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练习1单选1. When the news came _the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army.A. since B. which C. that D. because2. Modern science has given clear evidence _smoking can lead to many diseases.A. what B. which C. that D. where3. There is clear evidence _ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.A. whatB. if C. how D. that练习2合并前后两个句子,使其中一个变为名词性从句。新句子用that或it开头。Examples: The weather is not going to improve. That is apparent. It is apparent that the weather is not going to improve. ORThat the weather is not going to improve is apparent.Pollution diminishes the quality of our lives. That is hard to deny. That pollution diminishes the quality of our lives is hard to deny. ORIt is hard to deny that pollution diminishes the quality of our lives.1. No one stopped to help Sam when he had car trouble. That is surprising.2. People in modern cities are distrustful of each other. That is unfortunate.3. People in my village always help each other. That is still true.4. People need each other and need to help each other. That is undeniably true.5. People have a moral duty to help others in need. That seems obvious to me.6. People today are afraid to help strangers. That is a pity.7. People in cities live in densely populated areas but dont know their neighbors. That seems strange to me.That people in cities live in densely populated areas but dont know their neighbors seems strange to me.练习3用the fact that连接前后两个句子。1. I studied for three months for the examination. Regardless of that, I barely passed. Regardless of the fact that I studied for three months for the examination, I barely passed.2. Jim lost our tickets to the concert. Theres nothing we can do about that.3. We are going to miss one of the best concerts of the year because of Jims carelessness.That makes me a little angry.4. We cant go to the concert. In view of that, lets plan to go to a movie.5. I couldnt speak a word of Italian and understood very little. Except for that, I had a wonderful time visiting my Italian cousins in Rome.6. Many people living in Miami speak only Spanish. When I first visited Florida, I was surprised by that.7. Bobby broke my grandmothers antique flower vase. That isnt important.8. He lied about it. That is what bothers me.9. Prof. Brown, who had had almost no teaching experience, was hired to teach the advanced physics courses. At first, some of us objected to that, but she has proven herself to be one of the best.10. That automobile has the best safety record of any car manufactured this year. I am impressed by that and would definitely recommend that you buy that make.练习4单选1. Weve offered her the job, but I dont know_ shell accept it. A. where B. what C. whether D. which2. It is still under discussion _the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.A. whether B. when C. which D. where练习5填空1. (Will it rain?) I wonder _if/whether it will rain_.2. (Is Sam at home?)I dont know _ at home.3. (Did Jane call?)Ask Tom _.4. (Has Susan ever been in Portugal?)I wonder _ in Portugal.5. (Does she speak Portuguese?)I wonder _ Portuguese.6. (Did Ann win?)I wonder _.7. (Do all creatures, including fish and insects, feel pain in the same way as humans do?)I wonder _pain in the same way as humans do.8. (Can birds communicate with each other?)Do you know _ with each other?9. (Is there a post office near here?)Do you know _ near here?练习6单选1. _ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. Whom2. The shocking news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face. A. what B. howC. thatD. why3. The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of _ others actually understand. A. whyB. thatC. whichD. what4. The villagers have already known _ well do is to rebuild the bridge. A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which5. His writing is so confusing that its difficult to make out _it is he is trying to express. A. that B. how C. who D. what 6. Our teachers always tell us to believe in _we do and who we are if we want to succeed. A. why B. how C. what D. which7. Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach _to read first.A. what B. who C. how D. why8. Id like to start my own businessthats _ Id do if I had the money. A. why B. when C. which D. what9. It was never clear _ the man hadnt reported the accident sooner.A. that B. how C. when D. why10. It is not always easy for the public to see _use a new invention can be of to human life.A. whose B. whatC. which D. that11. Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious _ the problem itself is. A. what B. that C. which D. why 12. I am afraid hes more of a talker than a doer, which is _he never finishes anything.A. that B. when C. where D. why13. Could I speak to _is in charge of International Sales please? A. who B. what C. whoever D. whatever14. The book can be of help to _wants to do the job. A. who B whomever C .no matter whoD. whoever15. These wild flowers are so special that I would do _ I can to save them. A. whatever B. which C. that D. whichever练习7识别名词性从句和疑问句。如果划线部分是疑问句,圈“Q”,如果划线部分是名词性从句,圈“N.CI.”。在适当位置加上标点符号。1. Q N.Cl. I couldnt hear him. What did he say?2. Q N.Cl. couldnt hear what he said.3. Q N.Cl. I need some information. Where does Tom live I have to send him a letter.4. Q N.Cl. I need to know where Tom lives I have to send him a letter.5. Q N.Cl. Theres something I dont understand. Why did Barb cancel her vacation plans6. Q N.Cl. I dont understand why Barb canceled her vacation plans7. Q N.Cl. I cant tell you what they did Youll have to ask Jim.8. Q N.Cl. What did they do Please tell me.9. Q N.Cl. Do you know that woman? Who is she She looks familiar.10. Q N.Cl. Do you see that woman over there? Do you know who she is She looks familiar.11. Q N.Cl. Where did Ann go Do you know?12. Q N.Cl. Where Ann went is a secret练习8将括号中的疑问句改写为名词性从句。1. (When will it rain?) I wonder _when it will rain_.2. (Where is Sam?)I dont know _.3. (What time did she call?)Ask Tom _.4. (Why is the earth called the water planet?)Do you know _ the water planet?5. (How far is it from New York City to Jakarta?)I wonder _ from New York to Jakarta.6. (Who did Ann play tennis with?)I wonder _ tennis with.7. (Who won the tennis match?)I wonder _ the tennis match.8. (How do birds communicate with each other?)Have you ever studied _ with each other?9. (Where is the nearest post office?)Do you know _?练习9用带有-ever的词填空。1. As vice-president of international sales, Robert has complete control over his travel schedule.He can travel _whenever_ he wants.2. Robert is free to decide which countries he will visit during his overseas trips. He can travel _wherever_ he wants.3. The English professor told us that we could write our papers on _ subject we wanted as long as it related to the topics we discussed in class this semester.4. There are only two appointment time slots remaining. You may select _ one you prefer.5. To Ellen, the end justifies the means. She will do _ she has to do in order to accomplish her objective.6. Linda is very amiable and gregarious. She makes friends with _ she meets.7. It doesnt matter which class you take to fulfill this requirement. Just take _ one fits best into your schedule.8. _ is the last to leave the room should turn off the lights and lock the door.9. I know that Norman will succeed. Hell do _ is required to succeed.10. My wife and I are going to ride our bicycles across the country. We will ride for six to sev
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