Unit2LearningaboutLanguageandGrammar.ppt

LearningaboutLanguage Answerkeyforexercise1onpage12 unwillingcountrysideconveniencesclarifyconstructionKingdomadministrationaccomplishenjoyable LearningaboutLanguage Answerkeyforexercise2onpage12 currencyTheUnionJackUnited consistofbrokeawayinstitutionsconflictsprovinces AnswerkeyforExercise3onpage12 askedwhisperedscreamedbeggedagreedansweredshoutedcomplainedsuggested UsingwordsandExpressions Answerkeyforexercise1onpage49 unfriendlyimpatientdishonestimpossibleredounderground misunderstoodoversleptdisagreereopenunwillinginconsistent AnswerkeyforExercise2onpage49 consistofbreakawayfromtaketheplaceofbrokedownleftoutdividedintodelightedwith SuggestedanswerstoExercise3onpage50 ThrilledfansrushedtoseeDavidBeckhamashearrivedinJapan Inordertocelebratemycousin swedding myuncleandaunthavearrangedaparty KarlMarxwrotesomeofhisbooksoncommunismintheBritishLibrary whichhasasplendidcollectionofbooks Theancientpotsatthemuseumattractartistsnationwidewiththeirbeautifulcoloursandexcellentworkmanship Donottreatyourclothesroughly saidmymother Theywilllastlongerifyouwashthemcarefullyandfoldthemupneatly Theracewasgettingtenserallthetime Thepossibilityofrentingthatfurnishedflattomeisverysmall theowneroftheflatisaskingtoomuchmoney Royalfamiliesandordinaryfamiliesarealike Theyoftenhavedisagreementandsometimesquarrel 2 Sototheirsurprisethethreecountriesfoundthemselvesunitedpeacefully 3 theyweregoingtogetIrelandconnectedtotheotherthree 1 NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell 过去分词作宾补 宾语 have get find keep make O P P 动宾关系 被动 DiscoveringusefulStructures 4 Mygrandfatherhadhisoldhouserebuilt 5 Theykeptthedoorlockedforalongtime 6 Iraisedmyvoicetomakemyselfheardbyallthestudents 2 1 Wehavegotthehousemendednow 2 Youlookdifferenttoday Haveyouhadyourhaircut 3 Doyouwanttohavethedictionarydeliveredtoyourhouseorwouldyouprefertotheshopforit 4 A CouldIhavealookatthephotographsyoutookwhenyouwereinEurope B Sorry Ihaven thadthefilmdevelopedyet 5 Onmywaytothestationmycarbrokedown WhenIgotthetotherepairshopIfounditclosed 6 Thecomputerdoesn tseemtoworkwell You dbettergetitrepaired 7 JillandEricgotalltheirmoneystolenwhiletheywereonholiday 8 Thelisteningtextmightbeeasierforthestudentsifyouhaveitdividedintotwoparts 9 Atyesterday smeetingTonyhadsomeofhispointsclarified 10 ChrishadsomeflowerssenttoSarahonherbirthday ThenChrisaskedSarahtomarryhimandtheyhaditannouncedinthenewspaper Theyhadnotimetoarrangetheirownwedding sotheyhaditorganizedbyacompany Pastparticiplesusedastheobjectcomplement 什么是宾语补足语 英语中有些及物动词 除有一个直接宾语以外 还要有一个宾语补足语 才能使句子的意义完整 这类常用的及物动词有 make consider cause see find call get have letect Ex Wethinkhimclever Whathesaidmademeangry Weconsidertheanswercorrect EveryonecallshimTom 宾语 宾补 宾语补足语的表现形式 带有宾语补足语的一般句型为 某些及物动词 如make等 直接宾语 名词或代词 宾语补足语 宾语补足语的9种表示法 HisfathernamedhimDoming Theypaintedtheirhousewhite Youmustn tforcehimtolendhismoneytoyou Nobodynoticedhimentertheroom 4 Wesawherenteringtheroom 名词 形容词 不定式 不定式短语 现在分词或其短语 5 Wemustgettheworkfinishedby10o clock 6 WetakeEnglishasausefultoolforresearchwork 7 Wheneveryoumaygo youwillfindhimatwork 8 Letthefreshairin 9 Theplanthasitsownname Youcannotcallitwhatyouwill 过去分词 用as引出 介词短语 副词 从句 用过去分词充当宾语补足语 1 过去分词作宾语补足语 表示其动作已经完成或结束 能用宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及物动词 表示被动意义或已完成的意义 有时候两者兼而有之 作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系 即宾语是过去分词动作的对象 Eg Afterwakingup Ifoundeveryonegone Thespeakerraisedhervoicetomakeherselfheard Theyfoundtheirnewbikesstolen 过去分词不仅可以作动词宾语的补足语 还可以作介词宾语的补足语 Eg Themurdererwasbroughtin withhishandstiedbehindhisback Withthehomeworkfinished hewasallowedtowatchthefootballmatch 过去分词用在表示状态的动词keep leave等的后面 Theykeptthedoorlockedforalongtime Don tleavethewindowsbrokenlikethisallthetime 2 过去分词用在使役动词have make的后面 1 注意 have 宾语 过去分词 的两种用法 表示让某人做某事 如 Ihavehadmybikerepaired Thevillagershadmanytreesplantedjustthen 表示 遭遇到某种不幸 受到打击 等 如 Myeldersisterhadherwalletstolenonabuslastmonth Theoldmanhadhiswristbrokenintheaccident 2 make 宾语 过去分词 在这种结构中 过去分词的动词必须是表示结果含义的 如 Iraisedmyvoicetomakemyselfheard TheymanagedtomakethemselvesunderstoodusingverysimpleEnglish 3 过去分词用在感官动词watch notice see hear listento feel find等的后面 当我们到学校时 我们看见门锁着 Whenwegottoschool wesawthedoorlocked 我们可以听到大雨点敲打窗户的声音 Wecanhearthewindowsbeatenbytheheavyraindrops 4 过去分词用在want wish like expect order等表示 希望 愿望 命令 这一类动词的后面作宾语补足语 Theteacherwouldn tliketheproblemdiscussedatthemoment 老师不想此刻讨论这个问题 我想要这套衣服照他自己的尺寸做 Iwantthesuitmadetohisownmeasure 我父母希望我好好准备入学考试 Myparentsexpectedmetobewell preparedfortheentranceexamination 5 过去分词用在 wish 宾语 宾补 这一结构中 过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系 小偷被带进来了 双手被绑在后面 Thethiefwasbroughtinwithhishandstiedbehindhisback 周围种了许多色彩鲜艳的花 他的房子看上去就像一座漂亮的花园 Withmanybrightly colouredflowersplantedaroundthebuilding hishouselookslikeabeautifulgarden UsingStructures WhenIgothomeIfoundtheflowerpotsbroken WhenthepathswerecoveredinsnowIgotthemcleared AsmycomputerisbrokenIgotitmended WhenIwasawayIhadthetreesplantedinmygarden Answerkeyforexerciseonpage50 WhenIcamebackIfoundthestreetfloodedafterthestorm HesaidhewouldgettheworkfinishedbyMonday IfoundShanghaichangedalotaftersuchalongtime Iamgoingtohavemyhaircut doneatthehairdresser stomorrow Answerkeyforexercise2onpage50 disconnectedbrokenopenedcleanedrepairedwashed examinedlockedtestedmendedstoleninsured 用所给单词的正确形式填空 Whathehadsaidmademe surprise Therewasaterriblenoise thesuddenburstoflight follow Myglassesarebroken I llhavetogetthem repair Withherfinger tothebrokenvase mymotheraskedme Whodidthat point Thedoctorwarnedhim onlyfoodaftertheoperation noteat Practise surprised following repaired pointing nottoeat 1 Themanagerdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee thenextyear carryoutB carryingC carriedoutD tocarryout2 Mrs Brownwasverydisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad wentwrongagain itB itrepairedC repairedD toberepaired C C 3 Inthepastfewyears wehavehadthousandsoftrees aroundoutschool A plantB plantedc plantingD beingplanted4 Isthistherecorderyouwant tohaverepairedB torepairedC tohaveitrepairedD itrepaired5 Shewasgladtoseeherchildwell careof takeB tobetakenC takenD taking B A C 6 Theresultoftheentranceexamswasnotmade tothepublicuntillastThursday knowingBknownC toknowD tobeknown7 Hefoundthem attable sat toplaychessB sitting toplaychessC seated playingchessD seat playthechess B C 8 Icanmakeyou whatIsay butyoucan tmakeyourself inEnglish understand understan