高三英语导学案Unit4WildlifeProtection.doc

高三英语导学案(二十六)课题：Unit 4 Wildlife Protection学习目标：掌握本单元语言点和重点词汇短语的使用预习案:一. 根据汉语意思写出对应单词：1.野生动植物 wildlife 2.保护 protection 3.恐吓;威胁vt.&vi threaten 4.减少;(使)变小;或变少 decrease 5.危害;使受到危险vt. endanger 6.损失;遗失;丧失n. loss 7.保护区 reserve 8.种类;物种 species 9.回答;响应;做出反应vi. respond 10.仁慈;宽恕;怜悯 mercy 11.蚊子 mosquito 12.影响;感动vt. affect n. 13.鉴赏;感激;意识到 appreciate 14.成功vi. succeed 15.叮;咬;刺痛bite 16.凶猛的;猛烈的 fierce 二. 重点短语 1.灭亡，逐渐消失 die out 2.注意 pay attention to 3.形成，产生come into being 4.在危险中in danger 5.保护不受 protectfrom 6.如释重负，松了口气 in belief 7.有影响have an effect on 8.吵醒wake up 9.突然笑起来burst into laughter 10.根据according to 班级: 小组: 姓名:探究案：一. 词语辨析： 1. contain与include (1)contain 包含、含有、内装。侧重“整体内含有”，指在某一范围内或容器能 容纳某物。不用于进行时态。如： The pill contains vitamins. 这药丸中含有多种维生素。 The box contains a lot of gifts. 这个盒子中装有很多礼物。(2) include包括.专门挑出其中部分加以强调，侧重被包含者只是整体中的一 部分。Many students went out to play, including Tom/Tom included.提示：常用include 的现在分词或过去分词形式来作解释说明，意为“其中包 括”。填空： 1.）The atlas(地图册)contains forty maps，including three of Great Britain. 这本地图册包括四十幅地图，其中有三幅英国地图。2.）More than twenty people were killed，two children included . 至少二十人死亡，包括两名儿童。2. fierce / wild / violentfierce 指凶猛的，强调主体的特性。wild adj. 野生的；野蛮的；狂热的；荒凉的n. 荒野；未开化的地方；偏远地区；人烟稀少的地区 (in the wild)violent 多指暴力所造成的，也指破坏性的或不可控制的自然力量。【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1 1). The news that our football team at last defeated made the fans wild with joy. 2). The house is guarded by a fierce dog.3). _Violent_ criminals like that are a danger to society.4). We should protect the wild animals二.重点词汇1. relief n. （痛苦 困苦 忧虑等的）减轻或解除 (much) to ones relief 令感到放心的是；使某人欣慰的是in relief 如释重负；松了口气relief ones mind 解除某人的顾虑补全句子：1). 当他得知通过考试这个消息时，如释重负。 He returned home in relief when he got the news that had passed the exam .2). 令父母欣慰的是，他们的女儿终于考上了重点大学。To the parents relief , their daughter was admitted into a key university.2. mercy n. 仁慈; 宽恕; 宽容; 恩惠; 幸运have mercy on / upon 对有怜悯心show mercy to sb. 对某人仁慈at the mercy of 任由摆布；在掌握之中begfor mercy 乞求怜悯without mercy 无怜悯之心1). 他们对敌人很仁慈。They showed mercy to their enemies. 2). 那只船在暴风雨中失去控制。（at the mercy of） _ The ship was at the mercy of the storm. 3）It was clear that the small grocer was _D_ people he owed money to. Aat the expense of Bat the risk of Cin the way of Dat the mercy of 3peace n和平；和睦in peace 和平地；安心地make peace with 与讲和peaceful adj安静的；宁静的peacefully adv.安静地，宁静地Wouldnt it be _A_ wonderful world if all nations live in _ peace with one another? Aa; / Bthe; / Ca; the Dthe; the4affect vt. 影响；感动；(疾病)侵袭be greatly/deeply affected 很深受感动 be affected by heat/cold 中暑着凉 be affected with high fever 发高烧effect 是名词，“影响”,搭配短语：have an effect on sth. =have an influence on sth.对有影响affect 是动词，“影响”，直接跟宾语，affect sth 对有影响，且通常指不利的影响。1）Sandstorms sometimes affect Beijing. （affect/effect）2）Watching TV for a long time will have a bad effect on your eyes.（effect） 3）Much _A_ by the story of Cong Fei，I am also determined to be a volunteer worker. Aaffected Baffecting Cadmired Deffected5appreciate v赏识；鉴赏；感激appreciation n鉴赏；感激in appreciation of 因而赞赏；为而感激 提示：表喜欢或讨厌的动词如：like，hate，dislike，appreciate等词后必须带 宾语，若无宾语时需用it作形式宾语。1）Did you enjoy yourself last night?Yes，its very nice of you. I appreciated _D_ to the party.Ato be invited Bto have invited Chaving been invited Dbeing invited2）Id appreciate _B_ if you could lend me a hand with my homework.Aso Bit Cthat Dyou6succeed vi.成功；顺利完成；取得成功success nU成功；成就C成功者；达到目的的人或事物successful adj.成功的 successfully adv.成功地1).Was it in 1969 _D_ the American astronaut succeeded _ landing on the moon?Awhen; on Bthat; on Cwhen; in Dthat; in2）We have every reason to believe that _C_ 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be _ success.A/; a Bthe; / Cthe; a Da; a三. 重点短语：1. pay attention to 注意Please pay attention to what I am saying. 请注意我说的话。短语归纳 catch/draw/attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意 call ones attention to 提醒某人注意 练习 中译英1). 报纸的大标题引起他的注意。 A newspaper headline caught his attention. 2). You should pay much attention to your spelling.（改成被动语态） 2.die out（指物种）死光；灭绝, 火慢慢熄灭The moths habitat is being destroyed and it has nearly died out. 这种蛾子因栖息地正受到破坏, 几乎绝种了。短语归纳die away减弱（以至觉察不到）；淡化 die out绝种，灭绝；熄灭；(风俗、习惯等)逐渐消失，不用于被动语态die off (家族、种族等)相继死亡；(草木)先后枯死die down (火、光线、兴奋、暴风雨等)渐弱，渐息be dying for/to do sth.渴望 be dying 垂死的die of 死于（饥饿；病） die from死于（外界引起的）练习 用die 构成的词组填空1). The noise of the car _ died away _ in the distance.2). The old traditions are _dying out_.3). The man _ died from_ a wound 4). Im _dying for_ something to eat. 5).It is widely concerned that this kind of species is _A_ rapidly. Adying out Bdying down Cdying away Ddying back6)She died when she was ninety，not of old age，but _B_ head injury when she fell down a flight of stairs. Aof Bfrom Cwith Dfor3. come into being形成；产生（不可用于被动语态或进行时态） Dinosaurs lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans came into being. 班级: 小组: 姓名:千百万年前，恐龙就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多。短语归纳come into effect实施 come into use投入使用come into power上台执政1). When did the world _ come into being _? 2). The new seat-belt regulations came into effect _ last week. 3). When did this word _ come into use _?4in danger在危险中；垂危短语归纳dangerous 危险的(指给别人造成危害或危险)out of danger 脱离危险full of danger 充满危险a danger to society 社会的危险人物/事物(可数名词) 1) The tiger is dangerous . Youd better keep away from it.2) The tiger is in danger. . We should protect it.3) I hear Jacks _A_ of losing his life.Yes. At the moment the doctors are doing their best to help him_. Ain danger; out of danger Bin the danger; out of the danger Cin the danger; out of danger Din danger; out of the danger5protect sb. /sth. from保护免受(伤害等)短语归纳protect.from/against.保护免受free.from.把从解放出来prevent/stop/keep.from.阻止干1). We took our umbrellas with us when we went out in order to _D_ us from a heavy rain.Aban Bpreserve Cprevent Dprotect2).The white blood cells protect the body_C_disease germs.Afrom attacking Bfrom being attackedCfrom being attacked by Dattacked by 提升案一. 单词拼写1. Your vocabulary is quite small; youd better pay a_ to it.2. Well go_(打猎) tomorrow.3. I havent heard from him r_. I have no idea how he is getting along.4.Your hunger _（减少） as you eat.5. I will_（感激） it if you help me with my English.6. The _ (保护) of wild animals and plants is becoming more than important.7. We should make an effort to build as many _ (保护区) as possible to protect the animals in danger.8. An ant has two _(胃); one for itself, the other for his family.9. I hate _ (蚊子) biting me on summer nights. 10. It is _ (建议)that we should go camping in the summer holidays.二. 单项选择1. Id appreciate _ if you could lend me a hand with my homework. A so B it C that D /2. -Excuse me, but this is a non-smoking school. -Oh, sorry. I_ that. I wont again.A dont know B didnt know C wont know D havent known3. Our English teacher_ our buying a good English-Chinese dictionary. A asked B ordered C suggested D required4. Recently quite a lot of experts_ that another law on wildlife protection_ as soon as possible. A suggested; must be passed B have suggested; be passed C were suggesting; was passed D suggested; being passed5. The drug did not _ his health, in fact, it seemed to have no _ at all. A effect; effect B effect; affect C affect; effect D affect; affect6. He was at a _ what to say to the teachers question-obviously he was _in thought just now. A loss; losing B loss; lost C losing; lost D lost; loss7. Ladies and gentlemen, may I have your _ please? A notice B attention C attentions D notices8. Much attention should be paid to _ people destroying the rainforest. A stop B stopping C keep D keeping9. He was worried, because he lost his bag_ his passport, ID card and a lot of money. A included B including C contained D containing10. Jumping out of _ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite_ exciting experience. A /; the B /; an C an; an D the; the11. - why was the official meeting held? - _ new officers. A. to pick B. to choose C. to select D. picking out12. The more one is _ the English-speaking environment, the better he or she will learn the language. A. exposed to B. filled in C. caught on D. kept on13. The most favorite room is the