中考英语阅读理解题的命题特点分析.doc

中考英语阅读理解题的命题特点分析清华大学英语系测试：为中学英语量身定做.官方网站：/ 清华大学英语教授50年研究成果中考英语阅读理解题的命题特点分析阅读理解能力的培养是中学英语学习的一项重要任务，也是中考的一项重要内容。中考阅读理解题主要考查学生的语篇阅读能力、分析和判断能力。要求学生能较快地通过阅读理解短文大意，获取其中的主要信息，能做出正确判断，然后根据试题的要求从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳答案或做出正误判断。文章的难易程度和初三课文基本相同，要求阅读速度为每分钟40-50个词。中考阅读理解的阅读材料的选取一般遵循三个原则：1. 阅读文章不少于三篇，阅读量在1，000单词左右；2. 题材广泛，包括科普，社会，文化，政治，经济等；3. 体裁多样，包阔记叙文，说明文，应用文等。中考阅读理解考查的主要内容是：1. 考查掌握所读材料的主旨和大意的能力。此类考查主旨和大意的题大多数针对段落(或短文)的主题，主题思想，标题或目的，其主要提问方式是：1) Which is the best title of the passage?2) Which of the following is this passage about?3) In this passage the writer tries to tell us that_.4) The passage tells us that_.5) This passage mainly talks about_.2. 考查把握文章的事实和细节的能力。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的，其主要提问方式是：1) Which of the following is right?2) Which of the following is not mentioned?3) Which of the following is Not True in the passage?4) Choose the right order of this passage.5) From this passage we know _.3. 考查根据上下文猜测生词的含义的能力。此类猜测词义的题目要求考生根据上下文确定某一特定的词或短语的准确含义。其主要提问方式是：1) The word “ ” in the passage probably means _.2) The underlined word “It” in the passage refers to _.3) In this story the underlined word “ ” means _.4) Here “it” means_.4. 考查对阅读材料全篇的逻辑关系的理解，对文章各段，各句之间的逻辑关系的理解能力。此类题目主要考查的是句语句之间，短语短之间的逻辑关系，其主要提问方式是：1) Many visitors come to the writers city to _.2) Some shops can be built Donfeng Square so that they may _.3) Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because _.4) Why did the writer get off the train two stops before Vienna station?5. 考查依据短文内容和考生应有的常识进行推理和判断的能力。此类题目文章中没有明确的答案，需要考生再理解全文的基础上进行推理和判断。其主要提问方式是：1) We can guess the writer of the letter may be a _.2) We can infer from the text that _.3) From the letters weve learned that its very _ to know something about American social customs.4) From the story we can guess _.5) What would be happy if ?6. 考查推断作者意图和态度的能力。1) How did the writer feel at Vienna station?2) The writer writes this text to _.3) The writer believes that _.4) The writer suggests that _.清华大学英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站：/ 清华大学英语教授50年研究成果九年级短语复习专练(上册) 九年级上. 请根据句意,选择与划线部分意思相同或相近的选项。1. Mary was afraid of snakes when she was young.A. was terrified of B. was worried about C. was tired of D. was mad at2. Dont give up hope. Im sure things will get better.A. fall B. put up C. start D. stop having 3. The things on show in the museum were invented by Edison.A. at all B. at the beginning C. in general D. on display4. In fact, she doesnt enjoy fast food in the slightest.A. in all B. after all C. at all D. above all 5. Have you made a decision to go traveling around France?A. remembered B. planned C. decided D. taken a trip. 根据句意及所给汉语提示完成下面句子,每空词数不限。1. Most families in China have one child. Parents should teach them how to _(与相处) others when they are young. 2. Most people are _(意见一致) about the idea that children should know something about first aid. 3. Would you like to play computer games with me? Sorry, I have _(放弃) playing them. 4. _(令我们惊奇的是), the boy _(不再) argued with other students.5. Sixty students _(组成;构成) our class.6. I have made _(很多的) friends since I came here three monthsago.7. _(做笔记) in class can help us with English grammar.8. Time _(消逝) quickly. We have to come back to school again. 9. The authors new book has _(出版;发表). Would you please buy one for me?10. Try not _(吃完) all the fruit, please leave some to Jane.11. _(最后) he realized that he had done something wrong.12. Dont worry. Just _( 放心). Thanks a lot. 13. Johns dream has _(实现). We _ (对感到自豪) him. 14. Ill tell you all about it _(以后). 15. We should _(中断) talking and _ (对注意;留心) our lessons. 根据汉语意思,完成下列句子,每空一词(含缩写)。1. 我过去不常看京剧,但现在经常看。I _ _ _ _ Beijing opera, but now I often watch it.2. 不要让你父母失望。Dont _your parents _.3. 目前这些老人生活得很幸福。 _ _ these old people are living a happy life.4. 如果你的父母生你的气该怎么办呢?_ _your parents are _ _ you?5. 现在这家公司把重点集中在中国市场。This company _ _ _the Chinese market now. 6. 我们班有些同学经常读书到深夜。Some students in our class often _ _reading until midnight.7. 他不太关心我的事。He doesnt _ much _ what happens to me. 8. 你怎么处理那个淘气的小男孩?How do you _ _ the naughty little boy? 9. 我们不应该取笑处于困境中的人。We shouldnt _ _ people who are _ _. .10. 一开始他并不高兴,但最后我们使他高兴起来了。He was unhappy at first, but we _ _ _ at last. 根据句意,用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。try ones best; get in the way; go to sleep; as soon as possible; to be honest; turn off; come up with; stay away from; belong to; instead of; provide with; head teacher; look up; make mistakes; be bad for1. Its raining now. I would like to watch TV at home _ playing soccer outside. 2. Does the hair band _Mary? I think so, because I saw her wearing it yesterday.3. _, it _ you to play computer games too often.4. Everyone may _ , so dont worry too much about it.5. If you dont know how to spell a new word, youd better _ it _ in the vocabulary list in the textbook.6. Please _ the lights when you leave the classroom.7. Our _ tells us if we want to get high marks, we should _to study well.8. Mr. Smith _ me _ some good news just now.9. I suddenly _a way to solve the problem last night.10. The doctor advised Tony to _ much drink11. I used to be afraid of the dark and _ with the light on.12. Dont put your bike in the place where it will _of pedestrians(行人). Key:. 1-5 ADDCC . 1. get on/ along with 2. in agreement 3. given up 4 . To our surprise; no longer 5. make up 6. plenty of/ lots of/ many/ a lot of 7. Taking notes 8. goes by 9. come out 10. to eat up 11. In the end/At last 12. take it easy 13. come true; take pride in/ are proud of 14. later on 15 break off/ stop; pay attention to . 1. used not to watch/ didnt use(d) to watch 2. let, down 3. At present 4. What if; angry with 5. is concentrating on 6. stay up 7. care, about 8. deal with 9. laugh at, in trouble 10. cheered him up . 1. instead of 2. belong to 3. To be honest; is bad for 4. make mistakes 5. look, up 6. turn off 7. head teacher; try our best 8. provided, with 9. came up with 10. stay away from, as soon as possible 11. go to sleep 12. get in the way九年级短语复习专练(下册) 九年级下. 根据句意及所给汉语提示用所学短语完成下面句子,每空一词。1. The young man _ _ (建立;创立) his company last year.2. Remember to _ _ (分发) these newspapers.3. We tried to _ _(想出) a plan to _ _(打扫干净) our city.4. The discovery of gold in California _ _(激起;引起) a rush to get there.5. Her brother was _ _(闲荡) in the supermarket at that time. 6. Thieves often appear when people have _ _ (陷入) a deep sleep at midnight.7. You should eat lots of vegetables and exercise more._ _ (这样) you can keep fit.8. Can you describe what happened to you on _ _ _(愚人节)? 9. The children are _ _ _ (期盼;期望) seeing Jackie Chan. 根据句意,用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。其中有一项多余。 take after; keep out; break down; show up; put off; shake hands; run off; pick up; write.down; by the time; drop by; be similar to 1. He waited for an hour, however, his friend never _.2. When he was introduced to the strangers, he often _with them.3. The poor childs old jacket couldnt _ the cold.4. If you cant remember his telephone number, youd better _it _ in your notebook.5. Your skirt _ hers. Did you both buy them in the same shop? 6. Never _ what you can do today till tomorrow. 7. I _my friends home yesterday. We had a great time together.8. _ I came out, the boys had _.9. Toms father is easy-going. So is Tom. I think he _his father.10. The car _halfway to the camp last month. 根据汉语意思及所给短语提示,完成下面句子,每空词数不限。1. 我得走了,我们明天去散步好吗? (be off; go for walks) I have to _. Shall we _tomorrow? 2. 多亏了他的帮助,我们成功了。(thanks to) _, we succeeded.3. 我们应该爱护动物并关爱他人。(care for) We should love animals and _.4. 你知道茶是被偶然发明出来的吗? (by accident) Do you know that _?5. 请你按时交作业好吗? (hand in; on time) Will you please _?6. 众所周知,艰苦的努力通向成功。(as we all know) _, hard work leads to success.7. 到目前为止,她已经把冰箱清理干净了。(so far; clean out) _, she _ the refrigerator.8. 这部电影是针对中学生的。(aim at) This movie _middle school students.9. 电灯泡是用来照明的。(be used for) Light bulbs _light. 根据汉语意思完成下面句子,每空词数不限。1. Why dont you buy that handbag? Its a pity. _(我已经把钱花完了) . 2. _(谁张贴的这些标识)?I didnt see them yesterday. 3. _(不要弄出这么多的噪音). The teachers are having a meeting. 4. He walked so fast that he _ (撞在了他老师的身上). 5. Youd better _(打扮好去参加晚会). I dont have beautiful shoes.6. _(这音乐使我想起) the Brazilian dance music.7. During the winter vacation many people _(习惯于熬夜). 8. Im sorry, Tony. I _(错拿了你的数学书).9. Who teaches you English? I _ (自学). 10. There was something wrong with my bike. So I asked my father _ (为我修理) .Key: . 1. set up 2. give out 3. think up, clean up 4. set off 5. hanging out 6. fallen into 7. In this way 8. April Fools Day 9. looking forward to . 1. showed up 2. shook hands 3. keep out 4. write, down 5. is similar to 6. put off 7. dropped by 8. By the time; run off 9. takes after 10. broke down . 1. be off; go for walks 2. Thanks to his help 3. care for other people 4. tea was invented by accident 5. hand in your homework on time 6. As we all know 7. So far; has cleaned out 8. is aimed at 9. are used for giving . 1. I have run out of money 2. Who put up these signs 3. Dont make so much noise 4. knocked into his teacher 5. dress up for the party 6. The music reminds me of 7. are used to staying up late 8. took your math book by mistake 9. learn it by myself 10. to fix it up for me 清华大学英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站：/ 清华大学英语教授50年研究成果牛津7B初一英语第三单元测试School Class Name Mark 听力部分：20分一、 根据所听句子，填写正确的顺序：(5) A B C D E 二、根据所听对话回答问题：(5)( ) 1. A.Sunny B.Cloudy C.Rainy( ) 2. A.In a book shop B. In a clothes shop C.In the classroom( ) 3. A.On Saturday morning B. On Sunday morning C .On Sunday afternoon( ) 4. A. Because Tom doesnt really like the film. B. Because Max doesnt let Tom go C. Because there is only one ticket( ) 5. A.To travel by plane B.To travel by truck C.To travel by train三、听力填空：（10） To go to the in the Shopping Mall in Old .Walk over the .Then New Road at the lights.Walk High Street.Turn left at the and go on.The Shopping Mall is on the left .You can buy many .You can send some of them to your .笔试部分：80分一、用所给词的适当形式填空：(5)1. The bus is coming .Please go away . (quick)2. We Chinese are always (friend) to the foreigners.3. He was (surprise) to see his lost bike.4. Daniel is swimming (cross) the pool.5. There are many (rob)on that street.6. How many (knife) are there on the table?7. (who)are these shoes?8. Take the second (turn)on the left.9. Can you see the (wood ) house over there?10 （sudden）he cried out.二、选择题：(15)( )1. Tomorrow will be rainy,Kitty take the umbrella with her.A.have to B.has to C.had to D.will have to( )2. Which is your new house?A. the way to B. the way C.the way to get D.the way getting to( )3. I usually go to school .A. by the bike B.by an bike C.on bike D.on the bike( )4. The police caught the robbers .A. at end B.in the end C. in last D.at the last( )5. Its very hard the swamp. A. across B. cross C. to across D. to cross( )6. This route is wrong .I will take one . A. the other B. other C.another D.any other( )7. We try to do the work,but it doesnt . A. do B.did C. work D.works( )8. Lets go to the supermarket underground. A. on B.in C.by D.with( )9. The men police uniforms robbers A.with，is B.with，are C.in，is D.in， are( )10.There a meeting next week.A. has B. is going to have C.is going to be D.will have( )11. I go to bed my father came back.A.wont until B.didnt until C.will until D. / ,when( )12. Is your bedroom the third floor the house?A. at, of B. in ,in C. on, in D.on, of ( )13. is easy to finish this work in three days.A.He B. This C.That D. It( )14. I my pen ,but I cant it.A.am looking for,find B. am finding ,look for C. am looking for,look for D. am finding ,find( )15.The room is very dirty. we clean it ?-Ok!A. Will B. Shall C. Did D. Are三、句型转换：(5)1. Daniel and Simon will join us.（改为否定句）Daniel and Simon us.2. Turn right at the first crossing.（改为同义句） the first on the .3. Climb up the tree,please.（改为否定句） up the tree.4. My mother is going to buy me a CD.（对划线部分提问） your mother going to .四、根据图示写出相应的方向词：(5) 五、用所给动词的适当形式填空：(10)1、Tomorrow is Sunday. Susan (visit)her garden.2、Look! The boys (start) a campfire. we (cook )some food?3、Thank you for (come)!The party (begin) soon.4、Please stop (talk). The teacher is coming.5、Would you like (carry) this bag for me?6、Finally people (catch) the thief into the police station.7、Why not (take ) another route?8、What about (play) basketball?六、根据汉语提示完成下列句子：(10)1、你能告诉我怎样去购物中心吗？Can you tell me get to the shopping center?2、向右拐，你就会发现它。 ,and youll find it .3、下课了，同学们跑出了教室。Class is over. The students walk the classroom.4、一直走，直到你看到红绿灯。 you see the traffic lights七、完型填空：(10)Dear Bill,Thank you 1 all of your kindness. I really 2 at your house for a month.Would you like 3 me in Japan next August? My younger brother 4 his holidays in China next summer, and you can 5 his room! But 6 be too surprised when you see it. Hes crazy about football, so he has many pictures of famous football players 7 the wall. His room is very comfortable, and you will enjoy staying in it.In his room 8 a colour TV. Its not a big one. You can use my brothers CD player,too. I 9 sure you will like Japan. Say 10 to everyone in your family for me. Write back soon.Your friend,Masao( )1. A.very much B.with C.forD.in( )2.A.like to stayB.like stayingC.enjoyed to stay D.enjoyed staying( )3.A.visit B.visited C.visiting D.to visit( )4.A.has B.had C.have D.will have( )5.A.use B.borrow C.stay D.live( )6.A.dont B.wont C.mustnt D.neednt( )7.A.in B.on C.to D.up( )8.A.have B.has C.there is D.there are( )9.A.think B.guess C.am D.will( )10.A.yes B.hello C.no D.hi八、阅读理解：(10)AWhen you are in England. You must be very careful in the streets because the traffic goes on the left. Before you cross the street, you must look to the right first and then the left.If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people on foot can cross the road.If the lights are green, the traffic can go and people on foot mustnt cross.In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work, the streets are very busy. The traffic is most dangerous then.When y