六年级上册-前半.docVIP

1，我们爱你啊，中国 I Love You,China灿烂 bright今天阳光十分灿烂。The sunshine is very bright today.群星闪烁 shining stars今天的夜晚，群星闪烁，十分美丽。Tonight stars are shining in the sky and it looks like very pretty.银装素裹 silvery冬天的北国，是个银装素裹的世界。Its a silvery world in winter in the north.盎然（春意盎然）exuberant公园里百花齐放，姹紫嫣红，春意盎然。All flowers with all kinds of colours are blooming in the park exuberantly. 清奇俊秀 rarely beautiful它拥有大自然赋予桂林山水清奇俊秀的岩溶风貌。It enbodies rarely beautiful karst landform just as Guilin.浓妆淡抹 light or heavy make-up我不禁爱上杭州西湖的浓妆淡抹。I cannot help loving the West Lake with either light or heavy make-up.云雾飘渺 cloud and mist 云雾飘渺的景色，令人沉醉。You will be fansinated with the scenery of cloud nd mist. 波澜壮阔torrential波澜壮阔的长江和黄河，充满了气势。 The torrential Changjiang and Yellow River are full of great momentum. 天工巧夺 divine skill景德镇的陶瓷天工巧夺。The china in Jingde Town is made with divine skill.骆驼 camel骆驼陪伴旅人们走过沙漠。People, companied by camels, cross through desert.改革 reform经过一番改革，公司有了很大好转 The company takes a turn for better after reform.注：改革开放 mark: reform and open-up 硕果 fruit经过努力的劳动，他的果园如今硕果累累。Through deligent work, you can see fruits filling in the garden.伟岸 great他塑造了一个伟岸的形象。He portrays a great man.高洁noble梅花拥有高洁的品质。Plum blossommm enbodies noble characteristics.胸怀 mind我们应该拥有一个博大的胸怀。We should have a wide mind.气魄 boldness of vision西安的兵马俑十分有气魄。Terra cotta warriors in Xian show us a boldness of vision .骄傲 proud我们班运动会得了第一名，我感到很骄傲。I feel very proud that our class is champion in the sporting meeting.开拓exploit读书开拓了人的精神境界。Reading can exploit ones mental outlook.2，郑成功 2, Zheng Chenggong民族 nation一个民族想要强大起来，就必须要团结。Unity is a must to strenghten the nation.残酷 cruel侵略者残酷地杀害了那些无辜的村民。Invaders killed those innocent villagers cruelly.奴役 enslave台湾同胞曾经被荷兰侵略者奴役了。The people in Taiwan were enslaved by invaders from Holland.强盗 robber那伙强盗抢走了店里所有值钱的东西。The robbers looted all valuable things in the shop.临风眺望 overlook against wind他登上那座山头，临风眺望这美景。He climbed to the top of the moutain ,overlooking the beautiful scenery against wind.慷慨激昂 impassioned他慷慨激昂地给我们做了演讲，让我们很受启发。He delivered impassionedly a lecture to us, and we gain enlightment from it.自古以来 from ancient times to the present自古以来，乐于助人就是中华民族的传统美德。From ancient times to the present, being ready to help others is the traditional vietue for the Chinese people.横行霸道 outrageous actions他横行霸道的样子，让许多人都十分讨厌他。Many people distaste his outrageous actions very much.簇拥 crowd around他赢得比赛后，被许多人簇拥着。He is crowded round by many people after winning the match.瞭望 look down from a higher place站在高处四处瞭望，将美景尽收眼底。When looking down from a higher place, you will enjoy the whole scenery.纪律严明 highly disciplined这是一支纪律严明，训练有素的军队。This army is very highly disciplined and welltrained.凭借 depend on他凭借自己过人的才华，赢得了许多人的好评。He have gained high comment from many people depending on his remarkable talent.随着. upon随着下课铃声的响起，同学们都冲出了教室。Students run out of classroom upon hearing the bell ringing.掀起. raise他的话掀起一番热烈的讨论。What he said raised a lively discussion.向.放炮 fire towards敌人朝我们这个方向放了一炮。The enemy fired once towards us.打中 hit the target他很厉害，一枪就打中了目标。He was so very excellent that he hitted the target through a shot.炸 blow up那艘敌舰被炸成许多碎片，飞向天空。The enemys ship is blown up into pieces,and the pieces are flying to the sky.用.钩住grapple他用钩子钩住了护栏，爬了上去。He made the hanger grapple the rail post,and then climbed up.投降 surrender敌人无法逃脱，只好投降了。Enemy have no way to escape but to surrender.喜出望外 be overcome with unexpected joy村里人听说支援的队伍来了之后，个个喜出望外。When hearing the news that a group of supporters is coming, each of the villagers are overcome with unexpected joy.街头巷尾 in the streets and lanes国庆节，街头巷尾，炮声不断，共庆佳节。On the National Day,thunder of firelights are in the streets and lanes to celebrate the holiday.使.得到改善 improve新的生产技术使农民的生活得到改善。New technologies have improved the living of peasant.融洽 harmoniously他们关系很好，相处得很融洽。The relationship between them is very good so they treat each other harmoniously.3，把我的心脏带回祖国 3,Please Take My Heart to Motherland遭到.瓜分divide up那些赃物遭到了小偷的瓜分。Those stolen goods are divided up by the thieves.陷入 involve他陷入了这场争吵，他感到很无奈。He feel very incompetent when finding him involved in the quarrel.被.压迫 repressed奴隶们过着被奴隶主压迫的生活。Slaves are represses by the slaveholders.弥漫 fill with公园的花开了，空气里弥漫着一股花香。The flowers have bloomed in the garden so the air is filed with fragrance.为.送行 say goodbye to他要走了，镇上许多人民都自发为他送行。He is going to leave and many people in the town say goodbye to him spontaneously.紧握 hold tightly他紧握他的手说：“别怕，有我。He held his hand tightly and said:“Dont be afraid. I will be with you.”溢满 be full of他十分激动，泪水溢满了眼眶。He is so exceited that his eyes are full of tears.爆发 break out不久之后，战争爆发了。The war broke out later.催人奋起 inspiring那催人奋起的旋律，鼓舞了许多人。The inspring melody encourage many people.忧虑 worry由于成绩不好，他对自己的前途充满了忧虑。Because of his bad study,he worries about the future.勉励 urge他常常勉励自己要认真学习。He always urge himself to study hard.概念 concept许多国家的人都很有时间观念。People in many countries have the concept of time.复发 recurrence由于工作太劳累，他的老毛病又复发了。He has recurrence to his pain because he worked too hard.异国他乡 foreign country身处异国他乡的时候，就会常常想念故乡。When staying in foreign country, everyone will miss his mothland.4，古诗两首 4, Two Ancient Peotries白日放歌 singing in daytime白日放歌须纵酒。Its necessary to drink wine when singing in daytime.青春作伴 be full of vigour4，古诗两首4, Two Ancient Peotries白日放歌singing in daytime白日放歌须纵酒Its necessary to drink wine when singing in daytime.青春作伴be full of vigour青春作伴好还乡 Returning home full of vigour练习exercise地道 genuine这家饭店的菜肴很地道。The dishes in this restaurant is very genuine.运气direct ones strength他一运气，就把很重的杠铃举起来了。He directed his strength and lifted up the barbell.运气luck他的运气很好，抽到了奖品。He is very lucky to receive raffle.5负荆请罪 5 Making Amends聚精会神 concentrate on 他聚精会神地看书，没有发觉有人进来。He is concentrating on reading and doesnt pay attention to the entering.委屈 wrong他挨骂了，但是他没有错，他觉得很委屈。He is scolded,but he is suffering wrong because he didnt do anything wrong.针锋相对 give tit for tat没有必要针锋相对地和他斗。It isnt necessary to give tit for tat against him.寸步不让 not yield他很坚持自己的想法，寸步不让。He sticks to his own opinion and doest yield a little.用抽thrash他拿着鞭子抽着马匹。He is thrashing the horse with whip.宽容大度 genereous从小，我们就被教育，要做个宽容大度的人。We are told to become generous from beginning.6，最后的姿势 6.The Last Posture价值 value我们要乐于助人，让自己的人生多一点价值。We need to be ready to help others to make oueselves more valuable.大公无私 selfless他常常为他人着想，大公无私，是个令人尊敬的人。He ,a selfless and respectful man, often cares about others腾空而起 fly high into the sky suddenly扫地的时候，空气里的尘埃都腾空而起。Dusts are flying into the sky suddenly when cleaning.塌陷collapse地震了，许多楼房都塌陷了。Many buildings have collapse after earthquake.被震撼 be shocked by他被如此壮观的场面震撼了。He is shocked by the magnificent scene.绘声绘色 describe lively他上课很有趣，总是讲得绘声绘色。 His class is very interesting and he always describe things lively.幽默 humor他爸爸是个很幽默的人。His father is very humorous .诠释 explain他用它的行动诠释了他生命的意义。His actions explain the meaning of life.生死攸关 life-and-death在这生死攸关的时刻，他勇敢地站了出来。At the life-and-death moment, he ventured to come out.7，船长 7, The Captain笼罩 shround大雾笼罩着这个城市，让人感到沉闷。The city is shrouded in mist to make people feel sullen.维持秩序 keep order由于场面十分混乱，不得不动用警员来维持秩序。Because its very disordered, the police have to come out to keep order.简短有力 brief and inspiring他简短有力的发言给了很多人力量。His brief and inspiring lecture encourages many people.违抗的意见defy one opinion 没有人敢违抗他的意见。No one dare defy his opinion.下达命令 issue an order如果警察们不下达命令，我们不能擅自离开。If the police dont issue orders, we cant leave by ourselves.面对 face面对灾难，我们要坚强，相信自己。When facing disasters, we should be firm and believing ourselves.沉 sink船撞上了冰山，没过多久，开始往下沉。The ship collided into iceberg and soon it sank.8，爱之链 8,The Chain of Love颠簸 bump这条路不太平坦，我们一路颠簸地过去了。This road is uneven and we bump along the road.黄昏 dusk那两个老人在黄昏的时候一起散步，让人感觉很幸福。Those two elderly men walk together at dusk. It seems very happy.发抖 shiver天气很冷，在站在风里微微发抖。Its very cold.When you are in wind, you will shiver.瘪 flat他的车胎坏了，于是瘪了下去。The tyres of his car are broken and become to be flat.掩盖 cover他的笑容掩盖不了他内心的悲伤。His smile cant cover the innermost distress.更重要的是 most important更重要的是，他相信自己。The most important thing is believing in himself尽管 though尽管今天下了雨，他还是觉得出去走一走。Though it rains today,he still wants to have a walk.潸然泪下 tears trickling down oned cheeeks她不禁潸然泪下。Her tears are trickling down her cheeks.练习 exercise回报 repay当我们取得成果时，要懂得回报。When we gain fruits, we need to know to repay.崇高 lofty崇高的品质让人敬佩。Lofty quality deserve respecting.9，小草和大树 9. Little Grasses and High Trees逆境 adversity在逆境中成长，你会得到更多的磨练。Having grown up in the face of adversity, you will obtain more tribulations.承担 undertake她还小，不能承担起家里的重担。She is so young that she cant undertake the burden from family.谋生 make a living他爸爸小时候考卖报纸谋生。His dad made a living by selling newspaper when he was young.敲开 drive into他用他的真诚敲开了这扇幸福之门。His sincereness drives him into happiness.惴惴不安 uneasy他怀着惴惴不安的心情给她写了信。He,uneasy,is writing to her.发誓vow他发誓一定要努力，做出一番成就。He vowed to work hard to make a success.打击 strike 妈妈的离开对她来说是一个巨大的打击。Her mathers passing away has striked her greatly.反思 self-examination经过反思，他认识到看自己的错误。Through self-examination again and again,he comes to find his own faults.权衡weigh经过一番权衡，他选择留下来。After weighing,he would rather to stay.出版 publish经过努力，她的书终于得到出版了。Through her hard working, her book was published finally.10，轮椅上的霍金 10 Hawking in the wheel chair瘫痪 paralysis经过那场事故，他就瘫痪了。After the accident,he was paralysed.变形transshape因为病痛的折磨，他的身体已经严重变形。His body has already transshaped because he has suffering disease.顽强 indomitable那些松树的生命力很顽强，依旧存活了下来。The lives of those trees are so indomitable that they are still alive.思维 thought他的思维非同于一般人。His thought is different from others.对提出质疑query他喜欢别人向他提出质疑。He likes to be queried.感动 move他的举动感动了许多人。His actions have moved many people.尖锐 keen记者问了一个十分尖锐的问题，会场顿时鸦片无声。The jounalist asked a very keen question and conference hall became quiet suddenly.神秘莫测 mysterious那人神秘莫测的样子，让人生疑。That man seems very mysterious ,which makes people suspicious.口语交际 Colloquial Communication1.写两段话，介绍我国的两个民族，每段一百字左右。 Write two paragraphs to introduce two nationalities in our country.Each paragraph is about 100 words. Han Chinese (simplified Chinese: 汉族 or 汉人; traditional Chinese: 漢族 or 漢人; pinyin: hnz or hnrn) are an ethnic group native to China and are the largest single ethnic group in the world.Han Chinese constitute about 92% of the population of the Peoples Republic of China (mainland China), 98% of the population of the Republic of China (Taiwan), 78% of the population of Singapore, and about 20% of the entire global human population, making it the largest ethnic group in the world. There is considerable genetic, linguistic, cultural, and social diversity among the subgroups of the Han, mainly due to thousands of years of immigration and assimilation of various regional ethnicities and tribes within China.11 The Han Chinese are a subset of the Chinese nation (Zhonghua minzu). Many Han and other Chinese also call themselves Descendants of the Yan Di (Flame Emperor) and Huang Di (Yellow Emperor) (Chinese: 炎黃子孫 or 炎黄子孙). Along the southeast edge of Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau and Qinghai-Tibet Plateau lives an ancient and vigorous nation.The red earth of the plateau nourishes this nation and creates her brilliant culture.For thousands of years,she has been laboring and breeding upher children on this land.It is this land that nurtures the martial bearing of “Zhigealong”, the tenderness of“Mums Daughter”,the diligence and kind-heartedness of“Girl Aci”. This land also bestoes her the boldnes