句改错1. 把in改为up。give up意为“自首，放弃”，give up doing sth. 主动放弃做某事；give in意为“让步，(武力迫使)投降”时，一般不接宾语。2. 把graduated改为graduating。句子的主语是“he”，graduate做介词after的宾语，只能用graduating。3. 把buying改为to buy。promise to do sth.为固定句型。如：I promised to buy you a dictionary. (我承诺过给你买一本字典的。)4. 把although或者but去掉。although与but不能同时使用。在这一点上要注意英汉差异， 比较：Though I was very tired, I still finished my work. I was very tired, but I still finished my work. (一个句子里不能同时使用though与but。) 5. 把to cycle改为cycling。feel like只能用doing做宾语。6. 把dressing改为dressed，或者去掉dressing。be dressed in接衣服和颜色为固定结构，因此后置定语只能用dressed in。试比较：His mother is dressed in a red coat today. / The woman dressed in a red coat is his mother. / The woman wearing a red coat is his mother. (那个穿着红色外套的妇女是他的妈妈。)7.