09版航海英语题库2051(无限航区2,3副).doc

天津海运职业学院 航海英语习题集(2009年3月版 2051)第一部分 选择题第二章 海图图书资料第三节 航海图书资料1. _ are published for the correction of Admiralty ChartsD. Admiralty Notices to Mariners2. _ gives a description of the combined Cardinal and Lateral Buoyage system including textual and diagrammatic explanations of the five types of marks；lateral；cardinal，isolated danger；safe water and special marks C.IALA Maritime Buoyage System（NP735）3. _ gives daily predictions of the times and heights of high and low waters for over 230 standard and 6，000 secondary ports in the world A. Admiralty Tide Tables4. _ gives listings of all lighthouses，lightships，lit floating marks（over 8m in height），fog signals and lights of navigational significance D. Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals5. _ is a comprehensive reference in graphical and textual form of all Admiralty Charts and Publications worldwide（link to Admiralty Charts）listed by region D.Catalogue of Admiralty Charts and Publications（NP131）6. _ offers a detailed description of tidal theory and its application to the analysis and prediction of tides and tidal streams. C. Admiralty Manual of Tides（NP120）7. _ outlines the Admiralty method of Harmonic tidal analysis for long and short observation periods plus a volume on datums for hydrographic surveysD.Admiralty Tidal Handbooks（NP122 1-3）8. A certificated lifeboatman assigned to command the lifeboat should _A be the first individual to board the craftB drain the hydraulic pressure before lowering the craftC have a list of the persons assigned to the lifeboatD All of the above9. A crew member has just fallen overboard off your port sideWhich action should you take _A immediately put the rudder over hard rightB immediately put the rudder over hard leftC immediately put the engines asternD wait until the stern is well clear of the man and then put the rudder over hard right10. A flooded lifeboat on board a vessel would adversely affect the vessels stability by _A.increasing the righting momentB. decreasing the vessels displacementC. increasing the reserve buoyancyD. shifting the CG（center of gravity）off center11. A life line must be connected to the liferaft _A. at the bowB. at the sternC. in the middleD. all around12. A life preserver or buoyant work vest is required to be worn on a ship when a person is _A. Working on the rig floorB. Working over waterC. Working on the pipe racksD. Operating line throwing equipment13. A liferaft which has inflated bottom-up on the water _A should be righted by standing on the carbon dioxide cylinder，holding the righting straps，and leaning backwardsB should be righted by standing on the life line，holding the righting straps，and leaning backwardsC will right itself when the canopy tubes inflateD must be cleared of the buoyant equipment before it will right itself14. A light signal consisting of three flashes means _AI am in doubt as to your actionsBMy engines are full speed asternCI desire to overtake youDI am operating astern propulsion15. A line of position derived from a Loran reading is a section of a（n）_A. Straight lineB. ArcC. ParabolaD. Hyperbola16. A line of position from a celestial observation is a segment of a _A. Circle of equal altitudeB. Parallel of declinationC. Parallel of altitudeD. Vertical circle17. A man aboard a vessel，signaling by raising and lowering his outstretched arms to each side，is indicating _A. danger，stay awayB. all is clear，it is safe to passC. all is clear，it is safe to approachD. a distress signal18. A person who sees someone fall overboard should _A immediately jump in the water to assist the individualB go to the bridge for the distress flaresC run to the radio room to send an emergency messageD call for help and keep the individual in sight19. A sweep oar is an oar that is _A generally shorter than the others and is used to steer withB is longer than the others and is used as the stroke oarC is raised in the bow of the boat for the steersman to steer byD longer than the others used for steering20. A vessel in distress should send by radio telephone the two tone alarm signal followed immediately by the _A. Distress positionB. Spoken words“Mayday，Mayday，Mayday”C. Ships nameD. Ships call letters21. Aboard a survival craft，ether can be used to _A. start the engine in cold weatherB. aid in helping personnel breatheC. prime the sprinkler systemD. prime the air supply22. According to the regulations，the capacity of a liferaft is required to be marked _A. On the Muster ListB. At the liferaft stowage locationC. On the Certificate of InspectionD. In the Operations Manual23. Admiralty EasyTide _A has little use for ocean-going marinersB permits the mariner to select and simultaneously calculate tidal heights for multiple ports for up to seven daysC includes periods of daylight and nautical twilight，moon phases and a springs and neaps indicatorD is supplied in the form of a single CD which contains the calculation program and the seven geographic Area Data Sets（ADS）providing global coverage24. After being launched from a vessel，totally enclosed survival craft which have been afloat over a long period require _A frequent opening of hatches to permit entry of fresh airB regular checks of bilge levelsC use of ear plugs to dampen engine noiseD frequent flushing of the water spray system with fresh water25. After being rescued from the vessel accident，the people agreed that they had much to _A. thankB. be thankfulC. be thankedD. be thankful for26. After jacking down your liftboat you have an unexpected listYou find that the only cause of this list must be a flooded legYour next course of action should be to _A Jack the vessel back up to a safe heightB Proceed on to your next destination since the list is unimportantC Pump out all ballast to gain reserve buoyancyD Notify the Coast Guard27. After launching，an inflatable raft should be kept dry inside by _A. Opening the automatic drain plugsB. Draining the water pocketsC. Using the electric bilge pumpD. Using the bailers and cellulose sponge28. After putting on a self-contained breathing apparatus，you open the air supply and hear a continuous ringing of a bellWhat does this mean _A. The unit is working properlyB. The face mask is not sealed properlyC. The air bottle needs to be refilledD. The air supply hose has a leak29. After the boat is at the top of the davit heads，the davit arms begin moving up the tracks and are stopped by the _A. hoist manB. limit switchC. brake handleD. preventer bar30. All vessel personnel should be familiar with the survival crafts _A. boarding and operating proceduresB. maintenance scheduleC. navigational systemsD. fuel consumption rates31. An immersion suit should be equipped with a/an _A. Air bottle for breathingB. Whistle and hand held flareC. Whistle，strobe light and reflective tapeD. Whistle，hand held flare and sea dye marker32. An inflatable liferaft is hand-launched by _A. pulling a cordB. cutting the wire restraining bandsC. removing the rubber packing stripD. throwing the entire container overboard33. An inflatable liferaft should be manually released from its cradle by _A. cutting the straps that enclose the containerB. removing the rubber sealing strip from the containerC. loosening the turnbuckle on the securing strapD. pushing the button on the hydrostatic release34. An on-load release system on a survival craft means the cable can be released _A. only when the load is taken off the cableB. only when there is a load on the cableC. only when activated by the controls at the lowering stationD. at any time35. An orange flag showing a black circle and square is a _A. Signal indicating a course changeB. Distress signalC. Signal of asking to communicate with another vesselD. Signal indicating danger36. Attention is _ the advice on the use of charts in The Mariners Handbook Chapter 3，Section 1A. Fixed toB. Needed forC. Pushed toD. Drawn to37. Before personnel are lifted from a vessel in a personnel basket，the vessel should be _A. Directly under the boomB. Moving away from the boomC. Stopped dead in the waterD. Tied to the boom38. For details of these and other lights the larger scale charts and Admiralty Lists should be _A. consideredB. consultedC. concludedD. commanded39. Important changes to charts and lights（including temporary ones），radio signals and sailing directions are listed in _A. Weekly Admiralty Notices to MarinersB. The Mariners Handbook（NP100）C. Ocean Passages for the World（NP136）D.Symbols and Abbreviations used on Admiralty Charts，Chart 501140. Information on the operating times and characteristics of foreign radiobeacons can be found in which publication _A. List of LightsB. Coast PilotC. Sailing DirectionsD. List of Radiobeacons41. Light Lists for coastal waters are _A published every year and require no correctionsB published every second year and must be correctedC published every five years and require no correctionD accurate thru NM number on title page and must be corrected42. Lines drawn through points on the Earth having the same atmospheric pressure are known as _A. IsothermalB. MillibarsC. IsobarsD. Seismics43. Many of the lights on this coast are placed so high as to be frequently obscured by _A. PowerB. TowerC. CoverD. Shower44. Mariners not entering the port are _ to keep at least one mile offA. AdvisedB. ReportedC. CompliedD. Supplied45. Mean high water is the average height of _A. The higher high watersB. The lower high watersC. The lower of the two daily tidesD. All high waters46. Of the following，_ is not likely found in The Mariners Handbook（NP100）A navigational hazards and buoyage，meteorological data，details of pilotage，regulations，port facilities and guides to major port entryB information on chartsC information on operational information and regulationD information on tides，currents and characteristics of the sea47. On a voyage from Capetown to London，the favorable ocean current off the coast of Africa is the _A. Canary CurrentB. Benguela CurrentC. Agulhas CurrentD. South Atlantic Current48. On an Atlantic Ocean voyage from New York to Durban，South Africa，you should expect the Agulhas Current to present a strong _A. offshore setB. onshore setC. head currentD. fair or following current49. The Coast Radio Stations are found in _A. Admiralty List of Lights and Fog SignalsB. Admiralty Maritime CommunicationsC. Admiralty List of Radio SignalsD. Admiralty Digital List of Lights50. The daily predictions of the times and heights of high and low water for a selection of Standard Ports are given in _A. Admiralty Maritime CommunicationsB. Admiralty Tide TablesCa comprehensive guide for the yachtsmanDALRS51. The information on _ is not likely found in The Mariners Handbook（NP100）A IALA Buoyage systemB hydrography，topography，navigational aids and their servicesC basic meteorology and navigation in ice and hazards and restrictions to navigationD information on tides，currents and characteristics of the sea52. The information on ocean voyage planning with routeing details for powered and sailing vessels is likely found in _A Ocean Passages for the World（NP136）B Symbols and Abbreviations used on Admiralty Charts，Chart 5011C Weekly Admiralty Notices to MarinersD The Mariners Handbook（NP100）53. The international number，location and/or name，geographical co-ordinates，characteristics and intensity，elevation in metres，range in sea miles and description of structure of a light can be found in _A. Ocean Passages for the World（NP136）B. Admiralty List of Radio SignalsC. IALA Maritime Buoyage System（NP735）D. Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals54. The latest known details of lights are given in _A gives daily predictions of the times and heights of high and low water for a selection of Standard PortsBlists the principal harmonic constants for all those ports where they are known，for use for prediction by the Simplified Harmonic Method of Tidal PredictionCis a comprehensive guide for the yachtsmanDpermits the mariner to select and simultaneously calculate tidal heights for multiple ports for up to seven days55. The light vessel is reported _A. to be destroyedB. to be demolishedC. to be ruinedD. to be spoiled56. The Lists of Meteorological Observation Stations can be found in _A. ALRSB. ALLC. AMCD. ATT57. The major tidal streams for selected waters of North West Europe are shown in diagrammatic form in _A. Admiralty Tidal Stream AtlasesB. Admiralty Tidal Stream AtlasesC. Admiralty Manual of Tides（NP120）D. Admiralty Tidal Handbooks（NP122 1-3）58. The program of graphical predictions of height against time for a period of up to seven consecutive days is contained in _A. SHMB. Admiralty TotalTideC. Admiralty EasyTideD. Ocean Passages for the World59. To predict the actual depth of water using the Tide Tables，the number obtained from the Tide Tables is _A. the actual depthB. added to or subtracted from the charted depthC. multiplied by the charted depthD. divided by the charted depth60. What is the use of the books of Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals? Their use is to _A Mention signal stations and ice，storm，traffic and port signalsB Give the international numbers of lightsC Give the correction of the lights and fog signalsD Give the information on the lights and fog signals61. When an azimuth of the Sun has been taken and the deviation of the standard magnetic compass computed，the watch officer should record the results _A. In the vessels Official LogbookB. On the compass deviation cardC. In the compass deviation logD. On a Napier diagram第四节 海图及海图作业1. _ chart 3994，positions read from this chart should be shifted 0.03 minutes NorthwardA. To considerB. To checkC. To examineD. To agree with2. _ is not a position-fixing systemA. HifixB. HyperfixC. TrisponderD. WGS83. _ the incomplete nature of the survey，heavy draught vessels are warned not to navigate within the 10 fathom lineA. aBecauseB. Owing toC. Having beenD. Being4. A chart position enclosed by a square is a（n）_A. fixB. estimated positionC. dead reckoning positionD. running fix5. A chart projection depicting the poles and a small area on either side of a connecting meridian，that is sometimes used for star charts，is the _A. Azimuthal gnomonic projectionB. Lambert conformal projectionC. Transverse Mercator projection D. Polyconic projection6. A chart with a scale of 1:80，000 would fall into the category of a _A. sailing chartB. general chartC. coastal chartD. harbor chart7. A polyconic projection is based on a _A. Plane tangent at one pointB. Cylinder tangent at one parallelC. Cone tangent at one parallelD. Series of cones tangent at selected parallels8. A revised print of a chart is made _A after every major hydrographic survey of the area covered by the chartB when there are numerous corrections to be made or the corrections are extensiveC when a low-stock situation occurs and minor corrections are madeD every two years to update the magnetic variation information9. A true bearing of a charted object，when plotted on a chart，will establish a _A. Fix B. Line of positionC. Relative bearingD. Range10. All straight lines represent great circle tracks on a chart based on a（n）_A. Mercator projectionB. Polyconic projectionC. Orthographic projectionD. Gnomonic projection11. Areas enclosed by a long and short dashed magenta line indicate _A. Cable areasB. Dumping groundsC. Fish trap areasD. Precautionary areas12. Chart legends printed in capital letters show that the associated landmark is _A. inconspicuousB. conspicuousCa government facility or stationDa radio transmitter13. Charts should be corrected by using information published in the _A. Light ListB. American Practical NavigatorC. Notice to MarinersD. Coast Pilot14. Charts showing the coast of Mexico are produced by the United States _A National Geospatial-Intelligence AgencyB Coast GuardC Naval ObservatoryD National Ocean Service15. Distance along a track line is measured on a Mercator chart by using the _A latitude scale near the middle of the track lineB longitude scale near the middle of the track lineC latitude scale at the midlatitude of the chartD latitude or longitude scale at the middle of the scale16. Every chart is liable to be incomplete _A the final judge of the reliance the mariner can place on the information givenB its immediate importance cannot always be verified before promulgationC through imperfections in the survey on which it is based，or subsequent alterations to the topography or sea floorD deferring the promulgation of certain less important information17. For what purpose would using a Lambert