形容词比较等级复习学案.doc

8A U3 Language 学卷一、学习重点1、形容词比较等级变化规则： 规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 变化规则类同词 tall taller tallest 1 加 -er / -est nice 、 cold 、 short heavy heavier heaviest 2. 辅音字母y y-ier / iest easy 、lazy、busy、noisy、lucky、early、dry、healthy big bigger biggest 3.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写此辅音字母er / est hot、thin、wet、fat beautiful more beautiful （less beautiful）most beautiful（least beautiful 4.部分双音节单词； 多音节单词； 以ly结尾的副词 more/most + adj/adv delicious、difficult、popular、luckily、easily、useful expensive、 不规则变化 good/well better best 好 Likebetter/best bad/badly/ill worse worst 坏 many/much more most 多 more than 超过at most 至多little (few) less (fewer) least (fewest) 少 less than 少于at least 至少far farther further farthest furthest 远(距离) 远（深远久远等） old older elder oldest eldest 年龄大小比较 有血缘关系的大（哥姐） 2、句中应用： 1. 原级的基本用法（1）修饰原级的单词：very，so，too(2)同级比较句型： as +原级+as 和一样 not as/so+原级+as 不如 2.比较级的基本用法(1).修饰比较级的单词: much /a lot (非常,很) a little/ a bit (一点，一些）even （甚至）(2). 句型 ：比较级+than 3.最高级的基本用法句型：the + 最高级+ in（+范围） of （+同类比较对象）3、特殊句式： No For example Meaning 1 bigger and bigger better and better More and more beautiful 越来越大 越来越好 越来越漂亮 比较级 + and + 相同的比较级 2 The more, the better The richer, the stronger The less, the healthier The earlier, the better 越多就越好 越富有就越强壮 越少就越健康 越早就越好 the + 比较级，the + 比较级 3 It is one of the longest rivers in China . 最.之一 one of +the + 最高级+名（复） 4 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 第.(最). the + 序数词+ 最高级+名 (单) 5Jim is taller than any other boythe other boys (the tallest boy)in the class. 比其他任何一个男孩更高（最高） 比较级+than any other+名(单) 比较级+than the other+名(复)6 He is the taller boy of the two . 他是两者中更高的那一个。 the + 比较级 + of the two 二、练习I. 完成下面表格（A）原级比较级最高级largenewerhappybusiestbiggerthinnestimportantmore expensiveclever friendliest完成下面表格（B）原级比较级最高级good/well/mostlittlefarther/furtherbad/badly/illII.用所给形容词的原级、比较级、最高级形式填空。1. Which city is _ ( small ) in China?2. Which season do you like _ ( well )，spring，summer or autumn？3. Guangzhou is becoming _ and _ _ (beautiful).4. My sister is two years _( young ) than me.5. The _(careful) you are，the _ (few) mistakes youll make.III. 选择填空1.The TV play is as _ as the film.A. good B. betterC. bestD. the best 2.This lesson is _ than any other lesson in this book.A .easy B. easierC. easiestD. the easiest3.He caught a cold yesterday.He has been even _ today.A .badB. badly C. worse D. worst4.This text is _ easier and _ interesting than that one.A. more , much B. much , more C. more , more D. much , much5.Music is not so useful as science. Its _ useful than science.A. fewer B. less C more D. a lot 6.Jane is _ of the three.A. young B. younger C. youngestD. the youngest7.Of all the stars，the sun is _ to the earth.A. near B. nearer C. nearestD. the nearest8.Which is _，a bus，a car or a plane?A. fast B. fasterC. the fastest D. most fast9.Which subject do you like _, English or Maths?A. better B. best C. well D. very much 10. Can you do your work with _ money and _ people?A. less , few B. less , fewer C. less, less D. fewer , less11.He is taller than _ in his class.A. any boy B. any other boy C. any D .the other boy12.The car is running _ .It seems to be flying.A. more and faster B. more and fast C. fast and fast D. faster and faster13. Guangzhou is _ in China.A. one of the biggest city B. one of the big city C. one of the biggest cities D. one of the big cities 14. China is _ country in the world. A. third big B. third biggest C. the third biggest D. the third big Homework：I.单项选择（自我小测）1. Which is _, the sun or the earth?A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. he biggest2. Jinmao Tower is _ building in Shanghai. A. high B. tall C. highest D. the tallest3. The picture is _ than that one. A. beautiful B. the most beautiful C. more beautiful D. the more beautiful4. Jim doesnt like Phisics. He thinks it is _ interesting _ English. A. as; as B. so; as C. not so; as D. not very; as5. Either of them can take this job, but what i am interested in is who is _. A. the most careful B. more careful C. careful D. even careful6. - Mum, could you buy me a bag like this? - Certainly. We can buy _ one than this, but _ this. A. a better; better than B. a worse; as good as C. a cheaper; as good as D. a more important; not as good as7.Mike doesnt write as _ as Mary.A. careful B. carefully C. more carefully D. more careful8. We cant hear you. Please speak a little _.A. loud B. louder C. loudest D. loudly9. Mike draws _ than Tom and John.A. slowly B. slowlier C. more slowly D. loudly10. I usually get up _ in my family.A. early B. more early C. earli