高考英语语法填空训练与考点突破.doc

高考英语语法填空训练与考点突破 高考语法填空考察目标1、阅读、理解语篇的能力;2、分析句子结构的能力;3、熟练运用语法,短语的能力。高考语法填空题两类“空”：第一类 给词空(5个左右)1.谓语（时态、语态、数）2.非谓语（to do、doing、done) 3.词类转换(名、形、副）第二类纯空格（5个左右） 冠、代、介、连、及一些副词解题关键：1 把握大意；2 找关键词；解题原则：既要符合语意，又要合乎语法！切忌：忽略文意，直奔题目！给词空考点讲解：考点一、谓语动词1.The exam, which was originally to be held in our classroom, _ (change) to the library at the last minute.2.They didnt take many chances in their lives. They usually _(follow) orders.3.I had to leave work to take him to the hospital because he _(break) his finger.应试策略括号内给出动词的原形，做题时首先找出句子的主干，确定主句，如果缺谓语，就要根据上下文语境和意思确定动词的数、时态和语态。如果空格前是助动词（will, shall等）、情态动词（can, may, must等）或是动词加to的形式，则空格一定是 _ 。谓语时态和语态的主要考点1、考查在语境中判断动词的时态。常考的时态为：现在: 一般现在、一般将来、现在进行、现在完成。过去: 一般过去、过去进行、过去将来、过去完成。2、时间、条件、等状语从句中动词的时态(主将从现) (if/unless /after/before/when等);3、时态标志；4、时态一致性原则；5、上下文语境；考点二、非谓语动词1.Some people say that oldest children, who are smart and strong-willed, are very likely _(succeed).2.I was afraid of _(catch) by the police, because there was no cop anywhere around.3.With the problem _(solve), I felt proud of my achievement.应试策略非谓语动词，包括V-ing形式、V-ed形式和动词不定式。 做题时确定所给出的词与其所修饰的词或其逻辑主语的关系。如果与中心词是主动关系，一般用_形式； 如果与中心词是被动关系，一般用_形式； 如果表示将来，一般用_。考点三、词性转换1.Most of the people in the town showed pity on him, but it was _(use).2.But a recent study saw things quite _ (different).3.The order in which they finished would decide the order of their _ (appear) in the Chinese calendar.4, so Im very careful not to give out my _(person) information.应试策略括号内给出单词的其他形式，通过分析句子结构，判断句子缺少什么成分（修饰什么词），再用正确的单词形式补充完整，该空同时考查同学们的单词拼写能力。考点四、形容词或副词1.One of the _ (bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher, Ms Chen.2.For a family of four, for example, it is more convenient as well as _ (cheap) to sit comfortably at home,4.Many other actors are _ (badly) off than me at present,应试策略括号内给出形容词或副词，要根据上下文语境确定用原级、比较级还是最高级形式。形容词修饰_和_；副词修饰_,_,_和句子It is/was +_（+for/of sb) +to do真题再现：2014全国Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It _61_（be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it _62_(actual)caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of _63_most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasnt changed in a few days _64_even a few months. It took years of work_65_(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is_66_(clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit _67_is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or dont know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation ,dont you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are _68_(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the_69_(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Ju