六级听力中经常涉及到的话题及常用词汇.docx

六级听力中经常涉及到的话题及常用词汇一. 校园学习： semester / term,academic calendar, register, admissions office, take (sign up) the course, drop/quit the course, requirement / required / compulsory course, selective / elective / optional course, curriculum, literature, biology, ecology, psychology, botany, schedule, make a presentation, homework / assignment / project, be through with, turn in / hand in / submit, opening date, closing date=deadline, due, ask for an extension, seminar, briefing, fake listening=pretending to listen, become a clock watcher=have my eyes on the watch the whole time=feel happy when its quitting time，miss a class, cut / skip class, surf the net, discipline, be expelled by the university, dropout rate, come up with, proposal考试：mid-term/middle exam, final exam, draw near/on, review / go over / brush up, stay awake, stay up, bring sb. up to date, talk some sense to sb.=talk sense into sb., earn a credit, grade / score point averages, release, A: Excellent，B: Good，C: Pass，D: Fail, beyond / fall short of ones expectation, You deserve it., make up an exam, cheat, delay / defer / hold up / suspend / postpone / put off, cancel / call off论文：paper / essay / thesis / dissertation, feedback, paragraph, copier, printer, have a 5% margin of error, revise / polish, put /add the finishing touches, rewrite人员：freshman/fresher, sophomore, junior, senior, undergraduate student, graduate student, postgraduate student, doctor student / doctor candidate, international student, study abroad, diploma, certificate, bachelors degree, masters degree, doctors degree, teaching assistant, tutor / mentor / director / supervisor, president, staff, faculty, scholar, scholarship/fellowship, apply for a student loan, comprehensive university, public / private / religious school, nurture二. 餐饮 食品：snack food, buffet, cafeteria, junk food, dressing, sauce, jam, seasoning, pepper，spice, rare food, kind of rare=sort of rare, table manners, appetizer, eat soup, side dish / order, main dish / course, dessert, beverage, champagne, mineral water吃饭： school dining hall, eat out / dine out, book / order / reserve, make a reservation, order dishes / order the meal，recommendation, delicious, incredible, appetizing, out of the world, pay the bill, service charge, keep the change, tip, eat a well-balanced meal, be concerned with their well-being, be on diet, refrain from rich food, cutting off sweets, calorie, cater to sb.s need, obesity付账常用说法：I will pick up the bill.我来买单。 Let me foot the bill.我付账。 Let me treat you.我请客。 Its my treat.我请客。 Its on me.我请客。AA制：Lets go Dutch. Lets go fifty-fifty. Separate checks. Split / share the bill.三.书店及图书馆novel / fiction, bibliography, periodical / journal，quarterly, current issue, back issue, reference book, volume, publishing house, subscribe to, up-to-date, speak highly of =think much of, negative review, make sense, in stock, out of stock, out of print, be sold out, librarian, library card, key words, stock room, reading room, reference room, periodical room, writing permission, put on reserve, borrow, return, renew, due, overdue, pay a fine四. 运动gym, professional player, amateur, partner, win the game, lose the game, beat the world champion, camping trip, sleeping bag, sensation-seekers, rock-climbing, extreme sports, push their personal limits五. 工作面试：job hunting, make inquiries, position / post, vacancy=opening, recruit, reputation, apply for the job, resume, proceed to do sth., fill out an application form, applicant, candidate, do odd jobs, specialized work, temporary stuff, personal information, academic background, certificates and honors, qualification / seniority, be eligible for=be licensed to do sth., creative technique, give impression, arrange / offer, accept, turn down谈论工作：occupation / career consultant, daily routines, line of business, out of business, got a promotion and a pay raise, be passed over for promotion, sales manager, secretary, head of department, immediate boss, client, freelance, human resource department=personnel department, accounting department, accountant, training consultancy, appoint, send a fax, finalize a contract, gains and losses, the next item, be involved in，in charge of，take over，have obligation to, straighten out=deal with=cope with=tackle, business trip, devote oneself to sth.，be fond of, fed up with, break through the barriers, beyond description, broaden ones horizon, Hang in there.=cheer oneself up, call it a day, complain, compromise with sb. on/over sth., underlying rules, win-win situation, be tied up with=be busy with, stay late = work overtime, salary, wage, annual income, benefit package, bonus, allowance, pension, annual leave, sick leave, have a cup of coffee, retire, hire, lay off=fire, quit / resign六. 住房租房房价：a real bargain, save on expenses (cut down expenses), tighten ones budget, cost-cutting房间：apartment complex, dormitory, heater, bathroom, air-conditioner, refrigerator, balcony, garage, lounge / lobby, used furniture, furnished, electric appliances, electricity board, utilities, have a telephone installed, plug, switch, light bulbs, shower, leaking, fix up / repair, do some assembly 住房租房：front desk (reception desk), order / book / reserve, make a reservation, full up / occupied, available, register, charge, deposit, cancellation, live on campus, live off campus, for sale, for rent (room to let)环境：environment, quiet, cozy, messy, make a mess, neat, dirty, suburb, downtown area, residential area, blocks, cant put up with the noise, get away from all the noise 七. 交通汽车： take a crowded bus, fare, used car=second-handed automobile, blacktop, curb, pedestrian, spot a place to park a car，parking lot, parking meter, motel, give sb. a ride, intersection, traffic light, sound an alarm, overtake, reverse, emergency brake, break the traffic rule, run a red light, exceed the speed limit =over-speed =speeding, reckless driving, drunk driving, police officer, drivers license, give a ticket to, charge, fine, tragic accident, vehicle crash, crash into=collide with, run into=come across, mechanical problem, engine failure, car dealer, mechanic, technical consultant, clutch, first gear, rear window, track, derail, platform, I cant make it.飞机:air ticket, one way ticket, round trip ticket, a journey to-and-from, non-stop flight(airline)=direct flight, information desk, left-luggage office, terminal, security check, passport, boarding card, boarding/departure gate, first / business class, economy class, window / aisle seat, jet lag, air hostess, captain, pilot, crew, air traffic controller, aviation security, take off, departure time, transfer flight =switch to a different flight, land /touch down, destination, go through the customs, see sb. off, have a good / safe / smooth trip八. 打电话mobile phone = cell phone, pay phone, long distance call, overseas call, incoming calls, outgoing calls, operator, extension, telephone book = yellow pages, slot, run out of coin, confirm (make sure) ones appointment, give sb. a call = ring sb. up，dial the number, put / get / make through, the line is busy / engaged, hang on=hold the line=Please hold on (hold for a moment), hang up=cut off, power off九. 看医生病况：feel sick, develop=suffer from, be susceptible to, immune system, symptom, fever, cough, running nose, sneeze，vomit, stomachache, toothache, headache, sore throat, bleeding, heart attack, acute disease, cancer, fatigue, feel tired / exhausted / wear out / overwhelmed / out of energy / I am beat.治疗：waiting room, emergency room，counseling center, physician, surgeon, dentist, psychiatrist, priest, psychologist, resident doctor, general practitioner, holistic medicine, approach=remedies, check-up / physical examination, X-rays, blood pressure, diagnose, sneak up on sb., make up a prescription, tablet, capsule, aspirin, dosage, give an injection /shot, major operation, minor operation，wards, visiting hours, get worse and worse, get over=recovery, in good shape, out of shape，get back in shapes, be in poor shape, be in a fit state, as fit as a fiddle, feel under the weather十. 银行open an account, check / cheque, cash a check, buck=dollar=money, a saving account, credit card, bankbook, foreign currency, interest rate，balance，deposit money, withdraw money, overdraft, ATM十一. 购物convenience store, shopping mall, grocery, domestic market, export market=overseas market, shop assistant, article, newly-launched products, jewelry, sculpture, antique, memorial, distribution of freight, on sale, price tag, to bargain with sb., latest style, out of style, famous brands, in season, off season = past the prime, hard-up, make ends meet, worth the money十二. 假日Christmas, Spring Festival, Easter, leave for a vacation, travel / visit / trip / tour / view, go sightseeing, go to the seaside, beach resort, pack, I will show you around, the other day, hotel accommodation, accommodate, travel agency十三. 电视、新闻channel, studio, domestic issues, overseas issues, terrorist, bomb scare, explosive, volcano, casualty figures, sacrifice, surviv