高考模拟测试卷及答案一.doc

Unit 1 Book 3丽水学院附中 第I卷 （选择题，共75分）第一部分：英语知识运用 第一节：单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. I grew up in_ countryside, surrounded by the beauty of _ nature.（英语周报）(基础要求) A. the; 不填 B. a; the C. 不填；不填 D. the; the2. We are looking forward with hope to_ from Ms. Smith.（原创）(基础要求) A. hear B. hearing C. heard D. being heard3. Were going to _ with some friends for a picnic. Would you like to join us?（优化方案）(发展要求)A. get in B. get over C. get along D. get together 4. Theyd traveled around the world, _ they had little travel experience of their own country. （山东高考模拟卷）(发展要求) A. and B. for C. but D. or 5. The Bull team _ the football match and they _ much experience in playing football. （优化方案）(发展要求)A. gained; got B. won; gained C. won; won D. got; got6. We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7: 30, but he failed to _. （原创）(基础要求) A. come up B. come out C. turn out D. turn up7. I often see lights in that empty house. Do you think I _ report it to the police? （全线突破）(发展要求) A. will B. may C. should D. can 8. Isnt that Anns husband over there? （全线突破）(发展要求) No, it _ be him Im sure he doesnt wear glasses. A. cantB. must notC. wontD. may not9. Listen to the two girls by the window. What language _? （英语周报）(发展要求) A. did they speak B. were they speakingC. are they speaking D. have they been speaking10. The Foreign Minister said, “_ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.” （英语周报）(发展要求) A. This is B. There is C. That is D. It is 11. Its widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to _. （全线突破）(发展要求)A. rewards B. prizes C. awards D. results12. Id like to arrive 20 minutes early _ I can have time for a cup of tea. (发展要求) A. as soon as B. as a result C. in case D. so that13. Allow children the space to voice their opinions, _ they are different from your own. （全线突破）(发展要求)A. until B. even if C. unless D. as though14. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen. （全线突破）(发展要求)A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. smoked15. I have just passed my exam. I feel so relieved now. _! （全线突破）(发展要求) A. How awful B. Cheer up C. Well done D. What a pity第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）( 08 辽宁高考题) 发展要求阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I was a single parent of four small children, working at a low-paid job. Money was always tight, but we had a 16 over our heads, food on the table, clothes on our backs, and if not a lot, always 17 . Not knowing we were poor, my kids(孩子们) just thought I was 18 . Ive always been glad about that.It was Christmas time, and although there wasnt 19 for a lot of gifts, we planned to celebrate with a family party. But the big 20 for the kids was the fun of Christmas 21 .They planned weeks ahead of time, asking 22 what they wanted for Christmas. Fortunately, I had saved $120 for 23 to share by all five of us.The big 24 arrived. I gave each kid a twenty-dollar bill and 25 them to look for gifts of about four dollars each. Then everyone scattered(散开). We had two hours to shop; then we would 26 back at the “Santas Workshop”.Driving home, everyone was in high Christmas spirits, 27 my younger daughter, Ginger, who was unusually 28 . She had only one small, flat bag with a few candies fifty-cent candies! I was so angry, but I didnt say anything 29 we got home. I called her into my bedroom and closed the door, 30 to be angry again. This is what she told me.“I was looking 31 thinking of what to buy, and I 32 to read the little cards on the Giving Trees. One was for a little girl, four years old, and all she 33 for Christmas was a doll(玩具娃娃). So I took the card off the tree and 34 the doll for her. We have so much and she doesnt have anything.”I never felt so 35 as I did that day.16. A. roofB. hatC. skyD. star17. A. littleB. lessC. enoughD. more18. A. busyB. seriousC. strictD. kind19. A. effortB. roomC. timeD. money20. A. improvement B. problemC. surpriseD. excitement21. A. shoppingB. travellingC. parties D. greetings22. A. the other B. each other C. one by one D. every other one23. A. toys B. clothes C. presentsD. bills24. A. dayB. chance C. cheque D. tree25. A. forced B. remindedC. invited D. begged26. A. drawB. stayC. moveD. meet27. A. includingB. besidesC. except D. regarding28. A. quietB. excitedC. happy D. ashamed29. A. sinceB. afterC. whileD. until30. A. waiting B. readyC. hoping D. afraid31. A. out B. over C. forwardD. around32. A. forgot B. stoppedC. failedD. hated33. A. wanted B. didC. gotD. played34. A. madeB. searchedC. bought D. fetched35. A. angryB. richC. patient D. bitter第二部分 阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）( 发展要求)第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A (08安徽高考卷)When I was a child, I often dreamed of the time when I could leave home and escape to the city. We lived on a farm, in the winter especially, we were quite cut off from the outside world. As soon as I left school, I packed my bags and moved to the capital. However, I soon discovered that my life has its problems too. One big disadvantage is money. It costs so much to go out, not to mention basics like food and housing. Another disadvantage is pollution. I suffer from asthma(哮喘), and at times the air is so bad that I am afraid to go outside. Then there is the problem of traveling round. Although I have a car, I seldom use it because of the traffic jams. One choice is to go by bicycle, but that can be quite dangerous. Of course there are advantages. First, there is so much to do in the city, whatever your tastes in culture or entertainment(娱乐活动). Besides, there are wonderful jobs and greater chances of moving to a more important job or position. Finally, if you like shopping, the variety of goods is very surprising - and, what is more, shops are often only a short walk away. Is life better then, in the city? Perhaps it is, when you are in your teens or twenties. However, as you get older, and especially if you have small children, the peace of the countryside may seem preferable. I certainly hope to move back there soon.36. What was the writer always thinking about when he was a child? A. Staying on the farm. B. Moving to the countryside. C. Leaving home for the city. D. Running away from the school.37. Which of the following is true about the writer? A. He is very old now. B. He is in good health. C. He prefers driving a car. D. He lives in the city now.38. In the passage, the writer tries to _. A. express his opinions about way of life B. describe his life in the countryside C. show an interest in the outside world D. persuade the reader to live in the city39. How is the passage mainly developed? A. By inferring. B. By comparing. C. By listing examples. D. By giving explanations.B （21世纪报）It is normal for parents to question their childrens hair-style or the clothes they wear. But today teenagers and their parents argue over something else: money. Children are spending lots of it. Parents used to say to their children, “You are wearing that?” Now they say, “You paid how much for that?” Children in the US today spend five times more money than their parents did when they were young. So what are all these children buying? The list is long: iPods, cellphones, shoes and jeans are typical items that children “have to” buy. And they will do anything to get them. They ask their parents over and over until they buy them. But parents also need to take the blame for spending so much money. They want their children to have the best stuff. They end up competing with other parents over what their children have. So no wonder children find it hard to learn the importance of saving money rather than spending it all the time. And its hard to save when companies use advertising to encourage young people to buy their products. They even encourage children to keep asking their parents for something until they get it. Today, you dont even need to have money in order to buy something. Banks give out credit cards and loans all the time so people are saving less and less. We are used to there being lots of money around. And if you dont have much you can always borrow some. But this hasnt always been the case. When our grandparents were young there was very little money and everyone had to save hard for things they bought. They only bought things they needed, not things they just wanted. The older generation made the wise expression, “Money doesnt grow on trees.” This is as true now as it was 50 years ago. They give money a great deal of value. And we all have a lot to learn from them. 40. What does the text focus on?A. Divisions between teenagers and their parents.B. Childrens high consumption of products. C. What is popular among children at the moment.D. How to spend money wisely.41. Why are parents to blame for childrens spending a lot of money?A. They encourage children to care about the latest fashion.B. Their consumption habits set a bad example for children.C. They always give children too much pocket money.D. They do nothing to help children establish healthy consumption habits.42. Nowadays people find it hard to save because of all of the following reasons EXCEPT _. A. Banks provide credit cards and loans.B. Advertisements draw peoples attention to new products.C. People have more money than in the past and saving is out of date.D. Peoples living standard has improved and they can buy what they want.43. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph is intended to tell us that _.A. The older generation understood how to teach children to save. B. In the past, people attached more importance to saving money. C. Money has a great deal of value. D. Money is not easily earned and people should be careful spending it.C （全线突破）On October 31st, dozens of children dressed up in costumes knock at their neighbor doors and shout “Trick or Treat when the door opens. Pirates and princesses, ghosts and popular heroes of the day all hold bags open to catch the candy or other good things that the neighbors drop. As they give each child a treat the neighbors talk about the costumes and try to guess who are under the masks. Like some other American celebrations, its origins lie in both pre-Christian customs. October 31st was the eve of the Celtic New Year. The Celts were the ancestors of the present-day Irish, Welsh and Scottish people. On this day, people baked food and, when night fell, dressed up like the souls of the dead. They hoped that that the ghosts would leave peacefully before the midnight of the New Year. Much later, When Christianity had spread throughout Ireland, October 31 was no longer the last day of the year. Halloween became a celebration mostly for children. When millions of Irish people moved to the United States in the 1840s, the tradition came with them. Today, school dances and neighborhood parties are popular among both the young and the old. More and more adults celebrate Halloween. They dress up like historical or political figures and go to masquerade parties. In larger cities, costumed children and their parents gather at shopping malls early in the evening. Stores and businesses hold parties with games and treats for the children. Teenagers enjoy costume dances at their school and the more unusual the costumes the better. Certain pranks such as soaping car windows and tipping over garbage cans are expected, but partying and pranks are not the only things that Halloweeners enjoy doing. Some collect money to buy food and medicine for needy children around the world.44. On October 31st, the children often knock at their neighbors doors _.A. dressed in their new clothes B. together with pirates and princesses, ghosts and popular heroesC. wearing kinds masks D. and are easily recognized by their neighbours45. Halloween became a festival mostly for children because _.A. children like to dress up more than adults do B. Christianity spread throughout Ireland C. “Trick or Treat” is a game for children D. Many Irish people moved to the United States in the 1840s46. The main purpose of parties is _.A. to have fun B. for shoppingC. to eat delicious foods D. to collect money for needy children 47. The passage is mainly about Halloweens _.A. origin B. culture C. celebrations D. parties D （08宁夏高考卷）Last week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new home in Tucson, Arizona. He moved there a few years ago, and I was eager to see his new place and meet his friends.My earliest memories of my father are of a tall, handsome successful man devoted to his work and family, but uncomfortable with his children. As a child I loved him; as a school girl and young adult I feared him and felt bitter about him. He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight As and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as “successful” as he was. Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to struggle to think up things to say, feeling on guard.On the first day of my visit, we went out with one of my fathers friends for lunch at an outdoor cafe. We walked along that afternoon, did some shopping, ate on the street table, and laughed over my sons funny facial expressions. Gone was my fathers critical (挑剔的) air and strict rules. Who was this person I knew as my father, who seemed so friendly and interesting be around? What had held him back before?The next day my dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me quite a few stories about his own childhood. Although our times together became easier over the years, I never felt closer to him at that moment. After so many years, Im at last seeing another side of my father. And in so doing. Im delighted with my new friend. My dad, in his new home in Arizona, is back to me from where he was.48. Why did the author feel bitter about her father when she was a young adult?A. He was silent most of the time.B. He was too proud of himself.C. He did not love his children.D. He expected too much of her.49. When the author went out with her father on weekends, she would feel .A. nervousB. sorry C. tiredD. safe.50. What does the author think of her father after her visit to Tucson?A. More critical.B. More talkative. C. Gentle and friendly.D. Strict and hard-working.第二节：阅读下列材料, 从所给的六个选项（A,B,C,D,E和 F）中, 选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑选项中有一项是多余选项（08浙江高考题）（发展要求）Molly信箱是一个报刊栏目，主持人Molly回答读者提出的各种问题。第51至55题是五位读者的来信。请从A、B、C、D、E和F中为每封来信选出最合适的回复，并在答题纸上将该选项桔号涂黑。选项中一项是多余选项。51. Dear Molly, I have a problem. My parents are always talking to me about studying. They want me to study harder so I can go to a good school. I know studying is very important, but my parents put too much pressure on me. How can I explain to my parents that I need some free time? - Overworked52. Dear Molly, My best friend Tony is a nice young man, but he has a bad habit. He is always late. No matter where he is going to what he is doing, he is never on time. Once he turned up thirty minutes late for a meeting! What can I do to break him of this bad habit? - Worried53. Dear Molly, I have a new roommate named Louis. He is a good friend of mine, but he is driving me crazy because he is very untidy. He leaves his dirty clothes everywhere, and he never makes his bed. I am extremely neat. What can I do? -Unhappy54. Dear Molly, My cousin plays computer games a lot and he keeps on talking to me about various games. I dont have any interest at all, but I find it difficult to stop him without hurting his feelings. Would you kindly give me some advice? - Shy55. Dear Molly, Im feeling upset these days because the result of my last English exam was not as good as I had expected. My teacher comforted me, saying “Dont worry. You can do better next time.” But Im still feeling bad. I need your help. -DisappointedADear xx, As I see it, you have three choices. You can find a new flat for yourself, make him find a new one, or have a talk with him and see if you could both be a little less extreme in your attitudes towards housekeeping. I would suggest you start with the third. Molly BDear xx, You could try talking to him about the importance of being on time. If it doesnt