高二册第14单元英语“四位一体”同步验收题.doc

高二册第14单元英语“四位一体”同步验收题II. 词汇。 （5分） 根据句意、所给单词首字母或汉语意思，写出各句中所缺单词的完全与正确形式。 1. My husband and I got married in 1965 and for the first ten years of our m _ I was very happy to stay at home and raise our three children. 2. Although women have made advances toward equality, sex d _ still exists. 3. I believe that the j _ in this case made a mistake, and I would like to take this opportunity of congratulating you for pointing it out. 4. As we get to know people we take into account things like age, _ (种族), economic condition, social position, and intelligence. 5. Instead, he chose the weakest man he could find to go to the bar with him and _(逮捕) the sailor who was breaking the things in the bar. 第二部分：同步语法（复习被动语态） （共20分） I. 单项填空。（10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The patient _ now He will come out soon. A. is examined B. is being examined C. is examining D. examining 2. I want to buy that kind of cloth because I _ the cloth _ well. A. have told; washes B. have been told; washes C. told; washed D. have been told; is washed 3. I should like to have gone to that party of theirs very much, but _ . A. Im not invited B. I was not invited C. I will not been invited D. I had been invited 4. -Look! Everything here is under construction. -Whats the pretty small house that _ for? A. is being built B. had been built C. is built D. is building 5. _this island _ to Britain? A. Is; belonging B. Does; belong C. Is; belonged D. Has; belong 6. He asked his mother for some money, but he _ a good scolding. A. was giving B. gave C. had given D. was given 7. The new dictionaries are very useful. They _ well and _ already. A. sell; have been sold out B. sold; had sold out C. sell; sell out D. are sold; have sold out 8. The car ran down the hill, and the driver _ , according to the newspaper, to have been killed. A. said B. was saying C. was said D. had said 9. Just after putting the baby onto bed, Mrs. White suddenly caught sight of the pet cat and didnt know how long it had _ on the table _ for the family dinner. A. been laying; lying B. been lying; laid C. been laid; lying D. lain; laying 10. -Do you like the material? -Yes, it _ very soft. A. is feeling B. felt C. is felt D. feels II. 用被动语态改写下面的短文。（10分） In the course of history, people have sent messages in many different ways. Once upon a time, Native Americans used smoke signals to send messages from one camp to another. People also used drums, both in Africa and America, to send news and to announce gatherings. Sailors wrote messages, put them in bottles and threw them into the sea. People have used certain types of birds to send messages, especially in wartime. In 1994 the Swiss army made a decision to give up its collection of message-carrying birds. 第三部分：课本要点（共15分） I. 单项填空。（10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. She forbids _ here, but she never forbids you _ a smoke. A. to smoke; to have B. smoking; having C. to smoke; having D. smoking; to have 2. The black teacher set a good example _ all the rest of the group, _ all peace-loving people. A. for; who is B. for; which was C. to; which are D. to; who were 3. His daughter is always shy in _ and she never dares to make a speech to _ . A. the public; the public B. public; the public C. the public; public D. public; public 4. He _ prison two years ago and now he _ . A. was put into; has been set freely B. put into; has been set free C. was shut into; is set freely D. was put into; has been set free 5. The captain called _ his men never to give _ in front of difficulties in the storm. A. on; in B. for; up C. at; away D. out; off 6. He spent every minute he could spare on books _ an entrance prize to a college. A. to win B. won C. winning D. win 7. The manager said he could _ the office lady a few minutes to talk about her programme. A. share B. spend C. save D. spare 8. Unless the workers demands are _ , soon there will be a strike. A. paid B. met C. permitted D. told 9. Lets _ the children into 4 groups. Each group will have a _ room to sleep in. A. separate; divide B. cut; separate C. divide; separate D. divide; divide 10. The result was not the same _ they had expected, _ was rather disappointing. A. which; as B. as; that C. that; which D. as; which II. 用适当的介词或副词填空。（5分） 1. We are fighting _ an end to slavery We wont stop our fight _ slavery until all the slaves are freed _ it, he said. 2. In 1914 Professor Robert Barany won the Nobel Prize _ Physiology (生理学) and Medicine when he announced that temperature differences affected the inner ear and caused the eyes to blink (眨眼). 3. When I first started college, I wanted to major _ French, but I realized I might have a hard time finding a job using the language, so I changed my major to computer science. 4. It was another neighbor who finally managed to persuade him that his mother would have wanted him to go on, and reminded him of how she had believed _ him. 5. Clothes of a special kind are often worn to show that the wearer has authority or power. The individual wearing them is treated _ respect because he works in a certain office. 第四部分：综合能力训练（共80分） I. 完形填空。（30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One Sunday afternoon, my friend and I boarded a tram car. Without purpose, we just rode on while 1 _ , ready to get off as soon as we found something 2 _ to us. At this moment, a well-dressed old lady was walking towards us. She said she could tell 3 _ we were Chinese. She wanted to recommended to us a very interesting 4 _ . All visitors to Vienna, she said, should go and see it if they dont want to come to Vienna for 5 _ .Tempted by her description we produced the local map and asked her to show us on it. However, 6 _ to read the map, she could 7 _ gesture in every way 8 _ . The two of us could only keep 9 _ although we made 10 _ the head nor the tail of what she was saying. After we saw her off the tram, we 11 _ until an archway (拱门) flashed across 12 _ , an unusual archway with carvings of birds and animals. Taking my friend by the arm, I got off the tram and made for the arch, which 13 _ to be the gateway to a royal garden. It was the famous Belvedere Palace in downtown Vienna. We had come upon it 14 _ doing so much as lifting a finger. As we were 15 _ the Belvedere Palace, for a second time, we 16 _ that lady we had just met on the tram, but this time she was not alone. At the sight of us, she 17 _ her steps towards us like an old friend. She said it was the very place she had 18 _ to us. She also introduced to us the other old lady beside her. During my visit to Vienna, 19 _ Viennese were the 20 _ of my camera. With their permission I took a number of pictures of them, which I am very proud of. 1. A. drinking B. reading C. sightseeing D. eating 2. A. strange B. special C. curious D. attractive 3. A. very fast B. at first C. at a glance D. in time 4. A. scenic spot B. hotel C. book D. zoo 5. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 6. A. unable B. willing C. ready D. eager 7. A. or B. so C. and D. but 8. A. likely B. possible C. as possibly D. best 9. A. laughing B. nodding C. speaking D. talking 10. A. either B. both C. neither D. too 11. A. rode on B. walked on C. waited D. expected 12. A. the country B. our minds C. our faces D. us 13. A. happened B. turned out C. appeared D. seemed 14. A. in B. by C. with D. without 15. A. making a tour of B. repairing C. eating D. observing 16. A. made an appointment with B. got together with C. ran into D. came back up with 17. A. widened B. fixed C. quickened D. hesitated 18. A. recommended B. wanted C. mentioned D. referred to 19. A. middle-aged B. young C. junior D. senior 20. A. film B. focus C. eyes D. attention II. 阅读理解。（20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项或判断正误。 A American women experience a great variety of lifestyles. A typical American woman may be single. She may also be divorced or married. She may be a homemaker, a doctor, or a factory worker. It is very difficult to generalize about American women. However, one thing that many American women have in common is their attitudes about themselves and their roles in American life. Historically, American women have always been very independent. The first settlers to come to New England were ten young couples that had left behind their extended family. The women were alone in a new, undeveloped country with their husbands. This had two important effects. First of all, this is the uncivilized environment that demanded every person to share in developing it and in survival. Women worked with their husbands and children to make themselves accepted in this new land. Second, because they were in a new land without the established influence of older members of society, women felt free to step into nontraditional roles. This role of women was strengthened in later years as Americans move west, again leaving family behind and meeting a new environment. Even later, in the East, as new settlers arrived, women often found jobs more easily than men. Women became the supporters of the family. Within the established lifestyle of the industrialized twentieth century, the strong role of women was not as attractive as in the early days of the country. Some women stepped into the mens jobs as factory and business workers. After the war, some women stayed in these positions, and others left their jobs with a new sense of ability. 1. A typical American woman is _ . A. single or married B. divorced C. sure about herself and her role D. all of the above 2. The second paragraph is mainly about _ . A. life in the new land B. American womens independence C. American mens traditional position D. the roles American women play in society 3. During the industrialized twentieth century, the role of women _ . A. was found out B. was as important as before C. declined (衰弱) D. was stronger than that of the early days 4. Women took part in mens jobs during the time of _ . A. the Second World War B. the Westward Movement C. the early immigration D. the industrialized twentieth century 5. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Different lifestyles led by American women. B. American women were free to step into nontraditional roles in society. C. American women worked hard to establish their American history. D. American women were independent because they did not have to follow the regulations at all. B A man shot Martin Luther King in Atlanta on 4th April, 1968. He drove a white Ford car. Who was he? The police found Harvey Lowmeyers gun andJohn Willards shirt, and then the white car. It was Eric Starvo Galts car. So what was this mans real name? Marks on the shirt and the car the FBI(联邦调查局) sent to Los Angeles questioned people. At last one found a photograph of Galts. Then detectives in Atlanta found a fingerprint. It was on a map in Galts room in a small hotel. One fingerprint was enough. James Earl Rays fingerprints were already on the FBI cards. The police watched railway stations, hotels and airports. 3, 000 detectives were trying to find Ray-without success. The Canadian police were helping too. They looked at 240,000 photographs in their Passport Office. Then they found one of Ramon George Sneyd. We gave this man a passport last month, they said. He went to London on 2nd May. The man was wearing thick glasses, but he looked like Ray. Then on 8th June, a detective at London Airport saw Sneyds name on a passenger list. It was the end of the biggest manhunt（搜捕） in history. The FBI spent 1.4 million dollars, but they got their man. 6. Martin Luther Kings murderer drove a black car.（ ） 7. The detectives decided that the man called Raywas not the real murderer because his fingerprints were not the same as the one found inGaltsroom. （ ） 8. The most important clue that helped to throw light on the murder case was the white Ford car.（ ） 9. The detectives at London Airport arrested Ramon George Sneyd because Sneyd was wearing glasses.（ ） 10. It took the police more than two months to catch the murderer. （ ） III. 短文改错。（10分） You can find all kinds information in just 1. _ a few minute on the Internet. Its like going to a 2. _ huge library without have to walk around to find 3. _ your books. But recently, many people 4. _ have been discussed the dangers of the Internet. 5. _ They have been reports in America about people 6. _ trying to steal personal of information for bad purposes. 7. _ Finding information on the Net is easily. But not all 8. _ information are good to society. For example, you 9. _ can find such information like how to kill people. The problem will 10. _ become more serious in the future. IV. 书面表达。（20分） 下面是一个学生的情况登记表，请用英语将表中所列情况进行全面介绍。 要求： 1. 层次要清楚，条理性要强； 2. 词数：110左右。 参考答案 第一部分： I. 录音原文及参考答案(划线部分为参考答案)： I) 1. The largest island is called Britain, which forms the mainland of Great Britain. 2. We all think that hardship is good for the soul. 3. The government attempts to find a political solution to the problems of the region. 4. No one can deny the fact that science is on the march. 5. It is decided that the marriage will take place in the church. Key: 1-5 DABCB II) 6. W: Where is the conductor? Can you see her? M: No, I think she must be in the front. Its quite full here. 7. M: Are you still teaching at a middle school? W: Not since May. My husband and I went into business together as soon as he left politics. 8. W: Oh, well! A world-famous painting, and it is the real one. I must take a photo of it. M: Im afraid you cant. Look at the sign. 9. W: Is this a two-bedroom flat? M: Thats right. It has two bedrooms, a kitchen, a living room and the living room can also be a dining room. 10. M: Hi, would you like some help? W: Well, Im looking for something I saw at Smiths a few days ago. Its a sofa in Chinese style. Key: 6-10 BABCD III) W: Hello, George!I wanted to speak to you yesterday but you werent at your usual place for lunch. M: No, I had a free day from the newspaper office because I worked so much overtime last week. W: Oh, I see. You had a holiday. M: Well! I stayed at home and looked after the baby. W: What? You took care of the baby? Whose baby? M: Ah, it was my sisters. She wanted to go shopping in the morning, so I stayed at home and did a lot of useful things. W: Oh? M: Yes, I mended my radio, washed a shirt and some socks, and cleaned out the drawers of my writing table. W: I dont call that a holiday. I wanted to ask you to the concert last night-the one at the Town Hall near where we live. M: Thats funny!My office called me in the late afternoon and asked me to go and write an article about the concert. I noticed that you werent there, but your friend Mary was. Key: 11-15 CBAAD IV) Two men, thought to be thieves were tied to street lampposts and humiliated by a crowd of people in February, 2004 in Zhejiang Province. This lasted for five hours until local police arrived and took the men away. Stopping a crime is one thing, but the angry crowd didnt realize that, by humiliating the suspects, they were breaking the law themselves. According to criminal law, any attack on a suspect-physical or spoken-is an abuse of that persons human rights. Punishment can only be decided by law. Though some existing laws protect an individuals human rights, the issue is not covered in Chinas Constitution, the fundamental law of the State. A proposal to include it in the Constitution was discussed and voted on by representatives in the National Peoples Congress (NPC) in March, 2004. Experts say that adding human rights protection to the Constitution will help individuals defend themselves in times of trouble. II. 1. marriage 2. discrimination 3. judge 4. race 5. arrested 第二部分： I. 1. B。从后一句可知病人正在被检查。2. B 3. B。should like to have done sth. 表示过去很想做某事，而实际上没做成，所以but后的句子为一般过去时态。4. A。结合上句不难看出应该用现在进行时的被动语态。5. B。belong to 这个短语无进行时及被动语态。6. D 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D。feel （摸起来）为系动词，无进行时和被动语态。 II. In the course of history, messages have been sent in many different ways. Once upon a time, smoke signals were used by Native Americans to send messages from one camp to another. Drums were also used, both in Africa and America, to send news and to announce gatherings. Messages were written