新英语国际音标及字母组合大全.doc

英语国际音标及字母组合大全在英语中，音素是最小的语音单位，指的是字母在单词中的发音一、元音（20个）：发音时气流在口腔内不受任何阻碍发出来的音1、单元音12个：前元音 /i:/ / / /e/ / 靠口腔前部发出来的音中元音 /:/ / / 靠口腔中部发出来的音后元音 /:/ / / /U:/ / /:/ 靠口腔后部发出来的音2、双元音8个：合口双元音 /ai/ /e/ /i/ / /a/ 集中双元音 / / /e/说明：（1）合口双元音：发音时嘴型由大慢慢合起来（2）集中双元音：发音时声音比较集中二、辅音（28个）：发音时气流在口腔内受到一定阻碍所发出来的音1、清辅音/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /s/ / / /t/ /ts/ /tr/h/2、浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /z/ / / /d/ /dz/ /dr/r/3、鼻辅音/m/ /n/4、半元音 /j/ / w/ 5、舌边音（边音） / / 三、半元音（2个）既有元音的特点又有辅音的特点，发音时气流受到发音器官的阻碍没有辅音大半元音 /j/ /w/四、字母组合及发音规律1、前元音 4个 /i:/ / /e/ /（1）/i:/字母组合: e ee ea ei iehe she me three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please receive ceiling piece （2）/发音字母 e i y defect n.缺陷，缺点，毛病 v.叛变，背叛，投敌 decide delicious sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth n.神话，神话故事，虚构的东西，荒诞的说法 vt.使神化many twenty happy dictionary （3）/e/字母组合 e ea a ai ie yes elephant remember sell lesson better bed desk head bread pleasure many any saidfriend（4）/发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag 2、中元音3个 /:/ / /（1）/:/字母组合er ir or ur ear term her nerd n.令人厌烦的人，愚蠢的人，落伍的人，电脑迷 serve girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird work worm work world turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger n.汉堡包，汉堡式的肉饼learn earn earth heard （2）/字母组合ar er or ur ou a e o u collar dollar teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor familiar pleasuredelicious gracious around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan China men listen together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite famulus助手、私人秘书 Saturday （3）/发音字母 u o oo ou up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above blood flood trouble rough flourish v. 繁荣，兴旺，昌盛，茁壮成长3、后元音5个 /:/ / /:/ / /（1）/:/字母组合 a arfast class last glass plant aunt calm car farm card arm garden （2）/发音字母 a o want wash hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not （3）/:/字母组合 or our al ar au aw short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store four mourn court bought draw saw flaw warm quarrel quarter author caught autumn small wall talk tall hall ball call walk（4）/字母组合 u o oo ou put full bull pull push woman wolf look good foot book should could （5）/U:/ 字母组合 u o oo true truth blue shoe do two food moon room gloom broom goose tooth 4、合口双元音5个 /a/ /e/ / /a/ /（1）/a/发音字母 i y bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye （2）/e/发音字母 a ai ay ey ea name cake late gate plane April rain paint plain play say may way they grey great break （3）/字母组合oi oy oil soil voice choice boy toy joy （4）/发音字母 o oa ow home cold go no phone host ghost boat coat goal know low below grow blow show flow （5）/a/字母组合 ou ow house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse now cow how town flower down 5、集中双元音3个 / /e/（1）/字母组合 ea ear eer ere ierideaear near beer deer here fierce （2）/字母组合 oor our poor tour （3）/e/字母组合air ere are ear 天空那儿是耳朵 chair air fair there where care pear bear 6、爆破辅音6个 /p/ /b/ /t/ /d/k/ /g/（1）/p/发音字母p pppen pear play pig pour pull push apple（2）/b/发音字母b bbbook big boot bike bread break hobby rabbit bubble（3）/t/发音字母ttree two ten ton town twenty city （4）/d/发音字母ddoor desk do dog dictionary （5）/k/发音字母k c ch ck xking kite key look cook book kitchen sky card cat cream correct climb come account accept technique school schedule schema chickenfox box oxygen x-ray （6）/g/发音字母g gggirl good goal goat grade egg7、摩擦辅音8个 /f/ /v/ /s/ /z/ / / / /（1）/f/发音字母 f ph gh five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife physic photo phone cough laugh rough （2）/v/发音字母vvery evening even every voice vest （3）/s/发音字母 s c ce six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf city ceiling celebrate licence piece juice science space （4）/z/ 发音字母z sezoo zebra zero close nose hose n. 软管，胶皮管，长筒袜，男性穿的紧身裤vt. 用软管浇，痛打suppose pause those whose （5）/发音字母ththink thank three thirty tooth mouth （6）/发音字母ththat this those these though（7）/发音字母s sh cial中的c tion中的t sure sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash social special nation attention station （8）/发音字母suer中的s sion中的s，发音相当于汉语中的“日”pleasure television decision8、破擦音6个 /t/ /d/ /tr/ /dr/ /ts/ /dz/（1）/ t /发音字母ch tchchild chicken china chair lunch teach catch watch match （2）/ d /发音字母ge dge j ，发音相当于汉语中的“枝”age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July jeep （3）/tr/ 发音字母 trtree country try treat track trunk（4）/dr/发音字母drdry dream drop drive drink （5）/ts/发音字母tsstudents boots boats goats nuts（6）/dz/发音字母dsgoods woods moods hoods 9、鼻辅音3个 /m/ /n/ /（1）/m/发音字母mman make moon morning move come comb （2）/n/发音字母npen ten nine fine night noon moon clean （3）/发音字母n nguncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning evening 10、舌边音1个 /（1）/发音字母llong land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul 11、摩擦音2个 /r/ /h/（1）/r/发音字母r wrread red right run room write（2）/ h /发音字母h whhot hop home house horse how who12、半元音2个 /w/ /j/（1）/ w /发音字母w whwhen what where window wind wood（2）/j/发音字母yyes year you your yellow英语词性缩写n.=名词，noun nan 的缩写c=可数名词，countablenoun的缩写 kantb()l 可数的u=不可数名词，uncountablenoun的缩写v.=动词，verb v(r)b的缩写vt.=及物动词，transitiveverb的缩写trnstv 及物的，可传递的vi.=不及物动词，intransitiveverb的缩写aux.v=助动词，auxiliaryverb的缩写zliri 辅助的，备用的modalv.情态动词link v.系动词conj.=连接词，conjunction的缩写 kndk()n 连词，同时发生adj.=形容词，adjective dktv 的缩写形容词(性