人教版英语必修一短语.doc

精品文档Unit 1Conduct/ carry out/ make / do/ have a survey about (on) 一个关于的调查Add up 合计 add up to 总计为；结果是；意味着Calm down 使平静下来Be concerned about 关心；挂念 concerning相当于about 介词Concern oneself with/ in sth 关心某事/ 从事某项工作 be concerned with sth 与某事物有关，涉及某事物 as far as sb is concerned 就来说，就而论Go through 经历；经受 （仔细观察）；通过，成功Set down 记下；放下；登记 = write down 相关：put down 放下 set up 建立，搭起 set about doing sth 着手做某事 set out 出发，洞身，开始 set out to do sth 着手（开始）做某事 set off (out) for sp = on a journey to sp 动身去某地A series of 一系列；一套；一连串的On purpose = purposely 故意In order to = so as to / in order that = so that 为了At dusk 在黄昏时刻 dusky adj. 昏暗的 at dawn 黎明 （nightfall 黄昏 ，daybreak 黎明）Face to face 面对面地 face-to-face相当于形容词 类似短语：heat to heart step by step hand in hand one by one mouth to mouth shoulder to shoulder arm in arm back to backNo longer = not any longer 不再（强调时间） no more = not any more 不再（动作上的，程度上的）Suffer from 遭受；患病Get / be tired of sth/ doing sth = be bored with 对厌烦Pack (sth) up 将东西装箱打包Get along / on ( well / nicely / badly ) with sb / sth与相处；进展Fall in love 爱上；相爱（表示动作） be in love with爱上（表示状态）Join in sth/ doing sth 参加；加入 (竞赛 娱乐 游戏) join 参加，加入（某组织 某处任职 成为其中一员）take part in 参加(事物 活动如movement revolution meeting conference商谈，会谈，会议 conversation war 等) Tip back/ forward 后倾、前倾 tip to one side 倾向一边Swap with = exchange with 交换Dare do / dare to do 前：情态动词 后：实意动词 敢做某事Happen to do sth = to be or as if by chance 碰巧做某事Hold/ have sb in ones power 控制住、摆布某人In the habit of doing sth 做某事的习惯Settle down 舒适地坐下来 settle sb down 使某人安静下来，平静下来 settle (down) to sth 开始认真对待；定下心来做 settle in/ into sth 安顿下来； 适应（新工作）Recover from sth 恢复健康；康复；恢复常态 recover sth (from sb/sth) 找回；寻回；找到 Have difficulty / trouble (in) doing 做某事有困难 there is difficulty / trouble (in) doingHave difficulty / trouble with sthGive / offer sb some advice on 就给某人提建议 follow / take ones advice 接受某人的建议 ask sb for advice = ask sb of advice 向某人寻求意见Advise sb to do advise doing advise sb that + clause(虚拟语气)重点句型：1. not until 2. It / This is/was the first (second) time that 某人第一次(第二次)做某事3. Its no pleasure doing4. I wonder if it is because本单元语法：直接引语和间接引语Unit 2More than one + 名词单数，谓语动词单数 more than + adj 不只是；非常In way(s) = by means 在某方面 Lower class 低层 upper class 上层Influence on 影响 be influenced by sth or sb 被某人或某事影响Because of 因为 of 相关in case of 假设 in spite of 尽管 in place of = instead ofLet out 泄露Even though/if 尽管 （引导让步状语 从句不用将来时）Come up to 走近 come 相关 come across 偶遇 come back 再现记忆 come down 传承 come on 催促 come up 出现 come true 实现 come up with 宣布 come into being形成 come into use 开始使用 come into effect 生效 come into force 实施，生效at present = now = at the moment = for the time being = at this time/moment = for the present = in the present 现在Make (full/ good/ no )use of 利用 make the most of （有利条件）充分利用 make the best of （不利条件）充分利用Tellfrom 区别和 tell sb of 责骂某人Suggest doing /that (should) do 建议做某事At sbs request = at the request of sb 应某人的要求 make a request for sth请求某事物 request sth from sb向某人请求某物 request sb to do sth 请求某人做某事Command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 be under ones command = be under the command of sb 在某人的指挥下 be in command of 指挥 have a command of 精通Play a part/role in 扮演一个角色；参与Accent on 强调One another = each other 彼此，相互之间In fact = as a matter of fact = actually 事实上，实际上Communicate with sb 与某人交流Baseon 把建立在的基础上 be based on/upon 被建立在的基础上Obey/keep the rules 遵守规定disobey the rules不遵守规定break the rules违反规定 work out/make a rule 制定规则 carry out a rule 执行规则 as a rule 照常，照例A large/ great/ good number of , a good/ great many, dozens of, scores of, quite a few 许多（只修饰可数）A great deal of, a large amount of, quite a little, a large sum of 许多（只修饰不可数）Plenty of, a lot of, lots of, a large quality of 许多（可修饰可数 不可数）Come up to the standard 达到标准 meet standards 符合标准 set a standard 制定提出一个标准 standard of life 生活标准Expect to do/sth expect that 期望做某事、某事Believe it or not 信不信由你Recognize as/to be 承认某人是 recognize sb by sth 根据某物认出某人重点句型：1. than ever before 比以往任何时候2. This is because 这是因为3. Even if/though 尽管4. There is no such thing as 本单元语法：直接引语和间接引语Unit3Dream about/of sth / doing sth 梦想某物、做某事 dream that + clauseDream sb to be 梦想某人是Persuade sb to do sth 劝某人做某事（成功） try to persuade sb to do sth劝某人做某事（未成功） persuade sb into doing sth 劝某人做某事 persuade sb of sth劝说某人相信某事 persuade sb out of doing sth 劝某人不要做某事Advise sb(sbs) to do sth 建议某人做某事 advise doing sth 建议做某事 Get sb doing 让某人一直做 get sb do sth 让某人做某事 Get + 宾语 + 宾补（doing/done/adj/adv）Finally = eventually = at last= in the end 最后Apologize to sb (for sth) （因某事）向某人道歉 make an apology to sb for sthAs stubborn as a mule 像骡一样固执Insist on sth/doing sth 坚持主张做=stick to insist that + 事实 insist that sb (should) do Keep on doing 反复循环做一件事Care about 关心，在意某事 care for 照顾，喜欢，希望Be determined to do = determine to do 下决心做某事 determine + 疑问词 + to Change ones mind 改变某人的注意 mind相关make up ones mind 下决心；决定 read ones mind 读出某人的心思 speak ones mind 直言不讳 give out ones mind to Keepin mind 记住= memorize= learn by heartAt an altitude of 海拔高 = at a height of at相关 at the age of 在岁时 at a high spirit 以一个高昂的情绪 at the cost of 以的代价Be to blame for 因而被责备At the sunrise/sunset 在日出、日落 相关 at dusk/dawn at midnight Cant take another minute with Ahead of schedule = ahead of time 提前behind schedule 比规定时间晚 draw/make up/plan schedule计划 on schedule 准时，及时 according to schedule 根据时间表 A full/heavy schedule紧凑的行程表Give in 屈服；让步；投降 Give 相关 give up 放弃 give out 用完耗尽 give off 放出气味热光等 give away 捐赠，泄露 give yourself over(up) to sth 致力于某事Attitude towards 关于的态度Prefer sth/doing sth/to do sth/sth to sth/doing sth to doing sth/to do sth rather than to do sth/sb to do sth/that 更喜欢某事，做某事=like better thanAt a steady/gentle pace 以稳健、和缓的步伐 keep pace with times 与时俱进Bend down 前倾 bend over 后仰 bend forward 俯身 bend backward 弯腰 bend ones mind/efforts 致力于某事，专心于某事 bend the truth 歪曲事实 on bended knees央求，跪（请求）In ones view about sth 以某人看 in view 看得见的 on view 展示中的=on display In the view of 鉴于，考虑到Get sb interested in doing sth 使某人对做某事感兴趣重点句型：1. Once she made up her mind, nothing can change it.2. When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of 1500 meters, she seemed to be excited abut it.3. It is + 强调部分 + who + 谓语动词 + 宾语 + 定语。例：It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.本单元语法：现在进行时表将来Unit 4Right away = at once = in a minute = right now = in no time = immediately 马上Burst into + n. = burst out + doing 突然开始 a burst of sth 突然的In the event of 如果 at all events = in any event 无论如何 不管怎么样As if 仿佛 好像At an end 结束，终结 by the end of 到为止(用于完成时) in the end 最后 come to an end 结束 完结 put an end to 结束（不好的事） bring to an end 使告终end in 以结尾，告终 end up 最后成为，最后处于In ruins 严重受损；破败不堪 lay in ruins 成为废墟In the extreme 极度；极端；非常Dig out 掘出；发现Bury oneself in doing sth 专心致志于做某事 be buried alive 被活埋Shelter sb/sth from 保护Judgment of/on/about sth 的看法Shake ones head 摇头 shake ones hand = shake hands with sb 和某人握手Think highly/well/a lot of 对某人或某物评价很高 think little/poorly/nothing of 看不起，看轻，对某人或某物评价不高The + adj. 表示一类人（the old， the rich）Make a speech 做演讲 speech competition 演讲比赛 In honour of = show respect to 向致敬 show honour to sb 尊敬某人 do honour to sb给某人带来荣誉 on/upon ones honour 以名誉保证Trap sb into sth/ doing sth 使中计，使陷入圈套 set a trap for sb设陷阱 fall into trap 落入圈套 be caught in a trap 掉入陷阱Rescue is at hand 救援近在咫尺Come/go to ones rescue 援助某人重点句型：1.It seems as if 本单元语法：定语从句IUnit 5Be mean about/with/over sth 对吝啬 mean相关 mean(intednd) to do 打算做某事 mean doing 意味着做某事 be mean to 对刻薄 be no mean 了不起Devote ones life/oneself to sth/doing sth 致力于做某事=be devoted to doing sth Devote sth to sth 把用于Die of 死于内因 die from 死于外因 die away 渐渐消失 die out 灭绝，绝种 die down 失落，凋落 be dying for 极想得到 die for 为而死Believe in sb 相信某人 believe sb = believe what sb says 相信某人的话Put sb in(into) prison 把某人关进监狱 throw sb into prison send sb to prisonAvoid(排除), excuse, consider, dislike, enjoy, finish, imagine, mind, miss, suggest, stop, feel like, cant stand=bear（忍受） +doing sthIn a peaceful way 以一个和平的方式Out of work = lose ones job = be unemployed 失去工作 out相关 out of breath/patience/use/order出故障了/sight/date/style/fashionBlow up 爆炸，使充气Equal to 与平等Turn to 求助于；致力于 turn down 不接受 turn up 出现；开大 turn over 使翻转 turn out 结果是；证明是 turn on 打开 Be in trouble 处于困境 get into trouble 陷入困境 ask for trouble 自找麻烦Stop/keep/prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事Come to power上台，当权 be in power 执政，掌权 lose power 下台 take/seize power 夺权 return to power 重执政权Beg for 乞讨In reward 作为报酬In principle 原则上 on principle 根据原则 a matter of principle 原则问题 against ones principle 违背某人的原则 stick to ones principle 符合某人的原则Vote against 反对 vote for 投票赞成 vote down 否决As a matter of fact 事实上 = in fact=actuallyBe willing/re