专题六形容词填空版.doc

专题六 形容词 胡月 填空版 2011全国中考题组 1.（2011 北京，25）We have a lovely room.Its one of in the hotel.A.nice B.nicer C.nicest D.thenicest 2.(2011天津，35)Do you think maths is than english?A.difficult B.as difficult C.more difficult D.most difficult3.(2011重庆，31)The more you smile,the you will feel.A.happy B.happier C.happily D.more happily 4.(2011安徽,32)We felt when Liu Xiang won the first prize again in the race.A.brave B.proud C.successful D.worride5.(2011江西，27)I cant eat any more food.I am A.busy B.hungry C.full D.serious6.(2011 江西，35)Harriet is lost and her parents are really her.A.interested in B.afraid ofC.busy with D.worried about7.(2011陕西,26)He has read many books on history, so its for him to answer these questions.A.hard B.impossible C.easy D.serious 8.(2011山西，19)Why are you staying up so late playing computer games again?Stop being so ! A.funny B.silly C.serious 9.(2011 山西,27)The tour guide has made the route for the schooltrip.We dont need to that.A.be worried about B.be afraid of C.be sorry for10.(2011 黑龙江哈尔滨，27)Each of us has life goals,which will guide us to a bright future.Without life goals,we may waste our lifetime.A.a little B.a few C.a few11. (2011 黑龙江哈尔滨，32)English people cant give up hamburgers or freid chicken because theyre delicious. However,the French are changing. They arent interested in food like before.A.fast B.healthy C.natural12.(2011 江苏南京，5)Mr Smith,I dont think we can get there on time by bike.You mean its for us to take a taxi?A.necessary B.important C.possible D.difficult13.(2011 河北，34)Of all the subjects,chemistry seems to be for me A.difficult B.too difficult C.more difficult D.the most difficult14.(2011 浙江杭州，18)Are you satisfied with the result of exam？Not at all. I cant have .A.a worse one B.a better one C.the worst one D.the best one 15.(2011 福建福州，42)We all like Miss Wang.I agree with you.She always makes her English classes_.A.interested B.interest C.interesting 20072010年全国中考题组1.（2010 天津，38）We will have a field trip this afternoon.The news makes everone_.A.excited B.frightened C.happily D.luckily 2.（2010 上海，35）Listening is justas _as speaking in language learning.A.important B.more important C.most importantt D.the most important3.( 2010 上海，36）Is this a photo of your daughter？She looks_in the pink dress!A.lovely B.quietly C.politely D.happiy4. (2010 上海，49）My dog is gentle and never bites,so you neednt be _.A.excited B.frightened C.satisfied D.interested5. (2010 上海，53）Angel is taken on all kinds of pop music. The underlined part means“ ”。A.is surprised at B.is famous forC.is fond of D.is worried about6.(2010 重庆，36)I dont have enough money. This watch is too expensive.Look, there are some more over there. theyre _and nice.A.big B.old C.small D.cheap7.(2010江苏南京，8)Peter has good grades in all his subjrcts,but he never shows off.I agree .He is very _.A. easy-going B.imaginative C.modest D.generous8.(2010广东，33)How are you feeling today?Much _.I can go to school next week.A.good B.better C.best D.well9.(2009 山东济南，27)I cant see anything in the box because it is _.A.heavy B.thin C.full D.empty10.(2009 广东深圳，5)The cake looks _. Yes,and it taste even_.A.well;good B.nice;betterC.good;worse D.better;best11.(2009 山东济南，41)Is there_in todays menu?Yes,we have Beijing Duck.A.anything special B.special anythingC.most important D.special nothing12.(2009湖南长沙，29)In Changsha,its hot in July ,but its even _in August.A.hot B.hotter C.hottest 13.(2009 安徽，35)Hello! Golden Sun Hotel.Can I help you?Do you have a room_for this weekend?A.available B.useful C.empty D.possible14.(2008 黑龙江哈尔滨，28)There will be _people in Beijing than usefulbecause of all the visitors to the Olympics.Right.We Chinese should feel part of the Olympics and try our best to help.A.many B.more D.most15.(2008 河北，25)The air in the countryside is _.So many people from the city go there on weekends.A.soft B.pretty C.fresh D.delicious16.(2008 湖北武汉，33)Mayhave another cake?Youd better not. You shuoldnt go swimming on a _stomach.A.hot B.hungry C.fat D.full17.(2008 北京，22)I think real cards are_than e-cards.A.nice B.nicer C.nicest D.the nicest18.(2007 重庆,27)Now telephones are very popular and they are much_than before.A.cheap B.cheaper C.cheapest D.the cheapest19(2007 四川乐山，26)Chinese people were cheering at the most _moment when Liu Xiang broke the world record.A.excited B.to excite C.excite D.exciting 20.(2007 吉林长春，41)Who is _running star in your college?I think Philip is.A.famous B.more C.the most famous D.less famous 常考知识清单一一、形容词的用法及位置说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态，常用来修饰名词或不定代词的词叫形容词。1.作定语，放在名词之前，不定代词之后。如：The girl is my sister. 这个漂亮的女孩是我妹妹。I have something to tell you.我有一些重要的事情要告诉你。注意：有少数形容词只能做表语，不能做定语，如：alone afraid awake alive well 等等。2.作表语，放在系动词之后。如：He looks very . 他看起来很开心。3.做宾补，放在宾语之后，常与make leave keep 等动词连用。如：You must keep your eyes .你必须闭上眼睛。二、某些形容词说明事物间的关系，如方位、时间、用途等，没有比较级的变化，如 the same ,different ,southern,northern , Chinese, Japanese 等。如：My answer is from yours.我的答案和你的不一样。三、形容词的名词化某些形容词放在定冠词之后，变成名词，表示一类人，常见词有good/bad , rich/poor , young/old , deaf/blind , black/white , living/dead 等。如：The should be polite to the .年轻人应该对老人有礼貌。四、形容词的排列顺序当名词由两个以上的形容词修饰时，这些形容词的顺序通常遵循一定的规则，一般不得随意调换，也不能依照汉语的意思去排列。通常可按下面的次序排列：1.限定词，包括：冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、数词等。2.表示观点的描绘性形容词，如beautiful，fine, interesting, 等。3.表示长短、大小、高低等形状的形容词，如 tall , high, small, little, round 等。4.表示年龄、新旧的形容词，如 young , old , ,new 等。5.表示颜色的形容词，如 black , white , blue 等。6.表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词，如Japanese , American , English , rural(乡村的)等。7.形成中心名词的材料的形容词，如 plastic , silky , wooden 等。如：tow round blue plastic plates 两个圆形的蓝色塑料盘tow big round new Chinese wooden tables两张新的中国式的木制大圆桌五、有一些表示情感等的表语形容词后可接动词不定式 be + glad , happy , pleased ,sorry , sad , sure , kind , ready , afraid ,able , easy , different 六、常见名词变形容词的方法名词构成方意义举例表示天气的名词-y充满的 多的cloud-cloudywind-windy表示方位的名词-ern方位的朝方向west-westerneast-easten表示称谓的名词 -ly.般的friendfriendlymother-motherly表示时间的名词 -ly每的week-weeklymonth-monthly表示物质的名词-en.制成的wood-woodengold-golden表抽象意义的名词 -ful -y-less.的.的无的.care-carefuluse-usefulluck-luckyhope-hopelesscare-careless表示大洲与国家的名词-n.的.人的Asia-AsianAmerica-American常考清单二1.规则变化类别构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节和少数双音节词一般直接加-er,-estlongtalllongertallerlongesttallest以不发音的结尾时，加-，-st latelargelaterlargerlatestlargest以辅音字母加y结尾时，把y变 i再加-er,-est easyhappyeasierhappiereasiesthappiest以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写最后的辅音字母，再加-er,-est bighotbiggerhotterbiggerhotter多音节词和部分双音节词在原级前加more,mostcarefulbeautifulmorecarefulmorebeautifulmostcarefulmostbeautiful2.不规则变化原级 比较级 最高级 good/wellbetter bestmany/muchmore most bad/illworse worstlittleless least farfarther(较远)further(进一步)farthest(最远)furthest(最大限度)oldolder(年纪较大的)elder(较年长的)oldest(年纪最大的)eldest(最年长的)二、形容词原级的用法1.说明人或事物自身的特征、性质或状态时用形容词原级。如： The flowers in the garden are . 花园里的花很漂亮。2.有表示绝对概念的副词 very , so , too , enough , quite 等修饰时用形容词原级。如： The boy is too .这个男孩太小了。3.表示A与B在某方面程度相同或不同时用形容词原级。（1）肯定句中的结构：“A+as+形容词原级+as+B.”如： English is Chinese.英文和中文一样有趣。（2）否定句中的结构：“A.+as/so+形容词原级+as+B.”如：This book isnt that one.这本书不如那本新。否定句的结构中部分双音节和多音节形容词除使用“not+as/so+形容词原级+as”结构外，还可使用“less+形容词原级+than”结构。如：He thinks Chinese is English. 他认为汉语没有英语有趣。（3）表示“A是B的倍”时，用“A+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B”结构(一倍：once，两倍：twice,三倍及以上：数字+times)。如： Our school is theirs. 我们学校是他们学校的三倍大。（4）half as +形容词原级+as表示“.是的一半”。如：Her room is yours.她的房间是你的一半大。三、形容词的比较级用法1.表示两者进行比较时用形容词比较级，其结构为“A+比较级+than+B”。如：Lilys room is mine.莉莉的房间比我的大注意：为了避免重复，在句中常用the one , that ,those等词来代替前面出现过的名词。其中the one 代替可数名词单数形式，thr ones 或those 代替可数名词复数形式，that代替不可数名词。如：The weather of Tianjin is colder than of Guangzhou in winter.冬天，天津的天气比广州冷。2.有表示程度的副词a little , a bit , a great deal , a lot , much , even , still , far , rather , any等修饰形容词时，该形容词可以用比较级。如： It is today than yesterday. 今天比昨天冷得多。3.表示两者之间进行选择“哪一个更”时，用句型“Which/who is +形容词比较级，A or B？”表示。如：Who is ,Li Ming or Wang Tao?谁比较高，李明还是王涛？4.表示“几倍于”时，用“倍数+比较级+than”表示。如： Your room is mine. 你的房间比我的大三倍。5.表示“两者之间比较的一个（of the two）”时，常用“the+比较级”结构。如：Mary is of the twins.玛丽是双胞胎中比较高的那个。6.表示“越来越”，用比较级重叠结构，即“比较级+and+比较级”，当形容词为多音节词或部分双音节词，用“more and more +形容词原级”。如： Its getting in spring. 春天天气变得越来越暖和。7.表示“越就越”时，用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。如： , .越多越好。四、形容词最高级的用法1.表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，句末常跟一个in/of短语来表示范围。如： Shanghai is the city in China. 上海是中国最大的城市。2.表示三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时，用“Which/who is +the+最高级，A，B or C？”结构。如：Which city is ,Beijing,Shanghai or Fuzhou?那座城市最漂亮，北京，上海还是福州？3.表示“最的.之一”时，用“one of the +形容词最高级”结构，该形容词后面的名词要用复数形式。如： Zhou jielun is singers. 周杰伦是最受欢迎的歌手之一。4.形容词最高级前面可以加序数词，表示“第几最”。如：The Yellow River is river in China.黄河是中国第二长河。5.形容词最高级前面可以有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰，此时不能再用定冠词。如： This is lesson today. 这是我们今天最好的一节课。6.形容词比较级结构可以表示最高级含义。如：Li Lei is student in his class.李雷是他班上最高的学生。= Li Lei is than any other student in his class.李雷比班上其他任何一个学生都高。= Li Lei is than the other students in his class.李雷比班上其他所有的学生都高。= Li Lei is than anyone else in his class.李雷比班上其他任何人都高。=No one is Li Lei in his class.在班里没有人和李雷一样高。= No one is than Li Lei in his class.在班里没有人比李雷高。= Li Lei is than any of other students in his class. 李雷比班里其他任何学生都高。= Li Lei is than the rest of students in his class.李雷比他班里其余的学生都高。 题组训练There is nothing in todays newspaper.今天的报纸上没有什么重要的内容。His idea sounds .他的主意听起来很棒。He is as as his father.他和他的父亲一样高。The film is too .这部电影太无聊了。It is even today.今天甚至更冷了。Suzhou is becoming .苏州变得越来越美丽。This picture is the of all.这幅画是所有的画中最好的。She is the second girl in our class.她是我们班第二高的女生。 易混淆清单一、-ing形容词和-ed形容词-ing形容词 -ed形容词 例句surprising令人惊讶的surprised感到惊讶的This is a surprising story.I am surprised at the eresting有趣的interested感兴趣的I have an interesting book.He is interested in science。exciting令人兴奋的excited感到兴奋的Have you heard of the exciting news?We are excited about the traveling.pleasing令人愉快的pleased感到愉快、满意的This is a pleasing trip。The teacher is pleased with our performance。frightening令人恐惧的frightened感到恐惧的This is a frightening story.We are frightened of the ghost.moving令人感动的moved受感动的Titanic is a moving film.We are moved by Hong Zhanhui deeply.tiring令人疲倦的tired感到疲倦的Its a long tiring day.Im too tird.fascinating迷人的fascinated着迷的What a fascinating oice！Many boys are fascinated by computer games.特点：表示主动意义，多指事物对人的影响，一般修饰事物。特点：表示被动意义，多指人对事物的感受，常用于“sb.+be+-ed形容词+介词”结构。We are all interested in the interesing story.二、形容词最高级前不加the的情况当形容词最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格时，不必加the。如：Monday is day. 星期一是我最忙的一天。三、farther和furtherfar的比较级是farther和further。其用法的区别是：在谈论地点、方向或距离时farther和further可以互换。但farther还有“更多，进一步，稍后，额外”等含义，这时不能与further互换使用如：There is a gas station a few miles down the road. 沿着这条路走几英里有一个加油站。We must get information.我们必须获得更多信息。四、older和elder1.old的比较级是older和elder。older常用于比较级的句型中，表示“较老的，较旧的，年纪较大的”。Elder一般用于比较一家人的年龄长幼，意为“年长的”。如： You bike is than mine.你的自行车比我的旧。 Hes than you.他年龄比你大。Hes my brother.他是我哥哥。2.elder除指家庭成员外，也可以指其他人，意思是“资格老的”。如： He is an teacher.他是个资格老的教师。五、good, well, fine和nice1.good是形容词，用作表语和定语，它表示电影、书籍等某种东西的内容好，表示人品好，善良等。如： This is a book.这是一本好书。2.well兼作形容词和副词，作形容词时，只作表语，指身体健康。如： How are you?你（身体）好吗？ Im very ,thank you.我（身体）很好，谢谢。3.fine通常指天气好，气质好，发育好等。如： Its a day today. 今天天气晴朗/宜人。4.nice往往指“令人喜悦的，讨人喜爱的”人、味道、言语、天气等。如： to meet you! 见到你很高兴！六、ill和sick两个词都是“病的，生病的”之意，都可以做表语，但做定语时只能用sick而不能用ill（ill做定语时表示“坏的”）。如： The man is his uncle.那位病友是他叔叔。 He has been for two days.他已经病了两天了。七、在同一范围内比较时，必须把主体排除在被比较的范围之外。如： China is larger than country in Asia. 中国比亚洲其他任何一个国家都大。（在同一范围内只能和其他对象进行比较） China is larger than country in Africa. 中国比非洲的任何一个国家都大。（在不同范围内，可以和其中任意一个对象进行比较）八、以-ly结尾的形容词许多形容词加-ly可以构成副词，但有些以-ly结尾的词不是副词，而是形容词。如：friendly 友好的 lonely 孤独的lovely 可爱的 likely 有希望的daily 日常的 lively 有生气的九、black和dark都可做形容词，也可做名词，区别为：black的意思是“黑色（的）”，指颜色，其反义词是white；dark的意思“暗、天黑、黑暗”，指天光。如： The doors are painted .这些门被漆成黑色。 It is a house.它是间黑屋子。 三年模拟20092011年全国模拟探究基础题组训练1.（2011山东）I find joining the English club_because it has improved my speaking skills quicklyA.exciting B.boring C.relaxing D.frustrating2.(2011四川) We didnt get on well and he often made me_A.angry B.angrily C.to be angry D.be angry3.(2011安徽)Learning will become much_if you find the proper way.A.more easier B.easiest C.easy D.easier4.(20011湖南长沙)Mr. Wu,do you think I can study English well?-Yes,its_for you to learn it well if you work hardA.clever B.possible C,impossible D.important5.(2011浙江绍兴)Hi! Do you have any idea on how to save money?-Sure.I can always buy things at a_price when there is a big sale in the mallA,low B.lower C.cheaper D,cheap6.(2010北京)Now the air in our city is_than it used to be.Something must be done to stop itA.very good B.much better C.rather bad D.even worse 7.(2010天津)The seats in the middle of the cinema are_of allA.better B.good C.the bese8.(2010辽宁)Are you feeling better today,dear?-No,even_A.well B.better C.bad D.worse9.(2010黑龙江)What do you think of the cake -I like it very much.It tastes_.A.good B.terrible C.well10.(2010吉林)Have you read the popular book Harry Potter?-Yes.its great. No other book is_than that one11.(2009北京)If we continue to be_the problem,things are sure to go from bad to worseA.behind to B.interested in C.honest about D.satisfied with12.(2009上海)What bad whether!-Yes.The radio says it will be much_later onA.bad B.badly C.worse D.worst13.(2009天津)Cindy likes telling jokes.She never stops talking.She is_A.serious B.quiet C.shy D.outgoing14.(2009湖北武汉)What do you think of Marks composition?Quite good.But I think yours is_A.good B.well C.best D.the best15.(2009四川成都)Dont worry.He is_to take good care of little Betty.A.carefully enough B.enough carefulC.careful endough D.enough carefully2009-2011年全国模拟探究提升题组训练1.(2011湖北黄冈)What do you think of the car?-It looks beautiful.I like it but I cant afford it.Its_than I expectde.A.cheap B.cheaper C.expensive D.mor expensive2.(2011江西)Gou Jingjing said that the coach(教练)was_her when she jioned the Chinese diving team.A