2020高考英语专题训练《语法填空议论文》含答案解析

20202020年高考英语专题训练年高考英语专题训练 语法填空议论文 语法填空议论文 一 阅读下面短文阅读下面短文 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 An increasing number of people attach great importance to interpersonal relationship in career success Being polite 1 be the first and most important step to develop good relationship among friends Polite words can be easy yet very 2 power in your daily life Always saying please and thank you will make your friends more comfortable and more willing 3 offer help when necessary We all know that one man s success is based 4 how he deals with people Always be grateful to other people s 5 kind and show your gratitude through the words you speak The more support you win from other people the 6 fast you will move towards your goal Although some people may easily ignore 7 importance of being polite we students should form good habits and behave in good manners First learn to be friendly to your parents and relatives at home Then at school listen 8 respectful when your teachers instruct you Follow and accept their advice to improve yourself You will make further progress 9 you express your gratitude in time Remember being polite costs nothing but it is worth millions of 10 dollar 助读词汇助读词汇 develop vt 培养 gratitude n 感激 感谢 ignore vt 忽视 career success 职业成功 be grateful to 感谢 感激 move towards 接近 be worth 值得 an increasing number of 越来越多 attach great importance to 重视 interpersonal relationship 人际关系 二 阅读下面短文阅读下面短文 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 An elderly teacher with a pupil by his side took a walk through a forest Suddenly he 1 stop and pointed to four plants close at hand The first was just beginning to come out above the ground the second had rooted 2 it pretty well into the earth the third was a small bush while the fourth was 3 full sized tree The tutor said to his young 4 company Pull up the first plant The boy did so eagerly 5 use only his fingers Now pull up the second The youth obeyed but found that the task was 6 difficult Do the same 7 the third he urged The boy had to use all his strength to uproot it Now said the instructor try your hand with the fourth The pupil put his arms around the trunk of the tall tree and couldn t even shake its 8 leaf This my son is just 9 happens with our bad habits When they are young we can remove them easily but when they are old it is hard to uproot them though we pray and struggle ever so 10 sincere 助读词汇助读词汇 root vt 生根 bush n 灌木 eagerly adv 急切地 obey vi 顺从 urge vt 催促 uproot vt 连根拔起 instructor n 教师 trunk n 树干 pray vi 祈祷 by his side 在他旁边 close at hand 就在眼前 pull up 拔起 三 阅读下面短文阅读下面短文 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 If your life feels like it s lacking the power you want and the motivation you need sometimes all you have to do 1 be to shift your point of view By 2 train your thoughts to concentrate on the bright side of things you re more likely to have the motivation to follow through on your goals You re less likely to be held back by negative ideas 3 might limit your performance Your life can be improved and your 4 happy can be enriched when you choose 5 change your view 6 do leave your future to chance or wait for things to get better mysteriously on their own You must go in the direction of your hopes and aspirations 志向 Begin to build your confidence and work through problems rather than avoid them Remember that power isn t 7 necessary control over situations but the ability to handle whatever 8 come your way Finally take your fear and transform it into trust learn to rise above anxiety and doubt Turn your worry hours 9 productive hours Take the energy you have wasted and direct it towards every worthwhile effort you can be involved in You ll see beautiful things happen 10 you allow yourself to experience the joys of life 助读词汇助读词汇 lack vt 缺乏 motivation n 动力 negative adj 消极的 limit vt 限制 mysteriously adv 不可思议地 handle vt 处理 transform vt 改变 变换 point of view 观点 立场 concentrate on 集中精力于 hold back 抑制 阻止 on their own 靠它们自己 in the direction of 朝 方向 rise above 客服 be involved in 参与 四 阅读下面短文阅读下面短文 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Sharing is a very 1 satisfy value When you share you open your heart to the other you share with My mother used to share her lunch 2 her cooks and maids She never started her meal without 3 give to others I watched her as a child and wanted to do the same One day my father came back from office and gave one single toffee 太妃糖 to me as I was his youngest child He told me he 4 buy some more but couldn t bring them home He saw some street children on the side walk and gave them all except one 5 was handed to me I loved these special sweets and I 6 be happy to get even one Just then I remembered my three sisters who were adults 7 they would not have minded this act of dad I was about 8 eat it when I had an idea I cut the toffee into four parts and after giving three pieces to my sisters ate one of the tiny 9 piece They thanked me and went their way I was left 10 wonder how my favorite toffee tasted better that day 助读词汇助读词汇 satisfying adj 令人满意的 value n 价值 single adj 单一的 单身的 wonder vt 自忖 ask oneself tiny adj 极小的 side walk 人行道 go one s way 离开 open one s heart to 向 敞开心扉 五 阅读下面短文阅读下面短文 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Friends play a pretty important part in most people s lives Research shows that 1 have quality relationships increases your likelihood of 2 be happy so it is good for your happiness to be a great friend and to have a group of close friends surrounding you too A good friend might be someone 3 is there to provide support when times are tough or someone you can rely on 4 celebrate a special moment with you You might see them every day once 5 year or less You might hardly see them at all but instead keep 6 touch by telephone email or online Friends might come and go in your life they might make you laugh and cry but most importantly of all they love you for who you are It 7 do matter what a person looks like or what kind of clothes they wear but it is what s on the inside that 8 count It is the 9 act they take no matter how big or small to show you how much of a good friend they are and being there for you no matter what even when things are 10 incredible important 助读词汇助读词汇 likelihood n 可能性 surround vt 围绕 包围 tough adj 困难的 on the inside 在内心 provide support 提供支持 play an important part in 在 中起重要作用 六 阅读下面短文阅读下面短文 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Life sometimes is somewhat like a teacher I should show great respect 1 as it teaches me something important every now and then I still remember an unforgettable memory During my second month of nursing school our professor gave us a pop quiz I was a careful student and had breezed through 轻松地做完 the questions 2 I read the last one What is the first name of the woman who 3 clean the school To tell the 4 true this was some kind of joke I 5 see the cleaning woman several times She was tall dark haired and in 6 she 50s but how could I know her name I handed in my paper 7 leave the last question blank Before class ended one student asked 8 the last question would count towards our quiz grade Absolutely said the professor In your careers you will meet many people All are 9 significance They deserve your attention and care even if all you do is smile and say hello I have never forgotten that lesson since then I 10 late learned her name was Dorothy 助读词汇助读词汇 blank adj 空白的 absolutely adv 当然 绝对 every now and then 有时 偶尔 nursing school 护理学院 pop quiz 突击测验 hand in 上交 quiz grade 测验成绩 since then 从那以后 七 阅读下面短文阅读下面短文 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Two monks 修道士 were on a journey One day they came to a deep river 1 the edge of the river a young woman sat weeping 2 she was afraid to cross the river without help She begged the two monks 3 help her The younger monk turned his back The members of their order 4 forbid to touch a woman But the older monk picked up the woman without a word and 5 carry her across the river He put her down on the far side and continued 6 he journey The younger monk came after him 7 scold him for breaking his vows 发誓 He went on this way for a long time 8 final at the end of the day the older monk turned to the younger one I only carried her across the river You have been carrying her all day Letting go can be difficult Letting go of people ideas 9 expect desires letting go of bad habits false beliefs and unhealthy relationships Every day every moment presents an opportunity to create ourselves anew to shrug off the burden of the past and to take action to create 10 incredible future 助读词汇助读词汇 weep vi 哭泣 order n 修道会 anew adv 重新地 incredible adj 不可思议的 惊人的 come after 跟随 let go of 放手 松手放开 false belief 错误的信念 shrug off 抖去 摆脱 八 阅读下面短文阅读下面短文 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Once there was a free bird She floated in the sky caught mosquitoes for lunch and swam in the summer rain like other birds But she had 1 habit every time an event occurred in her life whether good 2 bad the bird would pick up a stone from the ground for memory Every day she sorted out her stones laughed remembering the 3 joy events and cried recalling the sad ones The bird always took the stones with her whether she s flying in the sky or walking on the earth and she never 4 forget about them With years passing the free bird had got many stones but she still kept on sorting them and remembering the past It was becoming 5 increase difficult for her to fly and then one day she was unable to do this The bird 6 used to be free couldn t walk on the earth She 7 be unable to move on her own or catch mosquitoes any more Only rare rain refreshed her and enabled her 8 live on However the bird bravely endured all the hardships 9 guard her precious memories After some time the bird died of 10 starve and thirst leaving only a pitiful bunch of worthless stones accompany her 助读词汇助读词汇 float vi 飘动 occur vi 发生 refresh vt 使恢复精神 endure vt 忍受 hardship n 困苦 precious adj 珍贵的 pitiful adj 可怜的 accompany vt 陪伴 worthless adj 无价值的 sort out 整理 九 阅读下面短文阅读下面短文 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Smart phones have become quite popular across the world with their outstanding functions People can use the phones 1 surf the Internet update their personal microblog and upload their latest pictures anywhere at any time It seems that smart phones have already become a necessity in 2 people daily lives However some people are addicted to smart phones 3 brings side effects to their normal life Some people especially teenagers 4 easy fall for smart phones Nowadays people are under great pressure and the phone provides a platform for people to relax themselves By playing mini games chatting 5 friends watching movies and listening to music people can easily forget 6 they existing problems Besides there is always something new on the phone It can be interesting mysterious and various 7 people are eager to turn on their phones to see what 8 happen around them When people spend too much time on the phones they don t have enough chance to communicate with their friends or 9 parent People should take the smart phone addiction seriously Quitting the addiction needs time and 10 patient People should turn off their phones go outside and communicate with others face to face Do more exercise and form a positive attitude towards life 助读强化助读强化 function n 功能 update vt 更新 upload vt 上传 necessity n 必需品 side effect n 副作用 mysterious adj 神秘的 smart phone 智能手机 be addicted to 对 上瘾 fall for 迷恋 be eager to 渴望 take seriously 认真对待 form a positive attitude towards 形成积极的态度 十 阅读下面短文阅读下面短文 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Much has been said and written about heroes now but what makes a hero Olympic winner Jackie Joyner Kersee tells young people to work hard She hopes that if someone tries to copy her it ll be because she has got success by working hard She says a hero should affect another 1 person life Poet Maya Angelou believes a hero encourages people 2 treat others well A hero should show 3 polite courage patience and strength all the time A hero should encourage others to follow 4 he with actions even if only 5 small ways Author Boorstin suggests that Celebrities are people 6 appear on newspapers but heroes are people who make history If a person is 7 true a hero he won t be soon forgotten We all need heroes We need to be able to respect people around us Most often the greatest heroes are the people we see every day our relatives friends and neighbors who will never give up when 8 face difficulty The parent who 9 support our family the teacher who will make more money at another job but chooses to help students all these people can be considered as heroes A hero sets 10 good example an example that encourages others to follow 助读强化助读强化 patience n 耐心 celebrity n 名人 most often 很多时候 be considered as 被认为是 参考答案参考答案 一 本文讲述人际关系的重要性以及介绍一些具体的做法 1 is 动名词作主语 谓语动词用单数 2 powerful 作表语用形容词 3 to offer 根据常用结构be willing to do sth 意为 乐意做某事 可知 4 on 由固定短语be based on意为 以 为基础 可知 5 kindness 名词所有格后接名词形式 6 faster 由习惯句型 the 比较级 the 比较级 可知 7 the 此处为特指 8 respectfully 此处用副词修饰前面的动词listen 9 if 引导条件状语从句 10 dollars 由前面的millions of可判断得知 二 本文讲述了一位老者通过拔植物的行为告诫自己的弟子 坏习惯保持越久就越难改掉的故事 1 stopped 此处stop在主语he后作谓语 与pointed并列 故用过去式 2 itself 此处强调它自己 用反身代词 3 a 后面为形容词 名词 填a表 一颗大树 4 companion 形容词修饰名词 companion意为 同伴 5 using 因已有谓语动词did 动词use前没有并列连词 即use不是并列谓语 它应是非谓语动词 作状语 表示伴 随情况 且use与逻辑主语The boy是主动关系 故用现在分词 6 more difficult 作表语依然是要用形容词 所以不作词类转换 可考虑比较级 根据句中描述第二次的动作比第一次 更难 一点 故填比较级 7 with 因固定结构do the same with意为 照 做 同样做 8 leaves 此处指 树的叶子 用复数形式 不可能只有一片叶子 9 what 引导表语从句并在从句中作主语 故用连接代词 句型This is what happens with 意为 对于 就是这样 10 sincerely 修饰动词要用副词 三 本文介绍了当个人缺乏动力时应该怎么做 1 is 主语为all you have to do all在此是不定代词 故be用单数形式 2 training 介词后用动名词形式 3 that 引导定语从句 并在从句中充当主语 4 happiness 形容词性物主代词your后用名词形式 5 to change 固定结构choose to do sth 意为 选择做某事 6 Don t 本句为祈使句 根据句意可推知 用否定形式 7 necessarily 此处需要注意的是control并非动词 而是名词 与后面的ability并列 此处necessarily修饰系动词isn t 8 comes 分析句子结构可知 此处come作谓语 故只需要考虑时态和语态即可 主语the ability为单数 且根据前后语境判断时态为一般现在时 9 into 固定短语turn into 意为 把 变成 10 when 引导原因状语从句 句意 当你允许自己去体验生活的乐趣时 你将会看到很多美好的事情发生 四 通过讲述我与姐妹分享父亲带回来给我的太妃糖的故事 说明分享的快乐 1 satisfying 在名词前作定语要用形容词 表示 令人满意的 用satisfying 比较 satisfied 感到满意的 2 with 由share sth with sb 与某人分享某物 可知填with 3 giving 在介词without后 动词需用 ing形式 故填giving 4 had bought 在 告诉我 told me 之前 买了 另外一些糖 买 相对于 告诉 来说 是过去的过去 故用过去完成时 填had bought 5 that 引导定语从句并在从句中作主语 先行词是指one 故填that 6 was 由与之并列的I loved可知用一般过去时 主语是I 故填was 7 so 因为她们都是成年人 所以 他们不会在意爸爸的做法 故填so 注意 so是表 因果关系 的并列连词 8 to eat 因sb was were be about to do sth when 某人正要做某事时 突然又发生另一事 是固定句型 故填to eat 9 pieces 由 one of 可数名词复数形式 可知填pieces 10 wondering 因逻辑主语I与wonder是主动关系 故填wondering作伴随状语 五 本文讲述了朋友在生活中的重要性 1 having 此处是动名词作主语 2 being 介词后的动词要用动名词形式 3 who 引导定语从句 修饰先行词someone 指人 并在从句中充当主语 注意 先行词必须是指物时的不定代词 才不能用that 4 to celebrate 固定结构rely on sb to do sth 意为 依赖 依靠某人做某事 5 a 不定冠词的基本用法 once a year意为 一年一次 6 in 固定短语keep in touch意为 保持联系 7 doesn t 句中主语it为第三人称单数且时态为一般现在时 根据语境与句子后面的but可推知答案为doesn t 8 counts 因主语是从句 谓语动词count要用第三人称单数 9 actions 冠词后用名词形式 根据语境可推知用复数形式 10 incredibly 修饰形容词要用副词 六 本文讲述的是 我们生命中遇到的每一个人都是重要的 都值得我们关注 1 for 固定短语show respect for意为 对 表示尊重 2 until 前后是两个分句 故此处一定是填连接词 根据两句间的逻辑关系推知 此处理应是表 直到 故填until 最佳 3 cleans 主语是woman 故谓语要用第三人称单数 4 truth 固定结构to tell the truth意为 老实说 5 had seen 全文的主体时态是一般过去时 此处指 见过好几次了 故要用过去完成时 6 her 固定结构in one s 50s意为 五十多岁 7 leaving 因leave在此作非谓语 且与逻辑主语存在主动关系 故要用现在分词 8 whether 引导宾语从句 表 是否 9 significant 作表语要用形容词 10 later 此处指 后来 故要用later 七 本文讲述了两个修道士在途中关于帮助一个妇女的不同表