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2014届高三英语模拟试题(四) 本试卷满分:120分 考试时间:90分钟第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. The International Red Cross is_ non-profit(非盈利) organization that cares for the wounded, sick and homeless in wartime, and victims of _ natural disasters.A. the; the B. a; the C. the; 不填 D. a; 不填22.Mr.Smith,IdontthinkIcangetalongwellwithmyclassmatesasanewstudent._A.Forgetit B.Takeiteasy C.Goahead D.Dontmention23.Whenpeoplestartedquestioninghisexplanation,hehadto_moredetailsA.makeof B.makeforC.makeup D.makeinto24.Did you have a good sleep last night?Yes, never have slept_. A. badly B. better C. worse D. best25.A dress made of cotton usually costs less than _ made of silk. A.it B.this C.the one D. one26.Icantbelievethatyougotfinedforspeeding.I_ofyouasacarefuldriver.A.think B.amthinking C.thought D.havethought27. He couldnt _ the fact that the money was found in his house. A. answer for B. leave for C. care for D. account for28.Icantfindmykeysanywhere.Isawthemonthetablethismorning.Ithinkyou_theminyourcar.A.mayhaveleft B.shouldhaveleft C.wouldhaveleft D.couldhaveleft29. With the project_ , all the workers anxiously looked forward to _what they should.A. completing; be paid B. completed; being paid C. completed; paid D.completing; being paid30 .We are living in an age _ many things are done on computer. A.which B. whose C.when D.where31.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house_itwasthesameplacehedbeeninlastyear.A.herealizedB.hedidrealizeC.realizedheD.didherealize32. Please turn the radio off immediately,_ it will wake the sleeping baby up. A.and B. or C. but D. so33.We should thank John for his help. It is he _helped us finish the task ahead of time. Awhom Bwhat Cthat Dwhich34.Peter_hisweddingforawholemonthandhopefullyeverythingwillbereadytomorrow.A.prepares B.ispreparingC.hadprepared D.hasbeenpreparing35. JrParkinson stood up and left the room, _ the door behind himAclosing Bclosed Cclose Dto close第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIbeganplanningtomovetoAucklandtostudy,mymotherwasworriedaboutalackofjobsandculturaldifferences.Ignoringthese36_,IgotthereinJuly2010. 37Iarrived,Irealizedtheimportanceofgettingajob38mylivingexperienceDeterminedtodothis39_,Ispentseveralweeksgoingdoor-to-doorforajob,butfound40_response.Oneafternoon,Iwalkedintoabuildingtoask41_thereweremyjobopportunities.Thepeoplethereadvisedmenottocontinuemyjobsearchinthat42.AsIwasaboutto43,amanwhohadbeenlisteningapproachedmeandaskedmetowaitoutside44_.Nearlytenminuteslater,he45.Heaskedmeaboutmyplansandencouragedmetostay46.ThenheofferedmetoRoyalOakto47ajob.Iwasalittlesurprised,buthada48_feelingabouthim.Alongtheway,IrealizedthatIhad49_ resumes.Seeingthis,theman50athisbusinesspartnersofficetomakemefifteen51copies.Healsogavemesome52_ondressingandspeaking.Ihandedoutmyresumesandwenthomefeelingvery53_.Thefollowingday,Ireceiveda54_fromastoreinRoyalOakofferingmeajob.Itseemsthattheworldalways55toyouwhenyouneedit.Andthistime,itwasacompletestrangerwhoturnedouttobearealblessing(神恩).36.A.doubts B.concerns C.instructions D.reasons37.A.Evenif B.Everytime C.Nowthat D.Soonafter38.A.of B.at C.for D.with39.A.onmyown B.onmyway C.byanychance D.bytheday40.A.any B.much C.some D.little41.A.why B.wherever C.whether D.whenever42.A.director B.attitude C.language D.manner43.A.answer B.work C.leave D.refuse44.A.forever B.atanytime C.asusualD.forawhile45.A.returned B.hesitated(犹豫的)C.passedD.regretted46.A.silent B.busy C.positive D.comfortable47.A.pickout B.searchfor C.takeon D.giveup48.A.dull B.good C.guilty D.general49.A.madeuseofB.takencareofC.runoutof D.becometiredof50.A.stopped B.knocked C.glanced D.appeared51.A.right B.more C.former D.different52.A.pressures B.agreementsC.impressions D.suggestions53.A.lonely B.funny C.disappointed D.satisfied54.A.call B.tip C.present D.report55.A.turnsoff B.goesoverC.givesbackD.looksup第三部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AIf you are planning a visit to Chicago, make sure you see the city best before you head back home.Architecture(建筑风格)Chicago is home to some of the most fascinating architecture in the country. One of the oldest buildings in the city is the Water Tower, which was built in 1869. It is one of the structures to survive the Chicago Fire in 1871. It is a fascinating builging to see, and is nearby the Water Tower Place, which has great shopping. Its a paradise for the young. Another stop must be the Willes Tower, formerly known as the Sears Tower. Go to the top and walk out on the clear walkway to take a look straight down on the city. If you have the time, be sure to have dinner or a cocktail in the Signature Room on the 95th floor. Not only is the food great, but the views are breathtaking.Boat ToursIf architecture is your thing, Wendella Boats offers a great architecture tour of Chicago. You can see some of the beautiful buildings from the Chicago River, which is a side of the buildings you dont usually get to see. There are several other boat tours that are just great, too, and many will even take you from the river out to Lake Michigan where you can see the Chicago skyline at any time of day. These tours are great ways to gain knowledge of this spectacular city, and its also a funny way to rest your legs between walking tips.Famous PizzaYou cannot come to Chicago without trying some famous, deepdish pizza. There are many places to get this delicious, thick pizza, but three stores stand out from the rest. Ginos East, Giordanos, and Lou Malnatis are the best places to get authentic, Chicago-style, deep-dish pizza. Try it with all the toppings or just cheese, but be sure you try it at some point. Many think that much pizza and cheese seems disgusting, but dont knock it till you try it. You might find a new favorite way of eating this Italian classic.56. Water Tower Place is so popular among young people most probably because of _. A. its advantage of meeting his or her future partnerB. its amusement services and shopping advantagesC. there being many museums about art and literatureD. its importance in working as an unusual water tower now57. While making a boat tour, you can _. A. see some beautiful buildings adn even the Chicago skylineB. draw the newly built architecture along the riverC. see how to gain knowledge in daily lifeD. measure the length and width of the Chicago River58. Why does the author advise visitors to try pizza in Chicago?.A. Because its cheese comes from Italy.B. Because the Chicago-style is really impressive.C. Because there are so many chain stores from Italy.D. Because its style is completly the same as that in Italy. BOnce there was an 11-year-old boy who went fishing with his father in the middle of a New Hampshire lake. On the day before bass (巴斯鱼) season opened, they were fishing early in the evening, catching other fish with worms. Then the boy tied on a small silver lure (鱼饵) and put it into the lake. Suddenly he felt that something very big pulling on the lure. His father watched with admiration as the boy skillfully brought the fish beside the bank. Finally he lifted the tired fish from the water. It was the largest one he had ever seen, but it was a bass.The boy and his father looked at the big fish. The father lit a match and looked at his watch. It was 10 pm two hours before the season opened. He looked at the fish, then at the boy. “Youll have to put it back, son,” he said. “Dad!” cried the boy, “There will be other fish,” said his father. “Not as big as this one,” cried the boy. He looked around the lake. No other fishermen or boats were in sight in the moonlight. He looked again at his father.Even though no one had seen them, nor could anyone ever know what time he had caught the fish, the boy could tell from his fathers voice that the decision couldnt be changed. He threw the huge bass into the black water. The big fish disappeared. The boy thought that he would never again see such a big fish.That was 34 years ago. Today the boy is successful architect in New York City. He often takes his own son and daughters to fish at the same place.And he was right. He has never again caught such a large fish as the one he got that night long ago. But he does see that same fish again and again every time he has an ethical (伦理的,道德的) decision to make. For, as his father had taught him, ethics are simple matters of right and wrong. It is only the practice of ethics that is difficult.59.What happened when the big fish turned out to be a bass?A. The boy cooked the big fish.B. The boy threw the bass back into the water willingly.C. The father lit a match in order to check the time.D. They worried other fishermen may discover what they had done.60.From the text we know that the father _.A. didnt love his sonB. always disagreed with his sonC. disliked the huge fishD. was firm and stubborn61.The successful architect went fishing with his children at the same place because _.A. they might catch a big fish thereB. he was taught a moral lesson thereC. it was a most popular fishing spot D. their children enjoyed fishing there62. What does the story imply?A. It is easy to say something, but difficult to do.B. An ethical decision is always easy to make.C. Its hard to tell right from wrong sometimesD. Fishing can help one to make right decisions. CTo win an Oscar(奥斯卡奖) is an achievement at any age. To do so at 22, as Jennifer Lawrence has, is just amazing. Recently, the American star won Best Actress at this years Academy Awards for her role in the film The Silver Linings Playbook. According to Time magazines Richard Corliss, Lawrence is that rare young actress who lends a mature(成熟的) intelligence to any role. Though Lawrence has found great success through her big screen work, Lawrence wasnt sure what she really liked doing before the age of 14. She thought shed go to college and maybe find a career as a doctor or a travel agent. Lawrences two brothers were star athletes and one of them was a straight-A student. Unlike them, she suffered through school, never quite finding where she belonged. However, during a trip to New York, Lawrence suddenly realized that she wanted to be an actress. When she was enjoying the beautiful city, a model seeker asked if he could take her picture, and the next day he called her in for an audition (试镜). I read the script(剧本) and it was the first time I had that feeling like I understand this, Lawrence said. Within 20 minutes, in the cab ride from the hotel room, I decided I didnt want to be a model. In fact, I wanted to be an actress. Having appreciated this young ladys performance, the agency was so impressed with her reading that they signed her on the spot. But she insisted on finishing high school so she could give her full attention to her acting career. Lawrence burst onto the Hollywood scene last year with The Hunger Games, which established her as the highest-grossing (票房最高的) female action hero of all time. Rolling Stone called her “the most talented young actress in America. 63. What can we know about Jennifer Lawrence from Paragraph 3? A. Her parents were really strict with her. B. She seemed not to fit in with her school days well. C. Her school performance made her todays fame. D. Her two brothers were doing well in all school subjects. 64. Lawrence made up her mind to be an actress because of _. A. a model interview B. her brothers examples C. the taxi-ride to her hotel room D. the beautiful scenery of New York 65. From the text we can know that Lawrence is an actress of great _. A. confidence B. ambition C. independence D. talent 66. What is the best title of the text? A. Choosing Right B. Acting Wisely C. Winning Young D. Following Dreams DElizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission(录取) to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling.In 1849, after graduation from medical school. she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon(外科医师) , but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children. Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital , she also set up the first medical school for women.67. Why couldnt Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon?A. She couldnt get admitted to medical schoolB. She decided to further her education in ParisC. A serious eye problem stopped herD. It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States68. What main obstacle(障碍) almost destroyed Elizabeths chances for becoming for a doctor?A. She was a woman.B. She wrote too many letters.C. She couldnt graduate from medical school.D. She couldnt set up her hospital.69. How many years passed between her graduation from medical school and the opening of her hospital?A. Eight years B. Ten years C. Nineteen years D. Thirty-six years70. According to the passage, all of the following are“firsts”in the life of Elizabeth Blackwell,EXCEPT that she _.A. became the first woman physicianB. was the first woman doctorC. and several other women founded the first hospital for women and childrenD. set up the first medical school for women第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ali is from a Middle Eastern country. He now stays in the USA. He smokes a lot of cigarettes every day. He has smoked for nine years. Ali says,“I tried to quit (放弃) smoking in my hometown, but it was impossible. My parents smoke. My brothers smoke. All my friends smoke. At parties and at meetings, almost all the men smoke. Here in the United States, not as many people smoke. 71 ”Many smokers are like Ali: they want to stop smoking. _72_ They know it can cause cancer and heart disease. But it is difficult for them to give up smoking because cigarettes have a drug in them. The drug is nicotine. People who smoke a lot need nicotine._73_ The nicotine makes him sick. In a few days, the smokers body is used to the nicotine, and he feels fine. Later, the smoker needs nicotine to keep feeling fine. Without nicotine, he feels bad._74_ Many people who quit will soon smoke again. At a party or at work they will decide to smoke“just one”cigarette. Then they will smoke another cigarette, and another. Soon they become smokers again. _75_ A. It is very hard to quit smoking. B. It will be easier to change the smoking habit here. C. Thus nicotine makes smokers addicted to cigarettes. D. The smokers know that smoking is bad for their health. E. When a person first begins to smoke, he usually feels terrible.

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