Lesson3ScientificBreakthroughs.doc

Lesson 3Compound Words复合词1把两个或两个以上的词结合在一起构成新词的方法叫复合法。用复合法构成的词叫复合词。复合词种类繁多，从词性上看有复合介词，复合连词，复合副词，复合代词，复合数词等，而数量最多的是复合名词，其实是复合形容词，再次是复合动词。2复合名词（1）名词+名词 Lipstick,classroom,newspaper,workshop,bookstore,bloodtest（2）形容词+名词 Highway,dark glasses, easy chair,broadcast,blackboard,freeway,mainland,newcomer,gentleman（3）副词+名词 Overwork, upgrade,outhouse,outcomer,overcoat,afternoon,inland（4）动词+名词 Chopstick,pickpocket,breakwind（5）动词-ing+名词 Readingroom, sleepig-pill, dining-car,swimming-pool（6）名词+动词 Snowfall,waterway（7）动词+副词 Break-down,break-through,get-together,breakup（8）副词+动词 Output,onflow,downfall（9）名词+介词+名词 Son-in-law,father-in-law3合成形容词（1）名词+形容词 World-famous,homesick,snow-white,worldwide（2）形容词+形容词 Light-yellow,red-hot（3）现在分词+形容词 Steaming hot,cold biting（4）名词+现在分词 Peace-loving,man-eating,earth-shaking,fun-loving（5）名词+过去分词 Man-made,hand-made,snow-covered（6）形容词+现在分词 Good-looking,easygoing,hard-working（7）形容词+过去分词 Half-baked,hard-won（8）名词+名词+-ed Chicken-hearted,iron-hearted（9）形容词+名词+-ed Short-sighted,warm-hearted,kind-hearted,blue-eyed,simple-minded,cold-blooded（10）形容词+名词 New-type,everyday（11）动词+名词 breakneck（12）副词+形容词 evergreen（13）数词+名词+形容词 Seven-year-old,eight-foot-high,three-meter-wide（14）副词+现在分词 Hardworking,far-seeing（15）副词+过去分词 Well-written, well-known（16）副词+名词 Outdoor,indoor,underground（17）数词+名词+-ed Four-footed, two-faced,three cornered（18）数词+名词 400-merer,second-hand4复合动词（1）名词+动词 Sunbathe,sleep-walk（2）形容词+动词 White-wash,blacklist（3）副/介词+动词 Understand,overcome,overeat,underline5合成副词（1）名词+副词 Head-on（2）