初三下册复习资料.doc

Unit 1 When was he born?1. get/be in trouble 陷入麻烦/有麻烦；have trouble/problem/difficulty in doing sth.2. means 方式，方法：by no means 绝不，一点儿也不；by means of 用，凭借；try every means to do sth. 想方设法做某事3. director n. 指导者，导演direction n. 方向direct v. 指导，指挥poet n. 诗人poem n. 诗；the poet of the piano 诗一样的钢琴家4. besides除之外还有（包括在内） eg. Besides my parents, my cousin went to the zoo.except 除之外（不包括在内） eg. Everyone went to the zoo except me.(我没去)5. go skating 去滑冰；go swimming/shopping/fishing/boating6. be kind/friendly to sb. 对某人善良友好7. feel like doing sth.= would like to do sth. 想要做某事；like+to do/doing sth./n.复数 喜欢8. start 开始/continue 继续/begin 开始 + to do sth./doing sth. 一般情况下不做细分，区分时to do 表示去做另外一件事，doing表示做正在做的事；at the beginning of在的开始注意：it 作主语时只能用begin to do sth.9. wonder+if+句子 想知道是否；no wonder 难怪；wonder about 对感到奇怪，疑惑10. learn to do sth./learn about 学习做某事/了解；expect to do sth. 期望做某事11. so + adj. + that + 结果状语从句“如此以至于”；so that 表目的such + n. + that + 结果状语从句“如此以至于”12. keep on doing sth. 持续做某事（有间隔）；keep doing sth. 持续做某事（无间断）；keep+adj.13. such as 例如（列举同类中的几个例子）；for example例如（列举同类中的一个例子）14. 常用短语：all over the world 世界各地；be born into 出生在；drop out of school 辍学；be interested in 对感兴趣；in his later years 在他的晚年；more than 超过，而不是；move to 搬去；takelessons 上课；touch the heart of 触摸/感动心灵Unit 2 Its a nice day, isnt it?1. by 乘坐交通工具：by+交通工具，by bike；在边上 by the river；通过某种方式 by doing；在之前（最迟在时间之前）by 2 oclock2. in the morning/afternoon/evening 泛指在一天的早上，下午，晚上；at noon 在中午3. embarrassed 修饰人，embarrassing 修饰物“尴尬的”4. keep a secret = keep to oneself 保守秘密5. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事；n. suggestion 可数advice to do sth. 建议做某事；n. advise 不可数6. chemistry 化学，physics物理；the rest of剩下的； culture n.文化cultural adj.文化的；nature n. 自然natural adj. 自然的；helpful有帮助的helpless无助的；turn to 转向；custom风俗习惯customer顾客；humor n.humorous adj.幽默(的)；come over走近；in general=generally一般来说；deal with处理，对付；think about考虑；walk away走开；depend on 依靠，依赖7. cost“花钱”主语是物；take，It takes/took sb. +时间/金钱+to do sth.；spend on sth./doing sth. 花费时间，金钱；pay for 付钱8. sth. be similar to sb. 为某人所熟悉（主语是事物）sb. be similar with sth. 对某物熟悉（主语是人）；similarity n. 相似处9. everyday adj. 每天的，everyday life 每天的生活；every day （时间状语）每天10. introduceto 介绍；introduction n.；self-introduction 自我介绍11. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事；what do you think of=How do you like（询问观点）12. kind of + adj. 稍微，有点儿（a little/a bit/a little bit）=修饰形容词13. sth. happen to sb. 某事发生在某人身上（事件作主语）sth. happen + 时间/地点 某事发生在某时某地（事件作主语）sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事（人作主语）14. make sb. do sth. （省to不定式，被动语态中加to，be made to do）；make sth.+adj.15. thanks for doing sth.16. a way of doing sth. 做某事的方式；before/after doing 做某事之前/之后17. what/how to do 疑问词+不定式18. English-speaking person 说英语的人Unit 3 Where would you like to visit?1. tiring 修饰物“疲劳的，累的”；tired 修饰人，be/get tired of sth. 对感到厌倦2. thrilling 令人兴奋的，毛骨悚然的；thrilled 激动的，兴奋的3. tourist 游客tour旅游touristy adj. 适宜旅游的；France法国French法国的，法语；real 真实的reality 事实realistic 现实的really 真地adv.4. 短语：make a survey 做调查；receive a letter 收信；attitude to 的态度；sound like听起来像；too many/much太多；in this season在这个季节； at this time of year 在一年中这个时候；according to 根据；the capital of 的首都；the answer to 的答案；all kinds of 各种各样的；hold on to your dreams 坚持梦想5. translateinto 把翻译成 n. translation 6. the choice of 的选择；choose to do sth. 选择做某事7. dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事，realize/achieve ones dream实现某人的梦想，come true8. be willing to do sth. 乐于做某事 = would like/love todo sth. 9. why dont you = why not + 动词原形 “为什么不?”10. be convenient to do sth. 方便做某事；the best to do sth. 最好做某事11. provide sth. for sb./provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物；hope to do sth./that+句子“希望”12. be important to do sth. 做某事是重要的；go to the moon 去月球Unit 4 How can we become good learners?1. pronounce nounciation n. 发音；pay attention to doing sth. 注意2. creat v.creative adj. 创造；wisewiserwisely 明智的智者有智慧的3. 短语: read aloud大声读；at the speed of以的速度；much knowledge许多知识(不可数)；give a report 作报告；most of the time 大部分时间；fall in love with sb. 爱上某人；body language 肢体语言；key words 关键词；as well 也；learning habits 学习习惯；havein common 有共同之处；get bored 感到无聊；even if=even though 即使；take notes 做笔记；write down 写下，记下；come from 产生，来自4. get the main ideas 得到/抓住中心思想；by doing 通过某种方式5. word by word 逐字逐句的word groups 词组；get the meaning 理解意义6. 感官动词：feel/sound/smell/taste + adj.（作表语），构成主系表结构7. be afraid to do sth./of doing sth. 害怕，恐怕8. the expressions on the faces 面部表情（facial expression）9. 形容词修饰不定代词要后置：something interesting10. so that + 目的状语从句；whetheror not 无论还是11. be/become interested in = take an interest in 对感兴趣12. need to do sth. 需要做某事；a piece of cake 一块蛋糕（不可数）13. be good at doing 擅长；practice doing 练习；succeed in doing 成功；finish doing 完成Unit 5 I think that mooncakes are delicious!1. put on 穿上；take off 脱下，起飞；put up 举起，搭起，张贴；put off 推迟+doing2. whoever = no matter who 无论谁；warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事3. end up doing sth. 以做结束；at present = now 现在；present n. = gift 礼物4. be going to do sth. 计划打算将要做某事；the hottest month of the year 一年中最热的月5. in+时间段，用于一般将来时态（多久之后），用how soon 提问6. I think so. 我认为如此。/I dont think so. 我认为不这样。7. wash away 冲走，冲垮，清洗；remind sb. of 提醒8. be in the shape of 的形状；carryto 把带到9. plan/try/refuse/encourage to do sth. expect/tell sb. (not) to do sth.10. fly up to 飞向，向上飞到 eg. I wish I could fly up to the sky.fly to + 地点 开飞机/坐飞机去某地11. decide/promise to do sth. make a decision/promise make decisions/promises12. stealstolestolen v. 偷窃；tradition n.traditional adj. 传统（的）；die v.dead adj.death n. 死亡；dead 死去的alive 活着的；lielaylain 躺，位于；lieliedlied 说谎；laylaidlaid 产卵13. 短语：folk music 民族音乐，民谣；tieto将捆在；play tricks打把戏；call out大喊；treatas 把当对待；on Christmas Day 在圣诞节；the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节；shot down 射下；lay out 安排，展示，陈设；care about 关心；used to be 过去是；wake up 叫醒Unit 6 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?1. passer-by 行人，路人复数形式 passers-by；mail 邮件，e-mail 电子邮件；staff 指全体工作人员（集合名词，没有复数形式）；ItalianItaly 意大利（的/人）polite adj. 有礼貌的impolite adj. 没礼貌的，politely adv.2. inexpensive = cheap 便宜的；over there 在那边；at corner 在拐角；in corner 在角落；no problem 没问题；walk up to 径直走向；at that time 在那时3. request sth. from sb. 向某人请求某事；be requested to do sth. 4. need to do sth./dont need to do sth. 需要（不需要）做某事，neednt 表示不必须5. How about = What about +doing sth.；ask for help 请求帮助6. on ones way to sp. 在某人去某地的路上（on my way home）7. be（not）enough to do sth. 足够做某事；That is because + 句子 那是因为8. Im sorry to trouble you.我很抱歉麻烦你；be sorry to do sth. 抱歉做某事9. communicatewith sb. 与交流，沟通；spenddoing sth. 10. a little earlier/much more politemuch/a little/a bit 可以修饰比较级Unit 7 I used to be afraid of the dark.1. interviewee 被采访者；interviewer 采访者；interview v. 采访Asia n. 亚洲Asian adj. 亚洲的，亚洲人；shyness害羞；happiness幸福；kindness善良；crowd 人群crowded拥挤的2. be/keep silent 保持沉默；deal with 处理；in public 公开的；be absent from 缺席；in person亲自；wear glasses戴眼镜；take up 开始喜欢，占用，开始从事；give up放弃；worry about 担心，担忧；get tons of attention 备受关注；work hard 努力工作；do well in 在某方面做得好；look for jobs找工作；take care of关心，照顾；sendto 把送到；even if/even though 尽管；have an influence on 对有影响3. fail to do sth. 没能做成某事；fail （in）+科目 不及格4. take pride in = be proud of 为而自豪，骄傲；such a great idea = so great an idea5. see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事；dare to do sth. 敢做某事6. she is not shy anymore=she is no more shy 不再；prepare to do sth. 准备好做某事7. a number of 许多；the number of 的数量；advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事8. begin to do/doing sth. (当it作主语时，只能用to do)9. be/become active in sth. 在某事上活跃，积极；make t