高中英语新课标词汇和短语与最新考纲对照总表.doc

高中英语新课标词汇和短语讲解与最新考纲对照 总 表注：标注“#”符号为非考纲词汇；标注“*” 符号为增补考纲词汇。 一、基本词汇1.a (an) art. 一(个,件)2.abandon v.抛弃,舍弃,放弃abandon oneself to沉缅于, 陷入 He abandoned himself to despair.他自暴自弃。近义词：be quit of摆脱, 脱离, quit hold of撒手放开quit love with hate以怨报德, 恩将仇报反义词：maintain vt.保持;维持3.ability n. 能力;才能-ties能力;本领;才能 We found him work more suited to his abilities.我们为他找到了更容易发挥他才能的工作。to the best of ones ability竭尽全力disability n.无力, 无能, 残疾inability n. 无能, 无力4.able a. 能够;有能力的be able to do近义词 be capable of doingIm quite capable of taking care of myself.我完全有能力照顾自己。#abnormal a. 反常的,变态的an abnormal phenomenon反常现象家unnatural adj.不自然的;异常的;不合自然规律的5.aboard prep. 上(船,飞机,火车,汽车等)1)go aboard.上船飞机,车=go aboard the plane;2)All aboard!;请上船飞机,车6.abolish v. 废除,废止,近义词cancel, exterminate, put an end to;反义词establish7.about ad.大约;到处;prep.关于;在各处;四处; be about to do sth. when正要做某事突然8.above adj.上面的, 上述的, 上文的, prep.在上面在.上方, 过于, 超出 1).above all首先;尤其;最重要的是; 2) above oneself过于自信,自负 3)be above sth不屑于, 超出. 4)from above自高处, 自上级 5)above and beyond大于; 多于; 9.abroad adv. 到国外，去国外10.abrupt突然的, 陡峭的,生硬的;不连贯的 an abrupt turn急转弯 an abrupt descent陡峭的斜坡 in an abrupt manner无礼的态度 an abrupt entrance闯入11. absence n. 不在，缺席12.absent a不在的, 缺席的, 缺少的,1)be absent from 不在的; 没有出席2)Long absent, soon forgotten.谚别久情疏。3)absent oneself from缺席, 不在13.absolute完全的, 绝对的14.absorb吸收, 吸引1)be absorbed by被.吞并, 为.所吸收2)be absorbed in全神贯注在.,一心从事,热衷于3)absorb sb.s attention吸引某人注意 #abstract摘要, 概要, 抽象; 抽象的;非具体 1)to make an abstract of把.的要点摘录下来2)abstract noun抽象名词3)in the abstract抽象地, 观念上, 理论上的#absurd荒谬的, 可笑的#abundant丰富的, 充裕的, 丰富, 盛产, 富于 be abundant in=be rich in盛产#abuse滥用, 虐待, 辱骂15.academic a&n学术的,人文学科的;大学教师#Academy(高等)专科院校,研究院,学术团体,学院16.accelerate v加速, 促进, He decided to accelerate his advertising.17.accent n重音, 口音,18.accept v接受, 认可, 承担,19.access n&vt进入,通道 ;接近access to接近,通向20.accessible易接近的,可到达的,易受影响的, an accessible person温和的人;An open minded person is accessible to reasons.虚心的人易于服理。21.accident意外事件, 事故, by accident/chance偶然, be killed in an accident#accommodation住处, 膳宿, book accommodation at a hotel向旅馆预定房间22.accompany陪伴, 伴奏She accompanied me to the doctors.23.accomplish完成,实现; to accomplish a purpose/ones object/ones mission达到目的/使命24.account.报告,帐目, on account of因为;由于 account for解释;说明： take into account=To take into consideration; allow for.考虑;顾及25.accountant会计(员), 会计师;26.accumulate v积聚, 堆积 He accumulated a good library. 他积累了丰富的藏书。#accuracy精确性, 正确度#accurate正确的, 精确的27.accuse控告,谴责, 非难accuse sb. of .指控某人.#accustomed通常的, 习惯的,按照风俗习惯的;be accustomed to doing习惯于; accustom oneself to使自己习惯于;养成.的习惯 28.ache n.&v.某部位疼痛29.achieve vt. 达到,取得30.achievement n. 成就,成绩,功绩31.acid a. 酸的#acknowledge v. 承认 I acknowledge the truth of his statement. 我承认他说的是事实. be acknowledged to be被公认为是 It is universally acknowledged that大家认为32.acquaintance n. 熟人,(与某人)认识 I have no acquaintance with this book. 我不熟悉这本书. I have some acquaintance with English. 我稍懂些英语,。#acquire v. 获得,得到#acquisition n. 获得,得到33.acre n. 英亩34.across prep. 横过,穿过35.act n. 法令,条例 v. (戏)表演,36.扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事37.action n. 行动 Actions are more important than words.38.active a. 积极的,主动的39.activity n. 活动40.actor n. 男演员41.actress n. 女演员42.actual a. 实际的; 现实的43.acute a.十分严重的,(病)急性的;敏锐的 44.AD n. 公元 45.ad (缩) =advertisement n.广告#adapt v. 使适应,适合,改编; be adapted from根据.改写改编; adapt oneself to使自己适应或习惯于某事; adapt sth. to使某事物适应或适合# adaptation n. 适应,改编本46.add vt.添加,增加#addicted a.上瘾,成瘾,入迷使.成瘾, 热中于 addict oneself to沉溺于, 醉心于 be addicted to嗜好,热中;sth is addictive易上瘾#addition n.增加;(算数用语)加47.address n. 地址63. adequate a. 合适的,合乎需要的64. adjust v.调整,调节,适应,习惯, adjust oneself to.使自己适应于65. adjustable adj.可调整的66. adjustment n. 调整,适应make adjustment to适应#67.administration n.管理,行政部门#68.admirable a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的69.admire v. 钦佩;羡慕 admire sb for sth70.admission n. 准入, 接纳 obtain/gain admission to获准进入; Admission by ticket only.凭票入场。71.admit vt. tted承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)admit of no other explanation不容许有其他解释;His illness admits of no delay.他的病不容拖延。admit doing sth.承认做#72.adolescence n. 青春,青春期73.adolescent n. 青少年74.adopt v. 收养,领养#75.adore v. (不用于进行时)热爱,爱慕某人 adore doing sth非常喜欢做76.adult n. 成年人77.advance v. 推进,促进;前进78.advantage n. 优点; 好处79.adventure n. 冒险; 奇遇80.advertise vt. 为做广告81.advertisement n. 广告 ;82.advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议83.advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议advise doing;advise sb to do,84.advocate v. 拥护,支持,提倡 advocate doing plane n. (英)飞机86.affair n. 事,事情 affairs of state国务;foreign affairs外交事务87.affect vt. 影响#88.affection n. 喜爱,钟爱set/fix ones affection on sb.钟情于某人;have an affection for深爱着89. afford vt. 负担得起(的费用); 抽得出(时 间);提供 cant afford to do90.afraid a. 害怕的;担心91.Africa * n. 非洲92.African a. 非洲的,非洲人的 n. 非洲人93.after ad. 在后;后来prep. 在之后;在后面 conj. 在以后94.afternoon n. 下午,午后95.afterward(s) ad. 后来96.again ad. 再一次;再,又97.against prep. 对着,反对be against sth.违反, 无视, 不顾98.age n. 年龄;时代at t