初中英语人教版七年级下册Section B 1A-1E.doc

Section B 1clean v打扫；弄干净adj.干净的观察 My mother asks me to clean my room.我妈妈叫我打扫我的房间。I cant find a clean Tshirt.我找不到一件干净的T恤衫。探究 clean作动词时，后面可以接宾语，也可以不接宾语；作形容词时，在句中充当定语或表语。 活学活用翻译下列句子(1)我们经常打扫学校图书馆。_We_often_clean_the_school_library._(2)她的房间很干净。_Her_room_is_very_clean._2lots of大量；许多观察 At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch. 在12点，她午餐吃很多水果和蔬菜。辨析 lots of, a lot of, a lot, many与much(1)lots ofa lot of，既可以修饰可数名词复数，又可以修饰不可数名词； (2)a lot为副词短语， 用来修饰动词或形容词， 意为“非常， 十分， 很”；(3)many修饰可数名词复数； much修饰不可数名词。I have a lot of questions to ask.我有很多问题要问。We have much homework today.今天我们有很多作业。He exercises a lot every day. 他每天做大量的运动。 活学活用(1)汤姆吃许多健康的食物。Tom eats _a_ _lot_ _of_/_lots_ _of_/_much_ healthy food.(2)多谢。Thanks _a_ _lot_3taste v有的味道；品尝 n味道；滋味观察 The meat tastes delicious.这肉味道鲜美。Please taste my soup. 请尝一尝我的汤。Do you like the taste of coffee?你喜欢咖啡的味道吗？探究 (1)taste 作系动词，意为“尝起来”，后接形容词作表语。(2)taste 作及物动词，意为“尝，品(味道)”，后接名词、代词作宾语。另外，taste 还可作名词，tasty是形容词， 意为“美味的，可口的”。 活学活用()The bread _ very good. I like it very much.Asounds Btastes Cplays Dtakes答案 B1I dont have much time for breakfast, so I usually eat very quickly. 因为我没有很多时间吃早餐，所以我通常吃得很快。探究 so 意为“因此，所以”，作连词，用来连接两个具有因果关系的句子。注意 so 和表示原因的连词because 不能同时用于一个句子中。She likes music, so she wants to join the music club. 她喜欢音乐，所以她想加入音乐俱乐部。Im very healthy because I exercise every day.我很健康，因为我每天都锻炼。 活学活用()I get up early every day, _ Im never late for school.AbecauseBsoCorDbut答案 B2In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.晚上我要么看电视，要么玩电脑游戏。探究 eitheror表示“或者或者”，连接句子中两个并列的成分。若连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的主语保持人称和数的一致，即遵循“就近原则”。You can either read a book or play the guitar.你可以要么看书，要么弹吉他。Either you or he goes to school by bike.要么你要么他骑自行车去上学。拓展 (1)either可用作副词，意为“也不”，用于否定句后。Peter doesnt like playing soccer. I dont like it, either.彼得不喜欢踢足球。我也不喜欢。(2)either还可用作代词，意为“(两者中的)任何一个”。The two books are very interesting. You can buy either of them.这两本书都很有趣，你可以买其中任何一本。 活学活用()安顺中考What would you like to have for supper?Either noodles or rice _ OK. I dont mind.A. areB. wereC. is D. was答案 C3Then she always takes a shower and eats a good breakfast.然后她总是洗淋浴，再吃一顿美味的早餐。探究 (1)and 为并列连词，连接两个并列的成分。(2)eat breakfast/lunch/supper 意为“吃早餐/午餐/晚餐”，可用have 代替eat, 表示三餐的名词前不用冠词， 若其前面有修饰语时，可用冠词。 活学活用()He brushes his teeth _ then has _ breakfast.Aand; aBand; /Cbut; / Dbut; a答案 B.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词1The boy often runs_ to school.2Half_ of my classmates want to take a school trip.3The first thing for Tony after school is to do his homework_4Mom, let me help you to clean_ the room.5I usually take a walk_with my parents after dinner.用英语写出下列图片所显示的时间，注意正确使用past或to1._twenty_to_seven_ 2._half_past_nine_3._a_quarter_past_four_ 4._a_quarter_to_eight_5._five_past_eleven_ 6._twentyfive_past_ten_.用恰当的介词填空1Now its half _past_ seven. Its time to get up.2Im busy today and I dont have much time _for_ sports.3Its not good _for_ your eyes (眼睛) to watch TV all day.4The woman works in the library _from_ 9：00 am. to 5：00 pm.5_At_ about ten to twelve, I have lunch with my classmates.从栏中选出栏各句的正确答语()1.What time does your mother come to work?()2.What does your sister often do after dinner?()3.Does Peter usually go to school at seven?()4.When do you play sports?()5.Do you go to bed early?AYes, he does.BAt eight oclock.COn weekends.DNo, I dont.EShe often watches TV.答案 15BEACD.单项填空()1. What time do you usually do your homework?_AAbout 2 hours BAt about eightCIts May 10th DIn the morning答案 B()2.When do they usually go to school?_AAt eleven thirty BOn weekendsCOn weekdays DIn 1980解析 C一般是周一到周五上学，故选C。()3.I dont think fast food is good for our health, so I _ eat it. A. usually B. hardlyC. always D. often答案 B()4.Tom takes _ walk _ six oclock in the evening.Aa; atB/; on Ca; inD/; at解析 Atake a walk 意为“散步”；在具体时刻前用介词at。()5._ Mike_ his homework in the evening?ADo; do BDo; doesCDoes; do DDoes; /答案 C.句型转换1She runs at_five_in_the_morning(对画线部分提问)_What_ _time_ does she_run_？2I go to school at_seven(对画线部分提问)_What_ _time_ _do_ you go to school?3Its eight_thirty(对画线部分提问)_What_ _time_ is it?4He does his homework at home.(改为否定句)He_doesnt_ _do_ his homework at home.5Mike usually goes to bed at 10：00 in the evening.(改为一般疑问句)_Does_Mike usually_go_ _to_ _bed_ at 10：00 in the evening?.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1My sister likes eating fruit and _vegetables_ (蔬菜) very much.2I dont like this picture, and my friend doesnt like it, _either_ (也)3Mr. Brown walks into the office _quickly_(很快地)4The icecream _tastes_ (尝起来) good.5_Sometimes_ (有时)I go to the old peoples home with my classmates.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词1你有很多时间来读这个故事。You have _much_ _time_ for the story.2下课后，琳达要么听音乐，要么做游戏。Linda _either_ listens to music _or_ plays games after class.3艾丽斯从来不在早上锻炼。Alice _never_ _exercises_ in the morning.4你每天早饭吃得好吗？Do you have _a_ _good_ _breakfast_ every day?5下个学期我们有许多校园活动。We have _lots_ _of_ school activities next term.6进行体育运动对我们有好处。Playing sports _is_ _good_ _for_ us.单项填空()1.广东中考I have only two tickets for TF Boys concert. _ you _ he can go with me.A. Either; or B. Either; norC. Both; and D. Not only; but also解析 A句意：我只有两张TF Boys音乐会的票。你或他可以和我去。eitheror意为“或者或者”。故选A。()2.I often read books for half_ hour in the morning.Aa Ban Cthe D/解析 Bhalf an hour意为“半小时”。()3.I usually _ at nine thirty at night.Aget to school Bget upCgo home Dgo to bed答案 D()4.海南中考Would you like some Wenchang Chicken? It _ delicious.Yes, please. Its my favorite. A. sounds B. tastes C. feels 解析 B句意为“你想要一些文昌鸡肉吗？它尝起来美味”。taste意为“品尝”。()5.For lunch, Tina always eats _ vegetables like carrots and tomatoes.Amuch BallCno Dlots of解析 D句意：蒂娜午餐总是吃许多的蔬菜，像胡萝卜和西红柿。lots of意为“许多”，既可以修饰可数名词复数，又可以修饰不可数名词。.完形填空John is an English boy. He is eleven years _1_. He is _2_ Beijing with his family. In the morning, he _3_ at six thirty. Then he takes a shower. After _4_， he goes to school. He often gets to school _5_ seven forty. School _6_ at eight oclock. He has his lunch at school. In the _7_， he usually gets home at five oclock. But sometimes he plays basketball _8_ his friends at school.He has dinner at 7：00 pm. He does _9_ homework after dinner. He doesnt _10_ TV on school nights. He goes to bed at nine oclock.()1.A.big BoldClong Dfun()2.A.at Bon Cin Dof()3.A.gets up Bgets toCgoes to bed Dget up()4.A.breakfast BlunchCdinner Dwork()5.A.in Bat Con Dfor()6.A.to start BstartCstarts Dstarting()7.A.morning BafternoonCevening Dnight()8.A.with Bfor Cand Dto()9.A.her Bhis Chim Dmy()10.A.see Blook Cwatch Dread答案 15BCAAB610CBABC.阅读理解Today is Monday. Paul goes to a new school No. 22 Middle School. He gets up at six oclock in the morning. He exercises for half an hour. Then he takes a shower and has some bread for breakfast. His father goes to work at six thirty, so his mother takes him to school. Paul feels nervous (感到紧张的) because he doesnt know what his teachers and classmates are like. His mother tells him theyre very nice and asks him not to worry about that.Paul gets to the classroom at seven forty. He finds his classmates are having a “First Day of School” party. They talk about their families, favorite sports and favorite food. He also sees two teachers in the classroom. Theyre Mrs. Smith and Miss Brown. Mrs. Smith teaches math and Miss Brown teaches English. They smile (微笑) at Paul and welcome him to this school. Paul doesnt feel nervous now. He joins the students and makes friends with them quickly.()1.What does Paul do before (在以前) having breakfast?AHe takes a shower and does his homework.BHe does some exercise and takes a shower.CHe watches TV and does some exercise.DHe cleans his room and does his homework.()2.Why does Paul feel nervous?ABecause he doesnt like to go to school.BBecause the teachers dont like him.CBecause he doesnt finish his homework today.DBecause he doesnt know what his teachers and classmates are like.()3.What does the underlined word “worry” mean in Chinese?A担心 B回复 C描述 D花费()4.Who is Mrs. Smith?APauls mother.BPauls aunt.CPauls English teacher.DPauls math teacher.()5.What can we know from the passage?APaul exercises for an hour today.BPauls mother goes to work at six thirty in the morning.CPauls classmates have a party on the first day.DPaul doesnt want to make friends with his classmates.解析 1B根据第一段中“He exercises for half an hour. Then he takes a shower and has some bread for breakfast.”可知选B。2D根据第一段中“Paul feels nervous(感到紧张的) because he doesnt know what his teachers and classmates are like.”可知选D。3A保罗感到紧张，他妈妈告诉他同学和老师都很友好，由此可知是叫他不要“担心”。4D5.C.补全对话，方框中有两个多余选项A: 1._B: I usually get up at 6：30.A: Oh, thats early. 2._B: My home is far (遥远的)from school, so I must get up early.A: 3._B: No, I dont.A: 4._B: I know its not good for me. But I dont have time for it at home.A: Well, Ill bring some milk and bread for you tomorrow.B: Really? 5._A: Youre welcome.AWhen do you usually get up, Bill?BHow do you go to school?CIts not good for you.DDo you have breakfast at home?EIts a good habit.FThank you!GWhy do you get up so early?答案 15AGDCF.用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文(有两个单词多余)class, early, exercise, from, funny, half, get, homework, life, play, talk, stationIm Jorge. I go to school 1._from_ Monday to Friday. I get up 2._early_， take a shower and brush my teeth. Then I do some 3._exercise_. After that, I have breakfast. At 7：00 am., I go to school with my brother. And we like 4._talking_ about sports. The first class starts at 7：50 am. We have eight 5._classes_ a day. From 11：30 am. to 1：00 pm., we can have lunch and 6._play_ games. From 1：00 pm. to 3：50 pm., we have three classes. After school, I do my 7._homework_ first. Then I play some ball games with my friends at school. I 8._get_ home at about 5：30 pm. I usually watch TV for 9._half_ an hour and then have dinner. I have a happy 10._life_本单元的写作话题是“描述自己或他人的日常活动”。我们每天都忙忙碌碌，似乎是简单的重复。然而，每天又总有新鲜事。请用我们手中的笔记录下一天的活动吧！【常见表达】1What time do you usually get up?2When do you go to work?3What time do you go to bed?4What time do you eat breakfast?5Hes never late.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空sometimes, funny, forty, walk, dress1My sister and I often _walk_ to school.2The white _dress_ is not clean.3Uncle Tom tells me some _funny_ stories.4I usually play the piano in the morning, but _sometimes_ I play it in the evening.5The woman in red is _forty_ years old.连词成句1. for, open, you, the, could, door, me_Could_you_open_the_door_for_me_？2. a, sounds, great, winter, the, for, like, place, vacation, Hainan_Hainan_sounds_like_a_great_place_for_the_winter_vacation_3. call, please, Mary, to, me, tell, back_Please_tell_Mary_to_call_me_back_4. my, I, to, students, am, happy, again, so, see_I_am_so_happy_to_see_my_students_again_5. cooking, kitchen, mother, is, in, my, the, now_My_mother_is_cooking_in_the_kitchen_now_【典型例题】假设你叫李华，请根据你的实际情况，以“My School Day”为题，写一篇英语短文。要求：1. 至少包含三项日常活动。2. 词数：60词左右。(开头已给出，不计入总词数)My name is Li Hua. I study in No.1 Middle School. _【思路点拨】(1)提示结构图(2)写作提示 培养什么人、如何培养人，是我国社会主义教育事业发展中必须解决好的根本问题。大学生是国家宝贵的人才资源，是民族的希望、祖国的未来。要使大学生成长为中国特色社会主义事业的合格建设者和可靠接班人，不仅要大力提高他们的科学文化素质，更要大力提高他们的思想政治素质。只有真正把这项工作做好了，才能确保党和人民的事业代代相传、长治久安。胡锦涛写此类文章，要按照时间的先后顺序，从早到晚描述。找出表达此类活动的短语，如：get up, take a shower, have breakfast, go to school, have lessons等。表示时间的词，按照先小后大的顺序书写。如：at 7：30 in the morning, at 6：30 in the afternoon等。一天的活动很多，要选择重点，不要写成流水账。(3)根据图示写出相关联的句子早晨情况： I get up at 6：00 and then I brush my teeth. I take a shower at 6：15 in the morning. I eat breakfast at 6：30. 上午上学情况： I go to school at 7：00. I have four classes in the morning. They are Chinese, math, English and physics. I do morning exercises for half an hour.中午